← पूर्व दिन 2001-12-19 अयं दिनः · this day अग्रिम दिन 2001-12-21 → «« last year (2000-12-20) « last month (2001-11-20) · next month (2002-01-20) » next year (2002-12-20) »» पञ्चाङ्ग — Mathurā · December 20, 2001 CE पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot Tithi
Śukla Ṣaṣṭhī
6/30 · Śukla pakṣa
Nakshatra
Dhaniṣṭhā
Pada 4 · 23/27
Karaṇa
Kaulava
half-tithi 10/60
Vāra
Guruvāra (Thursday)
weekday limb
Calendar context: Mārgaśīrṣa (Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pakṣa) · Solar month: Dhanus (Mārgaḻi)
Localized descent for Mathurā; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.
🪷 आज: स्कन्द षष्ठी — Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī
Kārttikeya's victory over Tāraka. Important Shaiva day in Tamil tradition.
📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions Lunar Month: Mārgaśīrṣa (Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 2058 Jaya
Śaka Saṁvat: 1923 Vṛṣa
Bengali Saṁvat: 1408
Malayalam Era: 1177
Nanakshahi: 532
Solar Month: Dhanus (Mārgaḻi)
Ṛtu (Season): Hemanta (Pre-winter)
🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements) तिथि (Tithi) Śukla Ṣaṣṭhī (6/30)नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) Dhaniṣṭhā Pada 4योग (Yoga) Vajra करण (Karaṇa) Kaulava वार (Vāra) Guruvāra (Thursday)
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide ·
?format=json 🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 14.17 · Chapter 14 ·
गुणत्रयविभागयोग · Guṇa-Traya-Vibhāga-Yoga
सत्त्वात्सञ्जायते ज्ञानं रजसो लोभ एव च।प्रमादमोहौ तमसो भवतोऽज्ञानमेव च।।14.17।।
"14.17 Purity engenders Wisdom, Passion avarice, and Ignorance folly, infatuation and darkness." — Shri Purohit Swami
🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri) Graha Longitude Rāśi Nakshatra सूर्य Sūrya 244.34° Dhanu Mūla P2चन्द्र Candra 303.55° Kumbha Dhaniṣṭhā P4मङ्गल Maṅgala 314.25° Kumbha Śatabhiṣā P3बुध Budha 252.82° Dhanu Mūla P4गुरु Bṛhaspati 78.28° Mithuna Ārdrā P4शुक्र Śukra 238.24° Vṛścika Jyeṣṭhā P4शनि Śani 46.18° Vṛṣabha Rohiṇī P2
☀️ Mathurā — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST) Sūryodaya (Sunrise) 07:05 IST Sūryāsta (Sunset) 17:30 IST Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) 12:17 IST Candrodaya (Moonrise) 10:38 IST Candrāsta (Moonset) 21:51 IST Dinamāna (Day Duration) 10 Hours 24 Mins 09 Secs Rātrimāna (Night Duration) 13 Hours 35 Mins 51 Secs
✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings Brahma Muhūrta 05:42 – 06:24 Prātaḥ Sandhyā 06:13 – 07:05 Abhijit Muhūrta 11:57 – 12:38 Vijaya Muhūrta 14:01 – 14:43 Godhūli Muhūrta 17:18 – 17:42 Sāyāhna Sandhyā 17:30 – 17:56 Amṛta Kāla 17:15 – 19:00 Niśīta Muhūrta 23:57 – 00:38
⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid) Rāhu Kāla 13:35 – 14:53 Yamaganda 07:05 – 08:23 Gulika Kāla 09:41 – 10:59 Varjyam 07:31 – 07:48 Dur Muhūrta 09:31 – 09:52
🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): South (Dakṣiṇa)
Candra Vāsa: South
Rāhu Vāsa: North-West
Ānandādi Yoga: Chatra (Auspicious)
Tropical Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Vedic Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Tropical Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27): Aśvinī · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12): Meṣa · Karka · Siṃha · Vṛścika · Dhanu · Kumbha
🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows Day-1 Śubha 07:05 – 08:23 (auspicious) Day-2 Roga 08:23 – 09:41 (inauspicious) Day-3 Udveg 09:41 – 10:59 (inauspicious) Day-4 Chala 10:59 – 12:17 (neutral) Day-5 Labha 12:17 – 13:35 (auspicious) Day-6 Amṛta 13:35 – 14:53 (auspicious) Day-7 Kāla 14:53 – 16:12 (inauspicious) Day-8 Śubha 16:12 – 17:30 (auspicious)
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows Night-1 Amṛta 17:30 – 19:12 (auspicious) Night-2 Kāla 19:12 – 20:53 (inauspicious) Night-3 Śubha 20:53 – 22:35 (auspicious) Night-4 Roga 22:35 – 00:17 (inauspicious) Night-5 Udveg 00:17 – 01:59 (inauspicious) Night-6 Chala 01:59 – 03:41 (neutral) Night-7 Labha 03:41 – 05:23 (auspicious) Night-8 Amṛta 05:23 – 07:05 (auspicious)
🌐 Coordinates Latitude: 27.4924°
Longitude: 77.6737°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk 8 steps · graha walkDedicated festival walk for Skanda Ṣaṣṭhī is not live yet; Guruvāra (Thursday) — its presiding graha's walk.
🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga These five values locate the requested date inside this application's declared proleptic model. Kali Year uses 18 February 3102 BCE as a traditional epoch convention; that convention is not proof of Krishna's historical departure date. Ahargaṇa is this model's day-count from that epoch. Julian Day is a continuous astronomical day-number. Ayanāṁśa is the modelled sidereal/tropical angular offset. Sun-Moon angle determines the computed tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).
Kali Year 5103 · Kali-5103 Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) 1863798.27 · 5102.9 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight Julian Day 2452263.770833 · universal astronomical day-count Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri) 23.8805° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr Sun-Moon angle (elongation) 61.64° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 6/30)
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation Tier-2 localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (23.8805°) · declination -23.42° · EoT 1.85 min · city civil-time localization Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā) Computed for: 2001-12-20 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled) Sources and Related Local Readings Continue from the complete Mathurā reading for 2001-12-20 to the universal day, local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.
Mathurā city route page-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation /cities master Bhūmi city-access source pathway and full Earth search doorway city search API machine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpus Mathurā city-day city-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetra Mathurā muhūrta Rāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion route Mathurā choghaḍiyā day and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windows Mathurā hora 24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selection Mathurā complete pañchāṅga complete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source pathway universal day pathway atomic day-axis before localization into this city muhūrta JSON envelope machine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta data choghaḍiyā JSON envelope machine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and date hora JSON envelope machine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate /jyotisha-reference graha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer /samskara-muhurta rite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate /calculator reader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus /tirthas sacred-geography pathway layered over city and kṣetra access BG 10.30 kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckoners BG 18.66 surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna /bindu city as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source /philosophy Krishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation