पञ्चाङ्ग — Mathurā · October 20, 1975 CE

Also observed today

तुला सङ्क्रान्ति · Tulā SaṅkrāntiPan-Hindu

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 2.49 · Chapter 2 · सांख्ययोग · Sāṅkhya-Yoga

दूरेण ह्यवरं कर्म बुद्धियोगाद्धनञ्जय।

बुद्धौ शरणमन्विच्छ कृपणाः फलहेतवः।।2.49।।

"2.49 Physical action is far inferior to an intellect concentrated on the Divine. Have recourse then to Pure Intelligence. It is only the petty-minded who work for reward." — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 2.49's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Kārtika (Kārtika Śukla Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 2032 Vibhava

Śaka Saṁvat: 1897 Rākṣasa

Bengali Saṁvat: 1382

Malayalam Era: 1151

Nanakshahi: 506

Solar Month: Tulā (Aippasi)

Ṛtu (Season): Śarad (Autumn)

पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs

तिथि (Tithi)	Śukla Pūrṇimā (15/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Aśvinī Pada 1
योग (Yoga)	Harṣaṇa
करण (Karaṇa)	Bava
वार (Vāra)	Somavāra (Monday)

सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	182.51°	Tulā	Citrā P3
चन्द्र Candra	0.65°	Meṣa	Aśvinī P1
मङ्गल Maṅgala	67.42°	Mithuna	Ārdrā P1
बुध Budha	166.21°	Kanyā	Hasta P2
गुरु Bṛhaspati	355.25°	Mīna	Revatī P3
शुक्र Śukra	137.65°	Siṃha	Pūrva Phalgunī P2
शनि Śani	98.93°	Karka	Puṣya P2

Mathurā — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	06:21 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	17:46 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:04 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	17:34 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	06:19 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	11 Hours 25 Mins 19 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	12 Hours 34 Mins 41 Secs

शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	04:50 – 05:35
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	05:24 – 06:21
Abhijit Muhūrta	11:41 – 12:26
Vijaya Muhūrta	13:58 – 14:44
Godhūli Muhūrta	17:34 – 17:58
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	17:46 – 18:15
Amṛta Kāla	17:31 – 19:16
Niśīta Muhūrta	23:41 – 00:26

अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	07:47 – 09:12
Yamaganda	10:38 – 12:04
Gulika Kāla	13:29 – 14:55
Varjyam	06:50 – 07:08
Dur Muhūrta	09:01 – 09:24

दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): East (Pūrva)

Candra Vāsa: East

Rāhu Vāsa: North-East

Ānandādi Yoga: Saumya (Auspicious)

Drik Ṛtu: Śarad (Autumn)

Vedic Ṛtu: Śarad (Autumn)

Drik Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Citrā · Svātī · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Mithuna · Kanyā · Tulā · Makara · Kumbha

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Amṛta	06:21 – 07:47 (auspicious)
Day-2 Kāla	07:47 – 09:12 (inauspicious)
Day-3 Śubha	09:12 – 10:38 (auspicious)
Day-4 Roga	10:38 – 12:04 (inauspicious)
Day-5 Udveg	12:04 – 13:29 (inauspicious)
Day-6 Chala	13:29 – 14:55 (neutral)
Day-7 Labha	14:55 – 16:21 (auspicious)
Day-8 Amṛta	16:21 – 17:46 (auspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Chala	17:46 – 19:21 (neutral)
Night-2 Labha	19:21 – 20:55 (auspicious)
Night-3 Amṛta	20:55 – 22:29 (auspicious)
Night-4 Kāla	22:29 – 00:04 (inauspicious)
Night-5 Śubha	00:04 – 01:38 (auspicious)
Night-6 Roga	01:38 – 03:12 (inauspicious)
Night-7 Udveg	03:12 – 04:47 (inauspicious)
Night-8 Chala	04:47 – 06:21 (neutral)

Coordinates

Latitude: 27.4924°

Longitude: 77.6737°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Candra Walk (चन्द्र यात्रा)

5 steps · graha walk
Somavāra (Monday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Manas-control + BG 6.5-7.

🌌 Cosmic-Historical Resonance

Today's Śukla Pūrṇimā + Aśvinī alignment also occurred on:

-3137-10-04 — Mahābhārata Day 1 (Bhagavad Gītā delivered) (same Śukla Pūrṇimā)

-3101-02-18 — Kali Yuga Epoch (same Aśvinī)

-0562-04-11 — Bhagavān Buddha's birth at Lumbinī (same Śukla Pūrṇimā)

Cosmic Time

Kali Year	5077
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1854240.27
Julian Day	2442705.770833
Ayanamsa (Lahiri)	23.5149°
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	178.37°

🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (23.5149°), declination -10.05°, EoT 15.70 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 1975-10-20 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)