पञ्चाङ्ग — Mathurā · December 31, 1944 CE

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Also observed today

धनु सङ्क्रान्ति · Dhanu SaṅkrāntiPan-Hindu

तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Pauṣa (Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 2001 Hemalambī

Śaka Saṁvat: 1866 Tāraṇa

Bengali Saṁvat: 1351

Malayalam Era: 1120

Nanakshahi: 475

Solar Month: Dhanus (Mārgaḻi)

Ṛtu (Season): Hemanta (Pre-winter)

पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs

तिथि (Tithi)	Kṛṣṇa Dvitīyā (17/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Puṣya Pada 1
योग (Yoga)	Vaidhṛti
करण (Karaṇa)	Gara
वार (Vāra)	Ravivāra (Sunday)

सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	256.17°	Dhanu	Pūrva Āṣāḍhā P1
चन्द्र Candra	93.52°	Karka	Puṣya P1
मङ्गल Maṅgala	243.43°	Dhanu	Mūla P2
बुध Budha	240.72°	Dhanu	Mūla P1
गुरु Bṛhaspati	155.00°	Kanyā	Uttara Phalgunī P3
शुक्र Śukra	301.04°	Kumbha	Dhaniṣṭhā P3
शनि Śani	74.42°	Mithuna	Ārdrā P3

Mathurā — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	07:10 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	17:35 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:23 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	18:43 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	08:20 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	10 Hours 25 Mins 42 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	13 Hours 34 Mins 18 Secs

शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	05:46 – 06:28
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	06:18 – 07:10
Abhijit Muhūrta	12:02 – 12:43
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:07 – 14:49
Godhūli Muhūrta	17:23 – 17:47
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	17:35 – 18:01
Amṛta Kāla	17:20 – 19:05
Niśīta Muhūrta	00:02 – 00:43

अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	16:17 – 17:35
Yamaganda	12:23 – 13:41
Gulika Kāla	14:59 – 16:17
Varjyam	07:36 – 07:52
Dur Muhūrta	09:36 – 09:57

दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): West (Paścim)

Candra Vāsa: South-West

Rāhu Vāsa: North-East

Ānandādi Yoga: Śrīvatsa (Auspicious)

Drik Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter) (Drik)

Vedic Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)

Drik Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Revatī

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Vṛṣabha · Karka · Kanyā · Dhanu · Makara

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Udveg	07:10 – 08:28 (inauspicious)
Day-2 Chala	08:28 – 09:46 (neutral)
Day-3 Labha	09:46 – 11:04 (auspicious)
Day-4 Amṛta	11:04 – 12:23 (auspicious)
Day-5 Kāla	12:23 – 13:41 (inauspicious)
Day-6 Śubha	13:41 – 14:59 (auspicious)
Day-7 Roga	14:59 – 16:17 (inauspicious)
Day-8 Udveg	16:17 – 17:35 (inauspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Śubha	17:35 – 19:17 (auspicious)
Night-2 Roga	19:17 – 20:59 (inauspicious)
Night-3 Udveg	20:59 – 22:41 (inauspicious)
Night-4 Chala	22:41 – 00:23 (neutral)
Night-5 Labha	00:23 – 02:04 (auspicious)
Night-6 Amṛta	02:04 – 03:46 (auspicious)
Night-7 Kāla	03:46 – 05:28 (inauspicious)
Night-8 Śubha	05:28 – 07:10 (auspicious)

Coordinates

Latitude: 27.4924°

Longitude: 77.6737°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Sūrya Walk (सूर्य यात्रा)

6 steps · graha walk
Ravivāra (Sunday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Self-illumination + BG 4.1 (Sun-lineage of Gītā transmission).

Cosmic Time

Kali Year	5046
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1842990.27
Julian Day	2431455.770833
Ayanamsa (Lahiri)	23.0847°
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	199.30°

🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Engine: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (23.0847°), declination -23.11°, EoT -3.26 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 1944-12-31 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)