पञ्चाङ्ग — Mathurā · April 19, 1939 CE

Also observed today

वैशाखी · Baisakhi (Vaiśākhī)Regional

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 2.35 · Chapter 2 · सांख्ययोग · Sāṅkhya-Yoga

भयाद्रणादुपरतं मंस्यन्ते त्वां महारथाः।

येषां च त्वं बहुमतो भूत्वा यास्यसि लाघवम्।।2.35।।

"2.35 Great generals will think that thou hast fled from the battlefield through cowardice; though once honoured thou wilt seem despicable." — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 2.35's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Vaiśākha (Vaiśākha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 1996 Nandana

Śaka Saṁvat: 1861 Pramāthi

Bengali Saṁvat: 1346

Malayalam Era: 1115

Nanakshahi: 470

Solar Month: Mēsha (Cittirai / Vaiśākhī)

Ṛtu (Season): Vasanta (Spring)

पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs

तिथि (Tithi)	Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā (30/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Revatī Pada 4
योग (Yoga)	Viṣkambha
करण (Karaṇa)	Catuṣpāda
वार (Vāra)	Budhavāra (Wednesday)

सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	5.09°	Meṣa	Aśvinī P2
चन्द्र Candra	357.37°	Mīna	Revatī P4
मङ्गल Maṅgala	263.00°	Dhanu	Pūrva Āṣāḍhā P3
बुध Budha	343.70°	Mīna	Uttara Bhādrapadā P4
गुरु Bṛhaspati	332.96°	Mīna	Pūrva Bhādrapadā P4
शुक्र Śukra	330.04°	Mīna	Pūrva Bhādrapadā P4
शनि Śani	359.35°	Mīna	Revatī P4

Mathurā — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	05:52 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	18:45 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:19 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	05:28 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	18:07 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	12 Hours 53 Mins 15 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	11 Hours 06 Mins 45 Secs

शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	04:09 – 05:00
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	04:48 – 05:52
Abhijit Muhūrta	11:53 – 12:44
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:27 – 15:19
Godhūli Muhūrta	18:33 – 18:57
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	18:45 – 19:17
Amṛta Kāla	18:30 – 20:15
Niśīta Muhūrta	23:53 – 00:44

अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	12:19 – 13:55
Yamaganda	07:29 – 09:05
Gulika Kāla	10:42 – 12:19
Varjyam	06:24 – 06:45
Dur Muhūrta	08:52 – 09:18

दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): North (Uttara)

Candra Vāsa: South-West

Rāhu Vāsa: South-West

Ānandādi Yoga: Chatra (Auspicious)

Drik Ṛtu: Vasanta (Spring)

Vedic Ṛtu: Vasanta (Spring)

Drik Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Citrā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Vṛṣabha · Siṃha · Kanyā · Dhanu · Makara · Mīna

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Labha	05:52 – 07:29 (auspicious)
Day-2 Amṛta	07:29 – 09:05 (auspicious)
Day-3 Kāla	09:05 – 10:42 (inauspicious)
Day-4 Śubha	10:42 – 12:19 (auspicious)
Day-5 Roga	12:19 – 13:55 (inauspicious)
Day-6 Udveg	13:55 – 15:32 (inauspicious)
Day-7 Chala	15:32 – 17:09 (neutral)
Day-8 Labha	17:09 – 18:45 (auspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Udveg	18:45 – 20:09 (inauspicious)
Night-2 Chala	20:09 – 21:32 (neutral)
Night-3 Labha	21:32 – 22:55 (auspicious)
Night-4 Amṛta	22:55 – 00:19 (auspicious)
Night-5 Kāla	00:19 – 01:42 (inauspicious)
Night-6 Śubha	01:42 – 03:05 (auspicious)
Night-7 Roga	03:05 – 04:29 (inauspicious)
Night-8 Udveg	04:29 – 05:52 (inauspicious)

Coordinates

Latitude: 27.4924°

Longitude: 77.6737°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Budha Walk (बुध यात्रा)

6 steps · graha walk
Budhavāra (Wednesday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Discrimination + BG 2.41 (vyavasāyātmikā buddhi).

🌌 Cosmic-Historical Resonance

Today's Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā + Revatī alignment also occurred on:

-3137-10-20 — Karṇa-Vadha (Mahābhārata Day 17) (same Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā)

Cosmic Time

Kali Year	5041
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1840907.27
Julian Day	2429372.770833
Ayanamsa (Lahiri)	23.0050°
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	351.46°

🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (23.0050°), declination 10.79°, EoT 0.74 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 1939-04-19 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)