पञ्चाङ्ग — Mathurā · September 29, 1908 CE

Also observed today

कन्या सङ्क्रान्ति · Kanyā Saṅkrānti (Mahālaya begins)Pan-Hindu
विनायक चतुर्थी · Vināyaka Caturthī (monthly)Pan-Hindu

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 3.20 · Chapter 3 · कर्मयोग · Karma-Yoga

कर्मणैव हि संसिद्धिमास्थिता जनकादयः।

लोकसंग्रहमेवापि संपश्यन्कर्तुमर्हसि।।3.20।।

"3.20 King Janaka and others attained perfection through action alone. Even for the sake of enlightening the world, it is thy duty to act;" — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 3.20's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Āśvina (Āśvina Śukla Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 1965 Durmati

Śaka Saṁvat: 1830 Kīlaka

Bengali Saṁvat: 1315

Malayalam Era: 1084

Nanakshahi: 439

Solar Month: Kanyā (Puraṭṭāsi)

Ṛtu (Season): Śarad (Autumn)

पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs

तिथि (Tithi)	Śukla Caturthī (4/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Viśākhā Pada 1
योग (Yoga)	Viṣkambha
करण (Karaṇa)	Vaṇija
वार (Vāra)	Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)

सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	162.92°	Kanyā	Hasta P1
चन्द्र Candra	201.84°	Tulā	Viśākhā P1
मङ्गल Maṅgala	151.56°	Kanyā	Uttara Phalgunī P2
बुध Budha	189.02°	Tulā	Svātī P1
गुरु Bṛhaspati	132.02°	Siṃha	Maghā P4
शुक्र Śukra	118.72°	Karka	Aśleṣā P4
शनि Śani	345.51°	Mīna	Uttara Bhādrapadā P4

Mathurā — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	06:10 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	18:08 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:09 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	09:16 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	20:13 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	11 Hours 58 Mins 26 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	12 Hours 01 Mins 34 Secs

शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	04:34 – 05:22
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	05:10 – 06:10
Abhijit Muhūrta	11:45 – 12:33
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:09 – 14:56
Godhūli Muhūrta	17:56 – 18:20
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	18:08 – 18:38
Amṛta Kāla	17:53 – 19:38
Niśīta Muhūrta	23:45 – 00:33

अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	15:08 – 16:38
Yamaganda	09:09 – 10:39
Gulika Kāla	12:09 – 13:39
Varjyam	06:40 – 06:59
Dur Muhūrta	08:57 – 09:21

दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): North (Uttara)

Candra Vāsa: North

Rāhu Vāsa: North

Ānandādi Yoga: Mātaṇga (Auspicious)

Drik Ṛtu: Śarad (Autumn) (Drik)

Vedic Ṛtu: Varṣā (Monsoon)

Drik Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Karka · Siṃha · Tulā · Dhanu · Mīna

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Roga	06:10 – 07:39 (inauspicious)
Day-2 Udveg	07:39 – 09:09 (inauspicious)
Day-3 Chala	09:09 – 10:39 (neutral)
Day-4 Labha	10:39 – 12:09 (auspicious)
Day-5 Amṛta	12:09 – 13:39 (auspicious)
Day-6 Kāla	13:39 – 15:08 (inauspicious)
Day-7 Śubha	15:08 – 16:38 (auspicious)
Day-8 Roga	16:38 – 18:08 (inauspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Kāla	18:08 – 19:38 (inauspicious)
Night-2 Śubha	19:38 – 21:08 (auspicious)
Night-3 Roga	21:08 – 22:39 (inauspicious)
Night-4 Udveg	22:39 – 00:09 (inauspicious)
Night-5 Chala	00:09 – 01:39 (neutral)
Night-6 Labha	01:39 – 03:09 (auspicious)
Night-7 Amṛta	03:09 – 04:39 (auspicious)
Night-8 Kāla	04:39 – 06:10 (inauspicious)

Coordinates

Latitude: 27.4924°

Longitude: 77.6737°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Maṅgala Walk (मङ्गल यात्रा)

7 steps · graha walk
Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Right action + BG 2.31-38 (kṣatriya-dharma).

🌌 Cosmic-Historical Resonance

Today's Śukla Caturthī + Viśākhā alignment also occurred on:

-0562-04-11 — Bhagavān Buddha's birth at Lumbinī (same Viśākhā)

Cosmic Time

Kali Year	5010
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1829748.27
Julian Day	2418213.770833
Ayanamsa (Lahiri)	22.5782°
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	40.94°

🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (22.5782°), declination -2.18°, EoT 10.52 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 1908-09-29 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)