पञ्चाङ्ग — Mathurā · July 21, 1906 CE

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 1.39 · Chapter 1 · अर्जुनविषादयोग · Arjuna-Viṣāda-Yoga

कथं न ज्ञेयमस्माभिः पापादस्मान्निवर्तितुम्।

कुलक्षयकृतं दोषं प्रपश्यद्भिर्जनार्दन।।1.39।।

"1.39 Should not we, whose eyes are open, who consider it to be wrong to annihilate our house, turn away from so great a crime?" — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 1.39's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Śrāvaṇa (Śrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 1963 Siddhārthī

Śaka Saṁvat: 1828 Parābhava

Bengali Saṁvat: 1313

Malayalam Era: 1082

Nanakshahi: 437

Solar Month: Karkaṭa (Āḍi)

Ṛtu (Season): Varṣā (Monsoon)

पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs

तिथि (Tithi)	Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā (30/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Punarvasu Pada 3
योग (Yoga)	Harṣaṇa
करण (Karaṇa)	Catuṣpāda
वार (Vāra)	Śanivāra (Saturday)

सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	94.82°	Karka	Puṣya P1
चन्द्र Candra	89.05°	Mithuna	Punarvasu P3
मङ्गल Maṅgala	94.51°	Karka	Puṣya P1
बुध Budha	122.02°	Siṃha	Maghā P1
गुरु Bṛhaspati	66.73°	Mithuna	Ārdrā P1
शुक्र Śukra	134.58°	Siṃha	Pūrva Phalgunī P1
शनि Śani	323.33°	Kumbha	Pūrva Bhādrapadā P1

Mathurā — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	05:36 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	19:15 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:25 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	05:12 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	18:53 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	13 Hours 38 Mins 51 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	10 Hours 21 Mins 09 Secs

शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	03:47 – 04:41
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	04:28 – 05:36
Abhijit Muhūrta	11:58 – 12:53
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:42 – 15:36
Godhūli Muhūrta	19:03 – 19:27
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	19:15 – 19:49
Amṛta Kāla	19:00 – 20:45
Niśīta Muhūrta	23:58 – 00:53

अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	09:01 – 10:43
Yamaganda	14:08 – 15:50
Gulika Kāla	05:36 – 07:18
Varjyam	06:10 – 06:32
Dur Muhūrta	08:47 – 09:14

दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): East (Pūrva)

Candra Vāsa: South

Rāhu Vāsa: East

Ānandādi Yoga: Dhūmra (Inauspicious)

Drik Ṛtu: Grīṣma (Summer)

Vedic Ṛtu: Grīṣma (Summer)

Drik Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Mithuna · Siṃha · Vṛścika · Dhanu · Mīna

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Kāla	05:36 – 07:18 (inauspicious)
Day-2 Śubha	07:18 – 09:01 (auspicious)
Day-3 Roga	09:01 – 10:43 (inauspicious)
Day-4 Udveg	10:43 – 12:25 (inauspicious)
Day-5 Chala	12:25 – 14:08 (neutral)
Day-6 Labha	14:08 – 15:50 (auspicious)
Day-7 Amṛta	15:50 – 17:32 (auspicious)
Day-8 Kāla	17:32 – 19:15 (inauspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Labha	19:15 – 20:32 (auspicious)
Night-2 Amṛta	20:32 – 21:50 (auspicious)
Night-3 Kāla	21:50 – 23:08 (inauspicious)
Night-4 Śubha	23:08 – 00:25 (auspicious)
Night-5 Roga	00:25 – 01:43 (inauspicious)
Night-6 Udveg	01:43 – 03:01 (inauspicious)
Night-7 Chala	03:01 – 04:18 (neutral)
Night-8 Labha	04:18 – 05:36 (auspicious)

Coordinates

Latitude: 27.4924°

Longitude: 77.6737°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Śani Walk (शनि यात्रा)

7 steps · graha walk
Śanivāra (Saturday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Tapas + endurance + BG 17.14-19.

🌌 Cosmic-Historical Resonance

Today's Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā + Punarvasu alignment also occurred on:

-3137-10-20 — Karṇa-Vadha (Mahābhārata Day 17) (same Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā)

-1626101-04-03 — Bhagavān Rāma's birth at Ayodhyā (same Punarvasu)

Cosmic Time

Kali Year	5008
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1828947.27
Julian Day	2417412.770833
Ayanamsa (Lahiri)	22.5476°
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	353.82°

🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (22.5476°), declination 20.68°, EoT -6.05 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 1906-07-21 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)