पञ्चाङ्ग — Mathurā · October 9, 1892 CE

Also observed today

सङ्कष्टी चतुर्थी · Saṅkaṣṭī CaturthīPan-Hindu

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 17.20 · Chapter 17 · श्रद्धात्रयविभागयोग · Śraddhā-Traya-Vibhāga-Yoga

दातव्यमिति यद्दानं दीयतेऽनुपकारिणे।देशे काले च पात्रे च तद्दानं सात्त्विकं स्मृतम्।।17.20।।

"17.20 The gift which is given without thought of recompense, in the belief that it ought to be made, in a fit place, at an opportune time and to a deserving person - such a gift is Pure." — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 17.20's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Āśvina (Āśvina Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 1949 Viśvāvasu

Śaka Saṁvat: 1814 Nandana

Bengali Saṁvat: 1299

Malayalam Era: 1068

Nanakshahi: 423

Solar Month: Kanyā (Puraṭṭāsi)

Ṛtu (Season): Śarad (Autumn)

पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs

तिथि (Tithi)	Kṛṣṇa Caturthī (19/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Kṛttikā Pada 1
योग (Yoga)	Siddhi
करण (Karaṇa)	Bava
वार (Vāra)	Ravivāra (Sunday)

सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	173.86°	Kanyā	Citrā P1
चन्द्र Candra	32.93°	Vṛṣabha	Kṛttikā P2
मङ्गल Maṅgala	293.76°	Makara	Dhaniṣṭhā P1
बुध Budha	175.88°	Kanyā	Citrā P1
गुरु Bṛhaspati	359.19°	Mīna	Revatī P4
शुक्र Śukra	130.41°	Siṃha	Maghā P4
शनि Śani	163.40°	Kanyā	Hasta P2

Mathurā — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	06:15 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	17:56 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:06 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	19:58 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	09:26 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	11 Hours 40 Mins 54 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	12 Hours 19 Mins 06 Secs

शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	04:42 – 05:29
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	05:17 – 06:15
Abhijit Muhūrta	11:42 – 12:29
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:03 – 14:49
Godhūli Muhūrta	17:44 – 18:08
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	17:56 – 18:25
Amṛta Kāla	17:41 – 19:26
Niśīta Muhūrta	23:42 – 00:29

अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	16:29 – 17:56
Yamaganda	12:06 – 13:33
Gulika Kāla	15:01 – 16:29
Varjyam	06:45 – 07:03
Dur Muhūrta	08:59 – 09:22

दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): West (Paścim)

Candra Vāsa: South-East

Rāhu Vāsa: North-East

Ānandādi Yoga: Dhūmra (Inauspicious)

Drik Ṛtu: Śarad (Autumn) (Drik)

Vedic Ṛtu: Varṣā (Monsoon)

Drik Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Hasta · Citrā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Vṛṣabha · Karka · Tulā · Vṛścika · Kumbha · Mīna

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Udveg	06:15 – 07:43 (inauspicious)
Day-2 Chala	07:43 – 09:11 (neutral)
Day-3 Labha	09:11 – 10:38 (auspicious)
Day-4 Amṛta	10:38 – 12:06 (auspicious)
Day-5 Kāla	12:06 – 13:33 (inauspicious)
Day-6 Śubha	13:33 – 15:01 (auspicious)
Day-7 Roga	15:01 – 16:29 (inauspicious)
Day-8 Udveg	16:29 – 17:56 (inauspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Śubha	17:56 – 19:29 (auspicious)
Night-2 Roga	19:29 – 21:01 (inauspicious)
Night-3 Udveg	21:01 – 22:33 (inauspicious)
Night-4 Chala	22:33 – 00:06 (neutral)
Night-5 Labha	00:06 – 01:38 (auspicious)
Night-6 Amṛta	01:38 – 03:11 (auspicious)
Night-7 Kāla	03:11 – 04:43 (inauspicious)
Night-8 Śubha	04:43 – 06:15 (auspicious)

Coordinates

Latitude: 27.4924°

Longitude: 77.6737°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Sūrya Walk (सूर्य यात्रा)

6 steps · graha walk
Ravivāra (Sunday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Self-illumination + BG 4.1 (Sun-lineage of Gītā transmission).

🌌 Cosmic-Historical Resonance

Today's Kṛṣṇa Caturthī + Kṛttikā alignment also occurred on:

-3137-10-04 — Mahābhārata Day 1 (Bhagavad Gītā delivered) (same Kṛttikā)

-3137-12-25 — Bhīṣma's Mahaprasthan (same Kṛttikā)

Cosmic Time

Kali Year	4994
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1823915.27
Julian Day	2412380.770833
Ayanamsa (Lahiri)	22.3551°
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	216.52°

🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (22.3551°), declination -6.38°, EoT 13.49 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 1892-10-09 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)