पञ्चाङ्ग — Mathurā · July 16, 3174 BCE

पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot

Tithi

Kṛṣṇa Pratipada

16/30 · Kṛṣṇa pakṣa

Nakshatra

Pūrva Bhādrapadā

Pada 3 · 25/27

Yoga

Śūla

9/27

Karaṇa

Bālava

half-tithi 30/60

Vāra

Ravivāra (Sunday)

weekday limb

Calendar context: Bhādrapada (Bhādrapada Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa) · Solar month: Siṃha (Āvaṇi)

Localized descent for Mathurā; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.

📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Bhādrapada (Bhādrapada Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: -3116

Śaka Saṁvat: -3251 Prabhava

Bengali Saṁvat: -3766

Malayalam Era: -3997

Nanakshahi: -4642

Solar Month: Siṃha (Āvaṇi)

Ṛtu (Season): Varṣā (Monsoon)

🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)

तिथि (Tithi)	Kṛṣṇa Pratipada (16/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Pūrva Bhādrapadā Pada 3
योग (Yoga)	Śūla
करण (Karaṇa)	Bālava
वार (Vāra)	Ravivāra (Sunday)

🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha

अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa

🌍 Universal AyodhyāMathurāHaridwar Vārāṇasī Kāñcī Ujjain Dvārakā Purī 🌍 + search 152,970 city records

Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide · ?format=json

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 12.20 · Chapter 12 · भक्तियोग · Bhakti-Yoga

ये तु धर्म्यामृतमिदं यथोक्तं पर्युपासते।श्रद्दधाना मत्परमा भक्तास्तेऽतीव मे प्रियाः।।12.20।।

"12.20 Verily those who love the spiritual wisdom as I have taught, whose faith never fails, and who concentrate their whole nature on Me, they indeed are My most beloved."" — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 12.20's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	144.57°	Siṃha	Pūrva Phalgunī P4
चन्द्र Candra	328.20°	Kumbha	Pūrva Bhādrapadā P3
मङ्गल Maṅgala	11.97°	Meṣa	Aśvinī P4
बुध Budha	172.46°	Kanyā	Hasta P4
गुरु Bṛhaspati	353.45°	Mīna	Revatī P3
शुक्र Śukra	177.12°	Kanyā	Citrā P2
शनि Śani	205.84°	Tulā	Viśākhā P2

☀️ Mathurā — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	05:29 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	19:21 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:25 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	19:28 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	05:51 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	13 Hours 51 Mins 59 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	10 Hours 08 Mins 01 Secs

✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	03:38 – 04:34
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	04:20 – 05:29
Abhijit Muhūrta	11:57 – 12:53
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:44 – 15:39
Godhūli Muhūrta	19:09 – 19:33
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	19:21 – 19:56
Amṛta Kāla	19:06 – 20:51
Niśīta Muhūrta	23:57 – 00:53

⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	17:37 – 19:21
Yamaganda	12:25 – 14:09
Gulika Kāla	15:53 – 17:37
Varjyam	06:04 – 06:26
Dur Muhūrta	08:43 – 09:11

🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): West (Paścim)

Candra Vāsa: South

Rāhu Vāsa: North-East

Ānandādi Yoga: Rākṣasa (Inauspicious)

Tropical Ṛtu: Grīṣma (Summer) (tropical)

Vedic Ṛtu: Varṣā (Monsoon)

Tropical Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Karka · Siṃha · Vṛścika · Dhanu · Kumbha

🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Udveg	05:29 – 07:13 (inauspicious)
Day-2 Chala	07:13 – 08:57 (neutral)
Day-3 Labha	08:57 – 10:41 (auspicious)
Day-4 Amṛta	10:41 – 12:25 (auspicious)
Day-5 Kāla	12:25 – 14:09 (inauspicious)
Day-6 Śubha	14:09 – 15:53 (auspicious)
Day-7 Roga	15:53 – 17:37 (inauspicious)
Day-8 Udveg	17:37 – 19:21 (inauspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Śubha	19:21 – 20:37 (auspicious)
Night-2 Roga	20:37 – 21:53 (inauspicious)
Night-3 Udveg	21:53 – 23:09 (inauspicious)
Night-4 Chala	23:09 – 00:25 (neutral)
Night-5 Labha	00:25 – 01:41 (auspicious)
Night-6 Amṛta	01:41 – 02:57 (auspicious)
Night-7 Kāla	02:57 – 04:13 (inauspicious)
Night-8 Śubha	04:13 – 05:29 (auspicious)

🌐 Coordinates

Latitude: 27.4924°

Longitude: 77.6737°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Sūrya Walk (सूर्य यात्रा)

6 steps · graha walk
Dedicated festival walk for Pitṛ-Pakṣa Start is not live yet; Ravivāra (Sunday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Self-illumination + BG 4.1 (Sun-lineage of Gītā transmission).

🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga

These five values locate the requested date inside this application's declared proleptic model. Kali Year uses 18 February 3102 BCE as a traditional epoch convention; that convention is not proof of Krishna's historical departure date. Ahargaṇa is this model's day-count from that epoch. Julian Day is a continuous astronomical day-number. Ayanāṁśa is the modelled sidereal/tropical angular offset. Sun-Moon angle determines the computed tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).

Kali Year	-71 · 71 years before Kali
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	-26149.73 · -71.6 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight
Julian Day	562315.770833 · universal astronomical day-count
Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri)	-48.4029° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	183.63° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 16/30)

🪷 Provenance & Methodology

Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equationTier-2 localization:spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (-48.4029°) · declination 23.29° · EoT -5.68 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:-3173-07-16 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)

Sources and Related Local Readings

Continue from the complete Mathurā reading for -3173-07-16 to the universal day, local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.

Mathurā city routepage-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation /citiesmaster Bhūmi city-access source pathway and full Earth search doorway city search APImachine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpus Mathurā city-daycity-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetra Mathurā muhūrtaRāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion route Mathurā choghaḍiyāday and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windows Mathurā hora24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selection Mathurā complete pañchāṅgacomplete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source pathway universal day pathwayatomic day-axis before localization into this city muhūrta JSON envelopemachine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta data choghaḍiyā JSON envelopemachine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and date hora JSON envelopemachine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate /jyotisha-referencegraha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer /samskara-muhurtarite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate /calculatorreader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus /tirthassacred-geography pathway layered over city and kṣetra access BG 10.30kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckoners BG 18.66surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna /binducity as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source /philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation