पञ्चाङ्ग — Madurai, Tamil Nadu · December 2, 2025 CE

पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot

Tithi

Śukla Dvādaśī

12/30 · Śukla pakṣa

Nakshatra

Aśvinī

Pada 2 · 1/27

Yoga

Varīyān

18/27

Karaṇa

Bālava

half-tithi 23/60

Vāra

Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)

weekday limb

Calendar context: Mārgaśīrṣa (Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pakṣa) · Solar month: Vṛścika (Kārttikai)

Localized descent for Madurai, Tamil Nadu; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.

📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Mārgaśīrṣa (Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 2082 Kālayukta

Śaka Saṁvat: 1947 Viśvāvasu

Bengali Saṁvat: 1432

Malayalam Era: 1201

Nanakshahi: 556

Solar Month: Vṛścika (Kārttikai)

Ṛtu (Season): Hemanta (Pre-winter)

🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)

तिथि (Tithi)	Śukla Dvādaśī (12/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Aśvinī Pada 2
योग (Yoga)	Varīyān
करण (Karaṇa)	Bālava
वार (Vāra)	Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)

🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha

अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa

🌍 Universal Ayodhyā Mathurā Haridwar Vārāṇasī Kāñcī Ujjain Dvārakā Purī 🌍 + search 152,970 city records

Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide · ?format=json

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 4.14 · Chapter 4 · ज्ञानकर्मसंन्यासयोग · Jñāna-Karma-Sannyāsa-Yoga

न मां कर्माणि लिम्पन्ति न मे कर्मफले स्पृहा।

इति मां योऽभिजानाति कर्मभिर्न स बध्यते।।4.14।।

"4.14 My actions do not fetter Me, nor do I desire anything that they can bring. He who thus realises Me is not enslaved by action." — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 4.14's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	225.89°	Vṛścika	Anurādhā P4
चन्द्र Candra	4.38°	Meṣa	Aśvinī P2
मङ्गल Maṅgala	235.49°	Vṛścika	Jyeṣṭhā P3
बुध Budha	206.49°	Tulā	Viśākhā P2
गुरु Bṛhaspati	90.12°	Karka	Punarvasu P4
शुक्र Śukra	216.96°	Vṛścika	Anurādhā P2
शनि Śani	331.04°	Mīna	Pūrva Bhādrapadā P4

☀️ Madurai, Tamil Nadu — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	06:20 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	17:55 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:08 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	15:12 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	03:32 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	11 Hours 34 Mins 56 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	12 Hours 25 Mins 04 Secs

✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	04:48 – 05:34
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	05:22 – 06:20
Abhijit Muhūrta	11:45 – 12:31
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:04 – 14:50
Godhūli Muhūrta	17:43 – 18:07
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	17:55 – 18:24
Amṛta Kāla	17:40 – 19:25
Niśīta Muhūrta	23:45 – 00:31

⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	15:02 – 16:28
Yamaganda	09:14 – 10:41
Gulika Kāla	12:08 – 13:35
Varjyam	06:49 – 07:08
Dur Muhūrta	09:02 – 09:26

🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): North (Uttara)

Candra Vāsa: East

Rāhu Vāsa: North

Ānandādi Yoga: Vajra (Inauspicious)

Tropical Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter) (tropical)

Vedic Ṛtu: Śarad (Autumn)

Tropical Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Citrā · Svātī · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Mithuna · Kanyā · Tulā · Makara · Kumbha

🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Roga	06:20 – 07:47 (inauspicious)
Day-2 Udveg	07:47 – 09:14 (inauspicious)
Day-3 Chala	09:14 – 10:41 (neutral)
Day-4 Labha	10:41 – 12:08 (auspicious)
Day-5 Amṛta	12:08 – 13:35 (auspicious)
Day-6 Kāla	13:35 – 15:02 (inauspicious)
Day-7 Śubha	15:02 – 16:28 (auspicious)
Day-8 Roga	16:28 – 17:55 (inauspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Kāla	17:55 – 19:28 (inauspicious)
Night-2 Śubha	19:28 – 21:02 (auspicious)
Night-3 Roga	21:02 – 22:35 (inauspicious)
Night-4 Udveg	22:35 – 00:08 (inauspicious)
Night-5 Chala	00:08 – 01:41 (neutral)
Night-6 Labha	01:41 – 03:14 (auspicious)
Night-7 Amṛta	03:14 – 04:47 (auspicious)
Night-8 Kāla	04:47 – 06:20 (inauspicious)

🌐 Coordinates

Latitude: 9.9252°

Longitude: 78.1198°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Maṅgala Walk (मङ्गल यात्रा)

7 steps · graha walk
Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Right action + BG 2.31-38 (kṣatriya-dharma).

🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga

These five values locate the requested date inside this application's declared proleptic model. Kali Year uses 18 February 3102 BCE as a traditional epoch convention; that convention is not proof of Krishna's historical departure date. Ahargaṇa is this model's day-count from that epoch. Julian Day is a continuous astronomical day-number. Ayanāṁśa is the modelled sidereal/tropical angular offset. Sun-Moon angle determines the computed tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).

Kali Year	5127 · Kali-5127
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1872546.27 · 5126.9 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight
Julian Day	2461011.770833 · universal astronomical day-count
Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri)	24.2151° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	141.01° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 12/30)

🪷 Provenance & Methodology

Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equationTier-2 localization:spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (24.2151°) · declination -21.96° · EoT 9.75 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:2025-12-02 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)

Sources and Related Local Readings

Continue from the complete Madurai, Tamil Nadu reading for 2025-12-02 to the universal day, local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.

Madurai, Tamil Nadu city routepage-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation /citiesmaster Bhūmi city-access source pathway and full Earth search doorway city search APImachine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpus Madurai, Tamil Nadu city-daycity-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetra Madurai, Tamil Nadu muhūrtaRāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion route Madurai, Tamil Nadu choghaḍiyāday and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windows Madurai, Tamil Nadu hora24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selection Madurai, Tamil Nadu complete pañchāṅgacomplete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source pathway universal day pathwayatomic day-axis before localization into this city muhūrta JSON envelopemachine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta data choghaḍiyā JSON envelopemachine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and date hora JSON envelopemachine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate /jyotisha-referencegraha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer /samskara-muhurtarite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate /calculatorreader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus /tirthassacred-geography pathway layered over city and kṣetra access BG 10.30kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckoners BG 18.66surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna /binducity as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source /philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation