पञ्चाङ्ग — London, UK · April 23, 2025 CE
पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot
Tithi
Kṛṣṇa Daśamī
25/30 · Kṛṣṇa pakṣa
Nakshatra
Śatabhiṣā
Pada 1 · 24/27
Yoga
Śukla
24/27
Karaṇa
Viṣṭi
half-tithi 49/60
Vāra
Budhavāra (Wednesday)
weekday limb
Calendar context: Vaiśākha (Vaiśākha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa) · Solar month: Mēsha (Cittirai / Vaiśākhī)
The day's tithi, nakṣatra, yoga and karaṇa are those at sunrise in London, UK, by the Sūrya Siddhānta (II.59-63).
Also observed today
- एकादशी · EkādaśīVaishnava
📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions
Lunar Month: Vaiśākha (Vaiśākha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 2082 Kālayukta
Śaka Saṁvat: 1947 Viśvāvasu
Bengali Saṁvat: 1432
Malayalam Era: 1200
Nanakshahi: 557
Solar Month: Mēsha (Cittirai / Vaiśākhī)
Ṛtu (Season): Vasanta (Spring)
🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)
| तिथि (Tithi) | Kṛṣṇa Daśamī (25/30) |
|---|---|
| नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) | Śatabhiṣā Pada 1 |
| योग (Yoga) | Śukla |
| करण (Karaṇa) | Viṣṭi |
| वार (Vāra) | Budhavāra (Wednesday) |
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide · ?format=json
🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 18.31 · Chapter 18 · मोक्षसंन्यासयोग · Mokṣa-Sannyāsa-Yoga
यया धर्ममधर्मं च कार्यं चाकार्यमेव च।अयथावत्प्रजानाति बुद्धिः सा पार्थ राजसी।।18.31।।
"18.31 The intellect which does not understand what is right and what is wrong, and what should be done and what not, is under the sway of Passion." — Shri Purohit Swami
🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal, by the Sūrya Siddhānta)
| Graha | Longitude | Rāśi | Nakshatra |
|---|---|---|---|
| सूर्य Sūrya | 8.99° | Meṣa | Aśvinī P3 |
| चन्द्र Candra | 308.28° | Kumbha | Śatabhiṣā P1 |
| मङ्गल Maṅgala | 96.49° | Karka | Puṣya P1 |
| बुध Budha | 342.52° | Mīna | Uttara Bhādrapadā P3 |
| गुरु Bṛhaspati | 58.98° | Vṛṣabha | Mṛgaśīrṣā P2 |
| शुक्र Śukra | 325.48° | Kumbha | Pūrva Bhādrapadā P2 |
| शनि Śani | 325.71° | Kumbha | Pūrva Bhādrapadā P2 |
☀️ London, UK — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · UTC)
| Sūryodaya (Sunrise) | 05:05 UTC |
|---|---|
| Sūryāsta (Sunset) | 19:14 UTC |
| Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) | 12:09 UTC |
| Candrodaya (Moonrise) | 03:27 UTC |
| Candrāsta (Moonset) | 13:44 UTC |
| Dinamāna (Day Duration) | 14 Hours 09 Mins 05 Secs |
| Rātrimāna (Night Duration) | 9 Hours 50 Mins 55 Secs |
काल-विभाग — Windows of the Day, with their Sources
Each window with the rule that makes it and its source; where a source characterises a window, its words are given. No window is labelled here.
| Window | Time | Rule · Source |
|---|---|---|
| Brahma Muhūrta | 03:46 – 04:25 | the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunrise · Manusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri
|
| Abhijit Muhūrta | 11:41 – 12:38 | the 8th fifteenth of the day, around midday · Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5
|
| Godhūli | 19:08 – 19:20 | 15 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon) · Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101
|
| Niśītha | 23:49 – 00:28 | the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight) · Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54
|
| Gulika Kālam | 10:23 – 12:09 | Saturn's eighth of the day: part 4 of 8, counted from Mercury · Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
|
| Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam | 06:51 – 08:37 | Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 2 of 8, counted from Mercury · Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
|
| Rāhu Kālam | 12:09 – 13:55 | part 5 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3) · South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga · regional convention
|
Not computed: Vijaya muhūrta as "the second half of the 7th muhūrta" (no source; Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya (see Abhijit)); Amṛta kāla by weekday (no source for a weekday table; the amṛta-ghaṭikā of the sources is by nakṣatra and is not yet read from a primary text); Durmuhūrta (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.38-39) (the weekday table is partly unreadable in the scans (Tuesday and Thursday)).
🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa
Diśā Śūla: North (Nārada-saṃhitā 33.5 (and Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 10): "na vrajet", one should not set out that way on that weekday)
Candra Vāsa: West (Nārada-saṃhitā 33.8: the rāśis from Meṣa in turn to the four quarters from the east; the Moon dwells in her rāśi's quarter)
Ānandādi Yoga: 13. Mānasa (Śatabhiṣaj, counted from Hasta) (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Śubhāśubha 23-26; Abhijit by Vivāha 55)
Not shown: Rāhu-vāsa by weekday: no classical verse found (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi has only the nakṣatra-based Pathi-Rāhu-cakra, Yātrā 18); an almanac convention, not shown.
Tropical Ṛtu: Vasanta (Spring) (tropical)
Vedic Ṛtu: Vasanta (Spring)
Tropical Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tārā & Candra-bala
Tārā: Counted from the janma star to the day's star, in three rounds of nine (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 11-12); "tārā nāmasadṛkphalāḥ": each tārā gives fruit like its name (v.12). The day's star: Śatabhiṣaj.
| 1. Janma | Ārdrā · Svātī · Śatabhiṣaj |
|---|---|
| 2. Sampat | Mṛgaśirā · Citrā · Dhaniṣṭhā |
| 3. Vipat | Rohiṇī · Hasta · Śravaṇa |
| 4. Kṣema | Kṛttikā · Uttara Phalgunī · Uttara Āṣāḍhā |
| 5. Pratyari | Bharaṇī · Pūrva Phalgunī · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā |
| 6. Sādhaka | Aśvinī · Maghā · Mūla |
| 7. Vadha | Aśleṣā · Jyeṣṭhā · Revatī |
| 8. Maitra | Puṣya · Anurādhā · Uttara Bhādrapadā |
| 9. Atimaitra | Punarvasu · Viśākhā · Pūrva Bhādrapadā |
Candra-bala: The Moon's house counted from the janma rāśi; the places of v.1 with their vedha houses, and in the bright half those of v.4 (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 1-4). The Moon is in Kumbha. Not computed: the vedha of the v.4 places (the ṭīkā gives 6, 8, 4; not checked against a second edition).
| Janma rāśi | Moon's house · place · vedha |
|---|---|
| Meṣa | 11 · v.1 · vedha house 8: none |
| Vṛṣabha | 10 · v.1 · vedha house 4: none |
| Mithuna | 9 · not a place of the verses |
| Karka | 8 · not a place of the verses |
| Siṃha | 7 · v.1 · vedha house 2: Ketu |
| Kanyā | 6 · v.1 · vedha house 12: none |
| Tulā | 5 · not a place of the verses |
| Vṛścika | 4 · not a place of the verses |
| Dhanu | 3 · v.1 · vedha house 9: none |
| Makara | 2 · not a place of the verses |
| Kumbha | 1 · v.1 · vedha house 5: none |
| Mīna | 12 · not a place of the verses |
🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows
An almanac convention of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra; no verse defining it was found in the classical muhūrta texts, and no verdict is added here.
| Day-1 Lābha | 05:05 – 06:51 |
|---|---|
| Day-2 Amṛta | 06:51 – 08:37 |
| Day-3 Kāla | 08:37 – 10:23 |
| Day-4 Śubha | 10:23 – 12:09 |
| Day-5 Roga | 12:09 – 13:55 |
| Day-6 Udvega | 13:55 – 15:42 |
| Day-7 Cara | 15:42 – 17:28 |
| Day-8 Lābha | 17:28 – 19:14 |
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows
| Night-1 Udvega | 19:14 – 20:28 |
|---|---|
| Night-2 Cara | 20:28 – 21:42 |
| Night-3 Lābha | 21:42 – 22:55 |
| Night-4 Amṛta | 22:55 – 00:09 |
| Night-5 Kāla | 00:09 – 01:23 |
| Night-6 Śubha | 01:23 – 02:37 |
| Night-7 Roga | 02:37 – 03:51 |
| Night-8 Udvega | 03:51 – 05:05 |
🌐 Coordinates
Latitude: 51.5074°
Longitude: -0.1278°
Timezone: UTC+0
🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk
Discrimination + BG 2.41 (vyavasāyātmikā buddhi).
🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga
These five values locate the requested date inside this application's declared proleptic model. Kali Year uses 18 February 3102 BCE as a traditional epoch convention; that convention is not proof of Krishna's historical departure date. Ahargaṇa is this model's day-count from that epoch. Julian Day is a continuous astronomical day-number. Ayanāṁśa is the modelled sidereal/tropical angular offset. Sun-Moon angle determines the computed tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).
| Kali Year | 5127 · Kali-5127 |
|---|---|
| Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) | 1872323.42 · 5126.2 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight |
| Julian Day | 2460788.922119 · universal astronomical day-count |
| Ayanāṁśa (Sūrya Siddhānta III.9-10) | 22.8903° · the libration of the equinox, 27° either way, 600 turns in an Age |
| Sun-Moon angle (elongation) | 299.29° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 25/30) |
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta (Burgess 1860 text, no bīja): Sun and Moon by the equation of the apsis with the 24-sine tableTier-2 localization:the text's sunrise (II.59-63), ayanāṃśa (22.8903°, III.9-10) · declination 12.49° · EoT -8.19 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:2025-04-23 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)
Sources and Related Local Readings
Continue from the complete London, UK reading for 2025-04-23 to the universal day, local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.
London, UK city routepage-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation/citiesmaster Bhūmi city-access source pathway and full Earth search doorwaycity search APImachine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpusLondon, UK city-daycity-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetraLondon, UK muhūrtaRāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion routeLondon, UK choghaḍiyāday and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windowsLondon, UK hora24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selectionLondon, UK complete pañchāṅgacomplete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source pathwayuniversal day pathwayatomic day-axis before localization into this citymuhūrta JSON envelopemachine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta datachoghaḍiyā JSON envelopemachine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and datehora JSON envelopemachine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate/jyotisha-referencegraha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer/samskara-muhurtarite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate/calculatorreader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus/tirthassacred-geography pathway layered over city and kṣetra accessBG 10.30kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckonersBG 18.66surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna/binducity as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source/philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation