पञ्चाङ्ग — Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · December 3, 2028 CE

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 16.1 · Chapter 16 · दैवासुरसम्पद्विभागयोग · Daivāsura-Sampad-Vibhāga-Yoga

श्री भगवानुवाच

अभयं सत्त्वसंशुद्धिः ज्ञानयोगव्यवस्थितिः।

दानं दमश्च यज्ञश्च स्वाध्यायस्तप आर्जवम्।।16.1।।

"16.1 "Lord Shri Krishna continued: Fearlessness, clean living, unceasing concentration on wisdom, readiness to give, self-control, a spirit of sacrifice, regular study of the scriptures, austerities, candour," — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 16.1's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Mārgaśīrṣa (Mārgaśīrṣa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 2085 Durmati

Śaka Saṁvat: 1950 Kīlaka

Bengali Saṁvat: 1435

Malayalam Era: 1204

Nanakshahi: 559

Solar Month: Vṛścika (Kārttikai)

Ṛtu (Season): Hemanta (Pre-winter)

पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs

तिथि (Tithi)	Kṛṣṇa Pratipada (16/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Mṛgaśīrṣā Pada 2
योग (Yoga)	Sādhya
करण (Karaṇa)	Kaulava
वार (Vāra)	Ravivāra (Sunday)

सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	227.14°	Vṛścika	Jyeṣṭhā P1
चन्द्र Candra	58.78°	Vṛṣabha	Mr̥gaśirā P2
मङ्गल Maṅgala	146.79°	Siṃha	Uttara Phalgunī P1
बुध Budha	233.92°	Vṛścika	Jyeṣṭhā P3
गुरु Bṛhaspati	176.41°	Kanyā	Citrā P1
शुक्र Śukra	200.26°	Tulā	Viśākhā P1
शनि Śani	11.12°	Meṣa	Aśvinī P4

Kolhāpur, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	06:48 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	17:59 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:24 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	18:38 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	07:43 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	11 Hours 11 Mins 26 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	12 Hours 48 Mins 34 Secs

शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	05:18 – 06:03
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	05:52 – 06:48
Abhijit Muhūrta	12:01 – 12:46
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:16 – 15:00
Godhūli Muhūrta	17:47 – 18:11
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	17:59 – 18:27
Amṛta Kāla	17:44 – 19:29
Niśīta Muhūrta	00:01 – 00:46

अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	16:35 – 17:59
Yamaganda	12:24 – 13:48
Gulika Kāla	15:12 – 16:35
Varjyam	07:16 – 07:34
Dur Muhūrta	09:25 – 09:47

दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): West (Paścim)

Candra Vāsa: South-East

Rāhu Vāsa: North-East

Ānandādi Yoga: Saumya (Auspicious)

Drik Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter) (Drik)

Vedic Ṛtu: Śarad (Autumn)

Drik Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Vṛṣabha · Karka · Tulā · Vṛścika · Kumbha · Mīna

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Udveg	06:48 – 08:12 (inauspicious)
Day-2 Chala	08:12 – 09:36 (neutral)
Day-3 Labha	09:36 – 11:00 (auspicious)
Day-4 Amṛta	11:00 – 12:24 (auspicious)
Day-5 Kāla	12:24 – 13:48 (inauspicious)
Day-6 Śubha	13:48 – 15:12 (auspicious)
Day-7 Roga	15:12 – 16:35 (inauspicious)
Day-8 Udveg	16:35 – 17:59 (inauspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Śubha	17:59 – 19:35 (auspicious)
Night-2 Roga	19:35 – 21:12 (inauspicious)
Night-3 Udveg	21:12 – 22:48 (inauspicious)
Night-4 Chala	22:48 – 00:24 (neutral)
Night-5 Labha	00:24 – 02:00 (auspicious)
Night-6 Amṛta	02:00 – 03:36 (auspicious)
Night-7 Kāla	03:36 – 05:12 (inauspicious)
Night-8 Śubha	05:12 – 06:48 (auspicious)

Coordinates

Latitude: 16.705°

Longitude: 74.2433°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Sūrya Walk (सूर्य यात्रा)

6 steps · graha walk
Ravivāra (Sunday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Self-illumination + BG 4.1 (Sun-lineage of Gītā transmission).

Cosmic Time

Kali Year	5130
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1873643.27
Julian Day	2462108.770833
Ayanamsa (Lahiri)	24.2570°
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	191.12°

🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (24.2570°), declination -22.14°, EoT 9.36 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 2028-12-03 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)