पञ्चाङ्ग — Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · July 16, 2028 CE

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तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Āṣāḍha (Āṣāḍha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 2085 Durmati

Śaka Saṁvat: 1950 Kīlaka

Bengali Saṁvat: 1435

Malayalam Era: 1204

Nanakshahi: 559

Solar Month: Mithuna (Āni)

Ṛtu (Season): Grīṣma (Summer)

पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs

तिथि (Tithi)	Kṛṣṇa Navamī (24/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Bharaṇī Pada 1
योग (Yoga)	Dhṛti
करण (Karaṇa)	Gara
वार (Vāra)	Ravivāra (Sunday)

सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	89.80°	Mithuna	Punarvasu P3
चन्द्र Candra	13.02°	Meṣa	Aśvinī P4
मङ्गल Maṅgala	62.08°	Mithuna	Mr̥gaśirā P3
बुध Budha	78.43°	Mithuna	Ārdrā P4
गुरु Bṛhaspati	148.55°	Siṃha	Uttara Phalgunī P1
शुक्र Śukra	46.93°	Vṛṣabha	Rohiṇī P3
शनि Śani	15.82°	Meṣa	Bharaṇī P1

Kolhāpur, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	06:08 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	19:09 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:39 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	01:12 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	13:51 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	13 Hours 01 Mins 16 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	10 Hours 58 Mins 44 Secs

शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	04:24 – 05:16
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	05:03 – 06:08
Abhijit Muhūrta	12:13 – 13:05
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:49 – 15:41
Godhūli Muhūrta	18:57 – 19:21
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	19:09 – 19:42
Amṛta Kāla	18:54 – 20:39
Niśīta Muhūrta	00:13 – 01:05

अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	17:32 – 19:09
Yamaganda	12:39 – 14:16
Gulika Kāla	15:54 – 17:32
Varjyam	06:41 – 07:01
Dur Muhūrta	09:10 – 09:36

दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): West (Paścim)

Candra Vāsa: East

Rāhu Vāsa: North-East

Ānandādi Yoga: Kāladaṇḍa (Inauspicious)

Drik Ṛtu: Grīṣma (Summer) (Drik)

Vedic Ṛtu: Grīṣma (Summer)

Drik Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Citrā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Mithuna · Kanyā · Tulā · Makara · Kumbha

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Udveg	06:08 – 07:46 (inauspicious)
Day-2 Chala	07:46 – 09:23 (neutral)
Day-3 Labha	09:23 – 11:01 (auspicious)
Day-4 Amṛta	11:01 – 12:39 (auspicious)
Day-5 Kāla	12:39 – 14:16 (inauspicious)
Day-6 Śubha	14:16 – 15:54 (auspicious)
Day-7 Roga	15:54 – 17:32 (inauspicious)
Day-8 Udveg	17:32 – 19:09 (inauspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Śubha	19:09 – 20:32 (auspicious)
Night-2 Roga	20:32 – 21:54 (inauspicious)
Night-3 Udveg	21:54 – 23:16 (inauspicious)
Night-4 Chala	23:16 – 00:39 (neutral)
Night-5 Labha	00:39 – 02:01 (auspicious)
Night-6 Amṛta	02:01 – 03:23 (auspicious)
Night-7 Kāla	03:23 – 04:46 (inauspicious)
Night-8 Śubha	04:46 – 06:08 (auspicious)

Coordinates

Latitude: 16.705°

Longitude: 74.2433°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Sūrya Walk (सूर्य यात्रा)

6 steps · graha walk
Ravivāra (Sunday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Self-illumination + BG 4.1 (Sun-lineage of Gītā transmission).

Cosmic Time

Kali Year	5130
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1873503.27
Julian Day	2461968.770833
Ayanamsa (Lahiri)	24.2517°
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	285.48°

🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (24.2517°), declination 21.30°, EoT -5.68 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 2028-07-16 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)