पञ्चाङ्ग — Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · January 31, 2028 CE

Universal?format=json (AI agents)
🪷 आज: मकर सङ्क्रान्ति — Makara Saṅkrānti (Uttarāyaṇa)
Sun enters Capricorn; Uttarāyaṇa (north-going) begins. Bhīṣma's chosen mahaprasthāna time.

Also observed today

तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Māgha (Māgha Śukla Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 2085 Durmati
Śaka Saṁvat: 1950 Kīlaka
Bengali Saṁvat: 1435
Malayalam Era: 1204
Nanakshahi: 559
Solar Month: Makara (Tai)
Ṛtu (Season): Śiśira (Winter)

पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs

तिथि (Tithi)Śukla Pañcamī (5/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)Uttara Bhādrapadā Pada 2
योग (Yoga)Śiva
करण (Karaṇa)Bava
वार (Vāra)Somavāra (Monday)

सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

GrahaLongitudeRāśiNakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya286.42°MakaraŚravaṇa P2
चन्द्र Candra333.97°MīnaUttara Bhādrapadā P1
मङ्गल Maṅgala296.92°MakaraDhaniṣṭhā P2
बुध Budha291.14°MakaraŚravaṇa P4
गुरु Bṛhaspati152.53°KanyāUttara Phalgunī P2
शुक्र Śukra326.64°KumbhaPūrva Bhādrapadā P2
शनि Śani358.09°MīnaRevatī P4

Kolhāpur, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)07:05 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)18:28 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)12:47 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)09:55 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)21:58 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)11 Hours 23 Mins 44 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)12 Hours 36 Mins 16 Secs

शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta05:34 – 06:19
Prātaḥ Sandhyā06:08 – 07:05
Abhijit Muhūrta12:24 – 13:09
Vijaya Muhūrta14:41 – 15:26
Godhūli Muhūrta18:16 – 18:40
Sāyāhna Sandhyā18:28 – 18:57
Amṛta Kāla18:13 – 19:58
Niśīta Muhūrta00:24 – 01:09

अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla08:30 – 09:56
Yamaganda11:21 – 12:47
Gulika Kāla14:12 – 15:37
Varjyam07:33 – 07:51
Dur Muhūrta 09:44 – 10:07

दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): East (Pūrva)
Candra Vāsa: South-West
Rāhu Vāsa: North-East
Ānandādi Yoga: Kāladaṇḍa (Inauspicious)
Drik Ṛtu: Śiśira (Winter) (Drik)
Vedic Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Drik Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Revatī
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Vṛṣabha · Siṃha · Kanyā · Dhanu · Makara · Mīna

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Amṛta07:05 – 08:30 (auspicious)
Day-2 Kāla08:30 – 09:56 (inauspicious)
Day-3 Śubha09:56 – 11:21 (auspicious)
Day-4 Roga11:21 – 12:47 (inauspicious)
Day-5 Udveg12:47 – 14:12 (inauspicious)
Day-6 Chala14:12 – 15:37 (neutral)
Day-7 Labha15:37 – 17:03 (auspicious)
Day-8 Amṛta17:03 – 18:28 (auspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Chala18:28 – 20:03 (neutral)
Night-2 Labha20:03 – 21:37 (auspicious)
Night-3 Amṛta21:37 – 23:12 (auspicious)
Night-4 Kāla23:12 – 00:47 (inauspicious)
Night-5 Śubha00:47 – 02:21 (auspicious)
Night-6 Roga02:21 – 03:56 (inauspicious)
Night-7 Udveg03:56 – 05:30 (inauspicious)
Night-8 Chala05:30 – 07:05 (neutral)

Coordinates

Latitude: 16.705°
Longitude: 74.2433°
Timezone: UTC+5.5

आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Candra Walk (चन्द्र यात्रा)
5 steps · graha walk
Somavāra (Monday) — its presiding graha's walk.
Manas-control + BG 6.5-7.

Cosmic Time

Kali Year5129
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)1873336.27
Julian Day2461801.770833
Ayanamsa (Lahiri)24.2453°
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)51.50°
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (24.2453°), declination -17.56°, EoT -13.53 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 2028-01-31 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)