पञ्चाङ्ग — Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · September 14, 2022 CE

Also observed today

सङ्कष्टी चतुर्थी · Saṅkaṣṭī CaturthīPan-Hindu

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 10.31 · Chapter 10 · विभूतियोग · Vibhūti-Yoga

पवनः पवतामस्मि रामः शस्त्रभृतामहम्।

झषाणां मकरश्चास्मि स्रोतसामस्मि जाह्नवी।।10.31।।

"10.31 I am the Wind among purifiers, the King Rama among warriors; I am the Crocodile among the fishes, and I am the Ganges among rivers." — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 10.31's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Bhādrapada (Bhādrapada Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 2079 Rākṣasa

Śaka Saṁvat: 1944 Śubhakṛt

Bengali Saṁvat: 1429

Malayalam Era: 1198

Nanakshahi: 553

Solar Month: Siṃha (Āvaṇi)

Ṛtu (Season): Varṣā (Monsoon)

पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs

तिथि (Tithi)	Kṛṣṇa Caturthī (19/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Aśvinī Pada 4
योग (Yoga)	Dhruva
करण (Karaṇa)	Bālava
वार (Vāra)	Budhavāra (Wednesday)

सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	147.05°	Siṃha	Uttara Phalgunī P1
चन्द्र Candra	13.05°	Meṣa	Aśvinī P4
मङ्गल Maṅgala	48.59°	Vṛṣabha	Rohiṇī P3
बुध Budha	163.87°	Kanyā	Hasta P2
गुरु Bṛhaspati	341.18°	Mīna	Uttara Bhādrapadā P3
शुक्र Śukra	136.55°	Siṃha	Pūrva Phalgunī P1
शनि Śani	295.69°	Makara	Dhaniṣṭhā P1

Kolhāpur, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	06:20 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	18:36 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:28 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	21:12 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	09:51 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	12 Hours 15 Mins 20 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	11 Hours 44 Mins 40 Secs

शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	04:42 – 05:31
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	05:19 – 06:20
Abhijit Muhūrta	12:03 – 12:52
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:30 – 15:19
Godhūli Muhūrta	18:24 – 18:48
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	18:36 – 19:06
Amṛta Kāla	18:21 – 20:06
Niśīta Muhūrta	00:03 – 00:52

अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	12:28 – 14:00
Yamaganda	07:52 – 09:24
Gulika Kāla	10:56 – 12:28
Varjyam	06:51 – 07:10
Dur Muhūrta	09:12 – 09:36

दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): North (Uttara)

Candra Vāsa: East

Rāhu Vāsa: South-West

Ānandādi Yoga: Mānasa (Auspicious)

Drik Ṛtu: Varṣā (Monsoon) (Drik)

Vedic Ṛtu: Varṣā (Monsoon)

Drik Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Citrā · Svātī · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Mithuna · Kanyā · Tulā · Makara · Kumbha

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Labha	06:20 – 07:52 (auspicious)
Day-2 Amṛta	07:52 – 09:24 (auspicious)
Day-3 Kāla	09:24 – 10:56 (inauspicious)
Day-4 Śubha	10:56 – 12:28 (auspicious)
Day-5 Roga	12:28 – 14:00 (inauspicious)
Day-6 Udveg	14:00 – 15:32 (inauspicious)
Day-7 Chala	15:32 – 17:04 (neutral)
Day-8 Labha	17:04 – 18:36 (auspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Udveg	18:36 – 20:04 (inauspicious)
Night-2 Chala	20:04 – 21:32 (neutral)
Night-3 Labha	21:32 – 23:00 (auspicious)
Night-4 Amṛta	23:00 – 00:28 (auspicious)
Night-5 Kāla	00:28 – 01:56 (inauspicious)
Night-6 Śubha	01:56 – 03:24 (auspicious)
Night-7 Roga	03:24 – 04:52 (inauspicious)
Night-8 Udveg	04:52 – 06:20 (inauspicious)

Coordinates

Latitude: 16.705°

Longitude: 74.2433°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Budha Walk (बुध यात्रा)

6 steps · graha walk
Budhavāra (Wednesday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Discrimination + BG 2.41 (vyavasāyātmikā buddhi).

🌌 Cosmic-Historical Resonance

Today's Kṛṣṇa Caturthī + Aśvinī alignment also occurred on:

-3101-02-18 — Kali Yuga Epoch (same Aśvinī)

Cosmic Time

Kali Year	5124
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1871371.27
Julian Day	2459836.770833
Ayanamsa (Lahiri)	24.1701°
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	226.63°

🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (24.1701°), declination 3.48°, EoT 5.13 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 2022-09-14 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)