← पूर्व दिन 1928-07-30 अयं दिनः · this day अग्रिम दिन 1928-08-01 → «« last year (1927-07-31) « last month (1928-07-01) · next month (1928-08-31) » next year (1929-07-31) »» पञ्चाङ्ग — Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · July 31, 1928 CE पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot Tithi
Śukla Caturdaśī
14/30 · Śukla pakṣa
Nakshatra
Pūrva Āṣāḍhā
Pada 4 · 20/27
Karaṇa
Gara
half-tithi 26/60
Vāra
Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)
weekday limb
Calendar context: Śrāvaṇa (Śrāvaṇa (Adhika) Śukla Pakṣa) · Solar month: Karkaṭa (Āḍi)
Localized descent for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.
📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions Lunar Month: Śrāvaṇa (Śrāvaṇa (Adhika) Śukla Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 1985 Vṛṣa
Śaka Saṁvat: 1850 Vibhava
Bengali Saṁvat: 1335
Malayalam Era: 1104
Nanakshahi: 459
Solar Month: Karkaṭa (Āḍi)
Ṛtu (Season): Varṣā (Monsoon)
🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements) तिथि (Tithi) Śukla Caturdaśī (14/30)नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) Pūrva Āṣāḍhā Pada 4योग (Yoga) Viṣkambha करण (Karaṇa) Gara वार (Vāra) Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide ·
?format=json 🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 10.2 · Chapter 10 ·
विभूतियोग · Vibhūti-Yoga
न मे विदुः सुरगणाः प्रभवं न महर्षयः। अहमादिर्हि देवानां महर्षीणां च सर्वशः।।10.2।।
"10.2 Neither the professors of divinity nor the great ascetics know My origin, for I am the source of them all." — Shri Purohit Swami
🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri) Graha Longitude Rāśi Nakshatra सूर्य Sūrya 104.72° Karka Puṣya P4चन्द्र Candra 265.68° Dhanu Pūrva Āṣāḍhā P4मङ्गल Maṅgala 32.17° Vṛṣabha Kṛttikā P2बुध Budha 89.36° Mithuna Punarvasu P3गुरु Bṛhaspati 17.42° Meṣa Bharaṇī P2शुक्र Śukra 113.86° Karka Aśleṣā P3शनि Śani 230.19° Vṛścika Jyeṣṭhā P2
☀️ Kolhāpur, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST) Sūryodaya (Sunrise) 06:13 IST Sūryāsta (Sunset) 19:06 IST Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) 12:39 IST Candrodaya (Moonrise) 17:48 IST Candrāsta (Moonset) 04:58 IST Dinamāna (Day Duration) 12 Hours 53 Mins 09 Secs Rātrimāna (Night Duration) 11 Hours 06 Mins 51 Secs
✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings Brahma Muhūrta 04:29 – 05:21 Prātaḥ Sandhyā 05:08 – 06:13 Abhijit Muhūrta 12:13 – 13:05 Vijaya Muhūrta 14:48 – 15:39 Godhūli Muhūrta 18:54 – 19:18 Sāyāhna Sandhyā 19:06 – 19:38 Amṛta Kāla 18:51 – 20:36 Niśīta Muhūrta 00:13 – 01:05
⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid) Rāhu Kāla 15:52 – 17:29 Yamaganda 09:26 – 11:02 Gulika Kāla 12:39 – 14:16 Varjyam 06:45 – 07:05 Dur Muhūrta 09:13 – 09:39
🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): North (Uttara)
Candra Vāsa: East
Rāhu Vāsa: North
Ānandādi Yoga: Dhātṛ (Auspicious)
Tropical Ṛtu: Varṣā (Monsoon) (tropical)
Vedic Ṛtu: Grīṣma (Summer)
Tropical Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27): Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Citrā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12): Vṛṣabha · Mithuna · Kanyā · Tulā · Dhanu · Kumbha
🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows Day-1 Roga 06:13 – 07:49 (inauspicious) Day-2 Udveg 07:49 – 09:26 (inauspicious) Day-3 Chala 09:26 – 11:02 (neutral) Day-4 Labha 11:02 – 12:39 (auspicious) Day-5 Amṛta 12:39 – 14:16 (auspicious) Day-6 Kāla 14:16 – 15:52 (inauspicious) Day-7 Śubha 15:52 – 17:29 (auspicious) Day-8 Roga 17:29 – 19:06 (inauspicious)
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows Night-1 Kāla 19:06 – 20:29 (inauspicious) Night-2 Śubha 20:29 – 21:52 (auspicious) Night-3 Roga 21:52 – 23:16 (inauspicious) Night-4 Udveg 23:16 – 00:39 (inauspicious) Night-5 Chala 00:39 – 02:02 (neutral) Night-6 Labha 02:02 – 03:26 (auspicious) Night-7 Amṛta 03:26 – 04:49 (auspicious) Night-8 Kāla 04:49 – 06:13 (inauspicious)
🌐 Coordinates Latitude: 16.705°
Longitude: 74.2433°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk 7 steps · graha walkMaṅgalavāra (Tuesday) — its presiding graha's walk.
Right action +
BG 2.31 -38 (kṣatriya-dharma).
🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga These five values anchor today within the Sūrya-Siddhānta time-architecture. Kali Year counts from the Kali-epoch (18 Feb 3102 BCE · midnight Ujjain · when Krishna's mortal-form departed). Ahargaṇa is the day-count since that epoch — the canonical time-coordinate used by every Vedic computation on this substrate. Julian Day is the astronomical universal day-number (continuous · no calendar discontinuities). Ayanāṁśa is the angular offset between sidereal (rāśi-based · the Vedic frame) and tropical (equinox-based) coordinates · currently growing at ~50.29″/year as Earth's axis precesses. Sun-Moon angle determines the tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).
Kali Year 5030 · Kali-5030 Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) 1836993.27 · 5029.5 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight Julian Day 2425458.770833 · universal astronomical day-count Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri) 22.8553° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr Sun-Moon angle (elongation) 160.37° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 14/30)
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation Tier-2 localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (22.8553°) · declination 18.37° · EoT -6.07 min · city civil-time localization Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā) Computed for: 1928-07-31 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled) Kolhāpur, Maharashtra 1928-07-31 City-Day Source-Anchor Spine This route-proven spine makes the local day transparent: universal day-axis first, then the reader’s city/kṣetra, then local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, JSON envelopes, jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.
Kolhāpur, Maharashtra city route page-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation /cities master Bhūmi city-access source spine and full Earth search doorway city search API machine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpus Kolhāpur, Maharashtra city-day city-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetra Kolhāpur, Maharashtra muhūrta Rāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion route Kolhāpur, Maharashtra choghaḍiyā day and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windows Kolhāpur, Maharashtra hora 24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selection Kolhāpur, Maharashtra complete pañchāṅga complete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source spine universal day spine atomic day-axis before localization into this city muhūrta JSON envelope machine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta data choghaḍiyā JSON envelope machine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and date hora JSON envelope machine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate /jyotisha-reference graha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer /samskara-muhurta rite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate /calculator reader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus /tirthas sacred-geography spine layered over city and kṣetra access BG 10.30 kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckoners BG 18.66 surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna /bindu city as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source /philosophy Krishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation