← पूर्व दिन 1920-04-29 अयं दिनः · this day अग्रिम दिन 1920-05-01 → «« last year (1919-04-30) « last month (1920-03-30) · next month (1920-05-30) » next year (1921-04-30) »» पञ्चाङ्ग — Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · April 30, 1920 CE पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot Tithi
Śukla Trayodaśī
13/30 · Śukla pakṣa
Nakshatra
Hasta
Pada 1 · 13/27
Karaṇa
Kaulava
half-tithi 24/60
Vāra
Śukravāra (Friday)
weekday limb
Calendar context: Vaiśākha (Vaiśākha Śukla Pakṣa) · Solar month: Mēsha (Cittirai / Vaiśākhī)
Localized descent for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.
🪷 आज: प्रदोष व्रत — Pradoṣa Vrata
Twilight worship of Śiva on Trayodaśī.
📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions Lunar Month: Vaiśākha (Vaiśākha Śukla Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 1977 Śrīmukha
Śaka Saṁvat: 1842 Raudra
Bengali Saṁvat: 1327
Malayalam Era: 1096
Nanakshahi: 451
Solar Month: Mēsha (Cittirai / Vaiśākhī)
Ṛtu (Season): Vasanta (Spring)
🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements) तिथि (Tithi) Śukla Trayodaśī (13/30)नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) Hasta Pada 1योग (Yoga) Harṣaṇa करण (Karaṇa) Kaulava वार (Vāra) Śukravāra (Friday)
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide ·
?format=json 🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 4.2 · Chapter 4 ·
ज्ञानकर्मसंन्यासयोग · Jñāna-Karma-Sannyāsa-Yoga
एवं परम्पराप्राप्तमिमं राजर्षयो विदुः। स कालेनेह महता योगो नष्टः परन्तप।।4.2।।
"4.2 The Divine Kings knew it, for it was their tradition. Then, after a long time, at last it was forgotten." — Shri Purohit Swami
🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri) Graha Longitude Rāśi Nakshatra सूर्य Sūrya 16.65° Meṣa Bharaṇī P1चन्द्र Candra 161.98° Kanyā Hasta P1मङ्गल Maṅgala 186.02° Tulā Citrā P4बुध Budha 353.69° Mīna Revatī P3गुरु Bṛhaspati 106.83° Karka Aśleṣā P1शुक्र Śukra 0.43° Meṣa Aśvinī P1शनि Śani 132.52° Siṃha Maghā P4
☀️ Kolhāpur, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST) Sūryodaya (Sunrise) 06:09 IST Sūryāsta (Sunset) 18:52 IST Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) 12:30 IST Candrodaya (Moonrise) 16:11 IST Candrāsta (Moonset) 04:12 IST Dinamāna (Day Duration) 12 Hours 43 Mins 08 Secs Rātrimāna (Night Duration) 11 Hours 16 Mins 52 Secs
✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings Brahma Muhūrta 04:27 – 05:18 Prātaḥ Sandhyā 05:05 – 06:09 Abhijit Muhūrta 12:05 – 12:56 Vijaya Muhūrta 14:37 – 15:28 Godhūli Muhūrta 18:40 – 19:04 Sāyāhna Sandhyā 18:52 – 19:24 Amṛta Kāla 18:37 – 20:22 Niśīta Muhūrta 00:05 – 00:56
⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid) Rāhu Kāla 10:55 – 12:30 Yamaganda 15:41 – 17:16 Gulika Kāla 07:44 – 09:19 Varjyam 06:40 – 07:01 Dur Muhūrta 09:07 – 09:32
🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): West (Paścim)
Candra Vāsa: North-West
Rāhu Vāsa: South-East
Ānandādi Yoga: Saumya (Auspicious)
Tropical Ṛtu: Vasanta (Spring) (tropical)
Vedic Ṛtu: Vasanta (Spring)
Tropical Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27): Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Citrā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12): Mithuna · Karka · Kanyā · Vṛścika · Kumbha · Mīna
🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows Day-1 Chala 06:09 – 07:44 (neutral) Day-2 Labha 07:44 – 09:19 (auspicious) Day-3 Amṛta 09:19 – 10:55 (auspicious) Day-4 Kāla 10:55 – 12:30 (inauspicious) Day-5 Śubha 12:30 – 14:06 (auspicious) Day-6 Roga 14:06 – 15:41 (inauspicious) Day-7 Udveg 15:41 – 17:16 (inauspicious) Day-8 Chala 17:16 – 18:52 (neutral)
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows Night-1 Roga 18:52 – 20:16 (inauspicious) Night-2 Udveg 20:16 – 21:41 (inauspicious) Night-3 Chala 21:41 – 23:06 (neutral) Night-4 Labha 23:06 – 00:30 (auspicious) Night-5 Amṛta 00:30 – 01:55 (auspicious) Night-6 Kāla 01:55 – 03:19 (inauspicious) Night-7 Śubha 03:19 – 04:44 (auspicious) Night-8 Roga 04:44 – 06:09 (inauspicious)
🌐 Coordinates Latitude: 16.705°
Longitude: 74.2433°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk 5 steps · graha walkDedicated festival walk for Pradoṣa Vrata is not live yet; Śukravāra (Friday) — its presiding graha's walk.
Beauty + creativity in dharma +
BG 10.36 .
🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga These five values anchor today within the Sūrya-Siddhānta time-architecture. Kali Year counts from the Kali-epoch (18 Feb 3102 BCE · midnight Ujjain · when Krishna's mortal-form departed). Ahargaṇa is the day-count since that epoch — the canonical time-coordinate used by every Vedic computation on this substrate. Julian Day is the astronomical universal day-number (continuous · no calendar discontinuities). Ayanāṁśa is the angular offset between sidereal (rāśi-based · the Vedic frame) and tropical (equinox-based) coordinates · currently growing at ~50.29″/year as Earth's axis precesses. Sun-Moon angle determines the tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).
Kali Year 5022 · Kali-5022 Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) 1833979.27 · 5021.3 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight Julian Day 2422444.770833 · universal astronomical day-count Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri) 22.7400° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr Sun-Moon angle (elongation) 144.78° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 13/30)
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation Tier-2 localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (22.7400°) · declination 14.62° · EoT 2.79 min · city civil-time localization Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā) Computed for: 1920-04-30 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled) Kolhāpur, Maharashtra 1920-04-30 City-Day Source-Anchor Spine This route-proven spine makes the local day transparent: universal day-axis first, then the reader’s city/kṣetra, then local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, JSON envelopes, jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.
Kolhāpur, Maharashtra city route page-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation /cities master Bhūmi city-access source spine and full Earth search doorway city search API machine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpus Kolhāpur, Maharashtra city-day city-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetra Kolhāpur, Maharashtra muhūrta Rāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion route Kolhāpur, Maharashtra choghaḍiyā day and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windows Kolhāpur, Maharashtra hora 24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selection Kolhāpur, Maharashtra complete pañchāṅga complete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source spine universal day spine atomic day-axis before localization into this city muhūrta JSON envelope machine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta data choghaḍiyā JSON envelope machine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and date hora JSON envelope machine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate /jyotisha-reference graha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer /samskara-muhurta rite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate /calculator reader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus /tirthas sacred-geography spine layered over city and kṣetra access BG 10.30 kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckoners BG 18.66 surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna /bindu city as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source /philosophy Krishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation