पञ्चाङ्ग — Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · January 31, 1920 CE

🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha

अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa

🌍 Universal Ayodhyā Mathurā Haridwar Vārāṇasī Kāñcī Ujjain Dvārakā Purī 🌍 + search 147,073 city records

Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide · ?format=json

Also observed today

एकादशी · EkādaśīVaishnava

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 2.27 · Chapter 2 · सांख्ययोग · Sāṅkhya-Yoga

जातस्य हि ध्रुवो मृत्युर्ध्रुवं जन्म मृतस्य च।

तस्मादपरिहार्येऽर्थे न त्वं शोचितुमर्हसि।।2.27।।

"2.27 For death is as sure for that which is born, as birth is for that which is dead. Therefore grieve not for what is inevitable." — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 2.27's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Māgha (Māgha Śukla Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 1977 Śrīmukha

Śaka Saṁvat: 1842 Raudra

Bengali Saṁvat: 1327

Malayalam Era: 1096

Nanakshahi: 451

Solar Month: Makara (Tai)

Ṛtu (Season): Śiśira (Winter)

🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)

तिथि (Tithi)	Śukla Ekādaśī (11/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Rohiṇī Pada 4
योग (Yoga)	Indra
करण (Karaṇa)	Vaṇija
वार (Vāra)	Śanivāra (Saturday)

🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	287.13°	Makara	Śravaṇa P3
चन्द्र Candra	48.56°	Vṛṣabha	Rohiṇī P3
मङ्गल Maṅgala	187.99°	Tulā	Svātī P1
बुध Budha	284.20°	Makara	Śravaṇa P2
गुरु Bṛhaspati	111.19°	Karka	Aśleṣā P2
शुक्र Śukra	250.22°	Dhanu	Mūla P4
शनि Śani	138.10°	Siṃha	Pūrva Phalgunī P2

☀️ Kolhāpur, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	07:05 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	18:28 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:47 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	14:22 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	03:23 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	11 Hours 23 Mins 10 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	12 Hours 36 Mins 50 Secs

✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	05:34 – 06:19
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	06:08 – 07:05
Abhijit Muhūrta	12:24 – 13:09
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:40 – 15:26
Godhūli Muhūrta	18:16 – 18:40
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	18:28 – 18:57
Amṛta Kāla	18:13 – 19:58
Niśīta Muhūrta	00:24 – 01:09

⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	09:56 – 11:21
Yamaganda	14:12 – 15:37
Gulika Kāla	07:05 – 08:30
Varjyam	07:33 – 07:52
Dur Muhūrta	09:44 – 10:07

🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): East (Pūrva)

Candra Vāsa: South-East

Rāhu Vāsa: East

Ānandādi Yoga: Dhātṛ (Auspicious)

Tropical Ṛtu: Śiśira (Winter) (tropical)

Vedic Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)

Tropical Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Citrā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Vṛṣabha · Karka · Tulā · Vṛścika · Kumbha · Mīna

🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Kāla	07:05 – 08:30 (inauspicious)
Day-2 Śubha	08:30 – 09:56 (auspicious)
Day-3 Roga	09:56 – 11:21 (inauspicious)
Day-4 Udveg	11:21 – 12:47 (inauspicious)
Day-5 Chala	12:47 – 14:12 (neutral)
Day-6 Labha	14:12 – 15:37 (auspicious)
Day-7 Amṛta	15:37 – 17:03 (auspicious)
Day-8 Kāla	17:03 – 18:28 (inauspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Labha	18:28 – 20:03 (auspicious)
Night-2 Amṛta	20:03 – 21:37 (auspicious)
Night-3 Kāla	21:37 – 23:12 (inauspicious)
Night-4 Śubha	23:12 – 00:47 (auspicious)
Night-5 Roga	00:47 – 02:21 (inauspicious)
Night-6 Udveg	02:21 – 03:56 (inauspicious)
Night-7 Chala	03:56 – 05:30 (neutral)
Night-8 Labha	05:30 – 07:05 (auspicious)

🌐 Coordinates

Latitude: 16.705°

Longitude: 74.2433°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Śani Walk (शनि यात्रा)

7 steps · graha walk
Śanivāra (Saturday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Tapas + endurance + BG 17.14-19.

🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga

These five values anchor today within the Sūrya-Siddhānta time-architecture. Kali Year counts from the Kali-epoch (18 Feb 3102 BCE · midnight Ujjain · when Krishna's mortal-form departed). Ahargaṇa is the day-count since that epoch — the canonical time-coordinate used by every Vedic computation on this substrate. Julian Day is the astronomical universal day-number (continuous · no calendar discontinuities). Ayanāṁśa is the angular offset between sidereal (rāśi-based · the Vedic frame) and tropical (equinox-based) coordinates · currently growing at ~50.29″/year as Earth's axis precesses. Sun-Moon angle determines the tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).

Kali Year	5021 · Kali-5021
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1833889.27 · 5021.0 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight
Julian Day	2422354.770833 · universal astronomical day-count
Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri)	22.7366° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	123.88° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 11/30)

🪷 Provenance & Methodology

Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equationTier-2 localization:spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (22.7366°) · declination -17.77° · EoT -13.53 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:1920-01-31 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)

Kolhāpur, Maharashtra 1920-01-31 City-Day Source-Anchor Spine

This route-proven spine makes the local day transparent: universal day-axis first, then the reader’s city/kṣetra, then local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, JSON envelopes, jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.

Kolhāpur, Maharashtra city routepage-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation /citiesmaster Bhūmi city-access source spine and full Earth search doorway city search APImachine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpus Kolhāpur, Maharashtra city-daycity-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetra Kolhāpur, Maharashtra muhūrtaRāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion route Kolhāpur, Maharashtra choghaḍiyāday and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windows Kolhāpur, Maharashtra hora24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selection Kolhāpur, Maharashtra complete pañchāṅgacomplete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source spine universal day spineatomic day-axis before localization into this city muhūrta JSON envelopemachine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta data choghaḍiyā JSON envelopemachine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and date hora JSON envelopemachine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate /jyotisha-referencegraha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer /samskara-muhurtarite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate /calculatorreader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus /tirthassacred-geography spine layered over city and kṣetra access BG 10.30kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckoners BG 18.66surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna /binducity as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source /philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation