पञ्चाङ्ग — Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · January 16, 1920 CE

पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Day Snapshot

Tithi

Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī

26/30 · Kṛṣṇa pakṣa

Nakshatra

Viśākhā

Pada 4 · 16/27

Yoga

Gaṇḍa

10/27

Karaṇa

Bava

half-tithi 50/60

Vāra

Śukravāra (Friday)

weekday limb

Lunar month

Māgha

Māgha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa

Localized descent for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.

Also observed today

एकादशी · EkādaśīVaishnava

📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Māgha (Māgha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 1977 Śrīmukha

Śaka Saṁvat: 1842 Raudra

Bengali Saṁvat: 1327

Malayalam Era: 1096

Nanakshahi: 451

Solar Month: Makara (Tai)

Ṛtu (Season): Śiśira (Winter)

🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)

तिथि (Tithi)	Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī (26/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Viśākhā Pada 4
योग (Yoga)	Gaṇḍa
करण (Karaṇa)	Bava
वार (Vāra)	Śukravāra (Friday)

🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha

अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa

🌍 Universal Ayodhyā Mathurā Haridwar Vārāṇasī Kāñcī Ujjain Dvārakā Purī 🌍 + search 147,073 city records

Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide · ?format=json

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 2.12 · Chapter 2 · सांख्ययोग · Sāṅkhya-Yoga

न त्वेवाहं जातु नासं न त्वं नेमे जनाधिपाः।

न चैव न भविष्यामः सर्वे वयमतः परम्।।2.12।।

"2.12 There was never a time when I was not, nor thou, nor these princes were not; there will never be a time when we shall cease to be." — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 2.12's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	271.88°	Makara	Uttara Āṣāḍhā P2
चन्द्र Candra	214.93°	Vṛścika	Anurādhā P1
मङ्गल Maṅgala	181.86°	Tulā	Citrā P3
बुध Budha	260.09°	Dhanu	Pūrva Āṣāḍhā P3
गुरु Bṛhaspati	113.10°	Karka	Aśleṣā P2
शुक्र Śukra	232.16°	Vṛścika	Jyeṣṭhā P2
शनि Śani	138.88°	Siṃha	Pūrva Phalgunī P2

☀️ Kolhāpur, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	07:06 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	18:20 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:43 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	03:17 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	14:33 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	11 Hours 14 Mins 02 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	12 Hours 45 Mins 58 Secs

✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	05:36 – 06:21
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	06:10 – 07:06
Abhijit Muhūrta	12:20 – 13:05
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:35 – 15:20
Godhūli Muhūrta	18:08 – 18:32
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	18:20 – 18:48
Amṛta Kāla	18:05 – 19:50
Niśīta Muhūrta	00:20 – 01:05

⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	11:18 – 12:43
Yamaganda	15:31 – 16:55
Gulika Kāla	08:30 – 09:54
Varjyam	07:34 – 07:52
Dur Muhūrta	09:43 – 10:05

🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): West (Paścim)

Candra Vāsa: North-East

Rāhu Vāsa: South-East

Ānandādi Yoga: Śrīvatsa (Auspicious)

Tropical Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)

Vedic Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)

Tropical Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Vṛṣabha · Siṃha · Kanyā · Vṛścika · Makara

🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Chala	07:06 – 08:30 (neutral)
Day-2 Labha	08:30 – 09:54 (auspicious)
Day-3 Amṛta	09:54 – 11:18 (auspicious)
Day-4 Kāla	11:18 – 12:43 (inauspicious)
Day-5 Śubha	12:43 – 14:07 (auspicious)
Day-6 Roga	14:07 – 15:31 (inauspicious)
Day-7 Udveg	15:31 – 16:55 (inauspicious)
Day-8 Chala	16:55 – 18:20 (neutral)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Roga	18:20 – 19:55 (inauspicious)
Night-2 Udveg	19:55 – 21:31 (inauspicious)
Night-3 Chala	21:31 – 23:07 (neutral)
Night-4 Labha	23:07 – 00:43 (auspicious)
Night-5 Amṛta	00:43 – 02:18 (auspicious)
Night-6 Kāla	02:18 – 03:54 (inauspicious)
Night-7 Śubha	03:54 – 05:30 (auspicious)
Night-8 Roga	05:30 – 07:06 (inauspicious)

🌐 Coordinates

Latitude: 16.705°

Longitude: 74.2433°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Śukra Walk (शुक्र यात्रा)

5 steps · graha walk
Śukravāra (Friday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Beauty + creativity in dharma + BG 10.36.

🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga

These five values anchor today within the Sūrya-Siddhānta time-architecture. Kali Year counts from the Kali-epoch (18 Feb 3102 BCE · midnight Ujjain · when Krishna's mortal-form departed). Ahargaṇa is the day-count since that epoch — the canonical time-coordinate used by every Vedic computation on this substrate. Julian Day is the astronomical universal day-number (continuous · no calendar discontinuities). Ayanāṁśa is the angular offset between sidereal (rāśi-based · the Vedic frame) and tropical (equinox-based) coordinates · currently growing at ~50.29″/year as Earth's axis precesses. Sun-Moon angle determines the tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).

Kali Year	5021 · Kali-5021
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1833874.27 · 5021.0 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight
Julian Day	2422339.770833 · universal astronomical day-count
Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri)	22.7360° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	300.99° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 26/30)

🪷 Provenance & Methodology

Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equationTier-2 localization:spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (22.7360°) · declination -21.20° · EoT -9.69 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:1920-01-16 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)

Kolhāpur, Maharashtra 1920-01-16 City-Day Source-Anchor Spine

This route-proven spine makes the local day transparent: universal day-axis first, then the reader’s city/kṣetra, then local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, JSON envelopes, jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.

Kolhāpur, Maharashtra city routepage-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation /citiesmaster Bhūmi city-access source spine and full Earth search doorway city search APImachine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpus Kolhāpur, Maharashtra city-daycity-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetra Kolhāpur, Maharashtra muhūrtaRāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion route Kolhāpur, Maharashtra choghaḍiyāday and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windows Kolhāpur, Maharashtra hora24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selection Kolhāpur, Maharashtra complete pañchāṅgacomplete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source spine universal day spineatomic day-axis before localization into this city muhūrta JSON envelopemachine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta data choghaḍiyā JSON envelopemachine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and date hora JSON envelopemachine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate /jyotisha-referencegraha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer /samskara-muhurtarite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate /calculatorreader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus /tirthassacred-geography spine layered over city and kṣetra access BG 10.30kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckoners BG 18.66surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna /binducity as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source /philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation