पञ्चाङ्ग — Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · January 28, 1918 CE

पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot

Tithi

Kṛṣṇa Dvitīyā

17/30 · Kṛṣṇa pakṣa

Nakshatra

Āśleṣā

Pada 4 · 9/27

Yoga

Saubhāgya

4/27

Karaṇa

Taitila

half-tithi 32/60

Vāra

Somavāra (Monday)

weekday limb

Calendar context: Māgha (Māgha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa) · Solar month: Makara (Tai)

Localized descent for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.

📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Māgha (Māgha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 1975 Prajāpati

Śaka Saṁvat: 1840 Kālayukta

Bengali Saṁvat: 1325

Malayalam Era: 1094

Nanakshahi: 449

Solar Month: Makara (Tai)

Ṛtu (Season): Śiśira (Winter)

🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)

तिथि (Tithi)	Kṛṣṇa Dvitīyā (17/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Āśleṣā Pada 4
योग (Yoga)	Saubhāgya
करण (Karaṇa)	Taitila
वार (Vāra)	Somavāra (Monday)

🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha

अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa

🌍 Universal Ayodhyā Mathurā Haridwar Vārāṇasī Kāñcī Ujjain Dvārakā Purī 🌍 + search 147,073 city records

Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide · ?format=json

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 1.42 · Chapter 1 · अर्जुनविषादयोग · Arjuna-Viṣāda-Yoga

सङ्करो नरकायैव कुलघ्नानां कुलस्य च।

पतन्ति पितरो ह्येषां लुप्तपिण्डोदकक्रियाः।।1.42।।

"1.42 Promiscuity ruins both the family and those who defile it; while the souls of our ancestors droop, through lack of the funeral cakes and ablutions." — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 1.42's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	284.61°	Makara	Śravaṇa P2
चन्द्र Candra	114.66°	Karka	Aśleṣā P3
मङ्गल Maṅgala	161.13°	Kanyā	Hasta P1
बुध Budha	261.11°	Dhanu	Pūrva Āṣāḍhā P3
गुरु Bṛhaspati	39.25°	Vṛṣabha	Kṛttikā P4
शुक्र Śukra	305.64°	Kumbha	Dhaniṣṭhā P4
शनि Śani	109.28°	Karka	Aśleṣā P1

☀️ Kolhāpur, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	07:05 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	18:27 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:46 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	19:04 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	07:48 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	11 Hours 21 Mins 25 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	12 Hours 38 Mins 35 Secs

✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	05:34 – 06:20
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	06:09 – 07:05
Abhijit Muhūrta	12:23 – 13:09
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:40 – 15:25
Godhūli Muhūrta	18:15 – 18:39
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	18:27 – 18:55
Amṛta Kāla	18:12 – 19:57
Niśīta Muhūrta	00:23 – 01:09

⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	08:30 – 09:56
Yamaganda	11:21 – 12:46
Gulika Kāla	14:11 – 15:36
Varjyam	07:34 – 07:52
Dur Muhūrta	09:44 – 10:07

🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): East (Pūrva)

Candra Vāsa: South-West

Rāhu Vāsa: North-East

Ānandādi Yoga: Mānasa (Auspicious)

Tropical Ṛtu: Śiśira (Winter) (tropical)

Vedic Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)

Tropical Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Citrā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Vṛṣabha · Karka · Kanyā · Dhanu · Makara

🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Amṛta	07:05 – 08:30 (auspicious)
Day-2 Kāla	08:30 – 09:56 (inauspicious)
Day-3 Śubha	09:56 – 11:21 (auspicious)
Day-4 Roga	11:21 – 12:46 (inauspicious)
Day-5 Udveg	12:46 – 14:11 (inauspicious)
Day-6 Chala	14:11 – 15:36 (neutral)
Day-7 Labha	15:36 – 17:02 (auspicious)
Day-8 Amṛta	17:02 – 18:27 (auspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Chala	18:27 – 20:02 (neutral)
Night-2 Labha	20:02 – 21:36 (auspicious)
Night-3 Amṛta	21:36 – 23:11 (auspicious)
Night-4 Kāla	23:11 – 00:46 (inauspicious)
Night-5 Śubha	00:46 – 02:21 (auspicious)
Night-6 Roga	02:21 – 03:56 (inauspicious)
Night-7 Udveg	03:56 – 05:30 (inauspicious)
Night-8 Chala	05:30 – 07:05 (neutral)

🌐 Coordinates

Latitude: 16.705°

Longitude: 74.2433°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Candra Walk (चन्द्र यात्रा)

5 steps · graha walk
Somavāra (Monday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Manas-control + BG 6.5-7, 6.34-35.

1. BG 6.5 2. BG 6.6 3. BG 6.7 4. BG 6.34 5. BG 6.35

🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga

These five values anchor today within the Sūrya-Siddhānta time-architecture. Kali Year counts from the Kali-epoch (18 Feb 3102 BCE · midnight Ujjain · when Krishna's mortal-form departed). Ahargaṇa is the day-count since that epoch — the canonical time-coordinate used by every Vedic computation on this substrate. Julian Day is the astronomical universal day-number (continuous · no calendar discontinuities). Ayanāṁśa is the angular offset between sidereal (rāśi-based · the Vedic frame) and tropical (equinox-based) coordinates · currently growing at ~50.29″/year as Earth's axis precesses. Sun-Moon angle determines the tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).

Kali Year	5019 · Kali-5019
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1833156.27 · 5019.0 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight
Julian Day	2421621.770833 · universal astronomical day-count
Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri)	22.7085° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	192.26° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 17/30)

🪷 Provenance & Methodology

Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equationTier-2 localization:spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (22.7085°) · declination -18.44° · EoT -12.97 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:1918-01-28 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)

Kolhāpur, Maharashtra 1918-01-28 City-Day Source-Anchor Spine

This route-proven spine makes the local day transparent: universal day-axis first, then the reader’s city/kṣetra, then local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, JSON envelopes, jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.

Kolhāpur, Maharashtra city routepage-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation /citiesmaster Bhūmi city-access source spine and full Earth search doorway city search APImachine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpus Kolhāpur, Maharashtra city-daycity-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetra Kolhāpur, Maharashtra muhūrtaRāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion route Kolhāpur, Maharashtra choghaḍiyāday and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windows Kolhāpur, Maharashtra hora24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selection Kolhāpur, Maharashtra complete pañchāṅgacomplete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source spine universal day spineatomic day-axis before localization into this city muhūrta JSON envelopemachine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta data choghaḍiyā JSON envelopemachine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and date hora JSON envelopemachine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate /jyotisha-referencegraha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer /samskara-muhurtarite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate /calculatorreader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus /tirthassacred-geography spine layered over city and kṣetra access BG 10.30kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckoners BG 18.66surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna /binducity as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source /philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation