← पूर्व दिन 1874-12-30 अयं दिनः · this day अग्रिम दिन 1875-01-01 → «« last year (1873-12-31) « last month (1874-12-01) · next month (1875-01-31) » next year (1875-12-31) »» पञ्चाङ्ग — Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · December 31, 1874 CE पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot Tithi
Kṛṣṇa Aṣṭamī
23/30 · Kṛṣṇa pakṣa
Nakshatra
Hasta
Pada 4 · 13/27
Karaṇa
Kaulava
half-tithi 45/60
Vāra
Guruvāra (Thursday)
weekday limb
Calendar context: Pauṣa (Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa) · Solar month: Dhanus (Mārgaḻi)
Localized descent for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.
📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions Lunar Month: Pauṣa (Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 1931 Sarvajit
Śaka Saṁvat: 1796 Bhāva
Bengali Saṁvat: 1281
Malayalam Era: 1050
Nanakshahi: 405
Solar Month: Dhanus (Mārgaḻi)
Ṛtu (Season): Hemanta (Pre-winter)
🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements) तिथि (Tithi) Kṛṣṇa Aṣṭamī (23/30)नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) Hasta Pada 4योग (Yoga) Atigaṇḍa करण (Karaṇa) Kaulava वार (Vāra) Guruvāra (Thursday)
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide ·
?format=json 🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 11.18 · Chapter 11 ·
विश्वरूपदर्शनयोग · Viśvarūpa-Darśana-Yoga
त्वमक्षरं परमं वेदितव्यं त्वमस्य विश्वस्य परं निधानम्। त्वमव्ययः शाश्वतधर्मगोप्ता सनातनस्त्वं पुरुषो मतो मे।।11.18।।
"11.18 Imperishable art Thou, the Sole One worthy to be known, the priceless Treasure-house of the universe, the immortal Guardian of the Life Eternal, the Spirit Everlasting." — Shri Purohit Swami
🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri) Graha Longitude Rāśi Nakshatra सूर्य Sūrya 257.14° Dhanu Pūrva Āṣāḍhā P2चन्द्र Candra 171.89° Kanyā Hasta P4मङ्गल Maṅgala 194.84° Tulā Svātī P3बुध Budha 249.84° Dhanu Mūla P3गुरु Bṛhaspati 187.72° Tulā Svātī P1शुक्र Śukra 228.92° Vṛścika Jyeṣṭhā P1शनि Śani 291.45° Makara Śravaṇa P4
☀️ Kolhāpur, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST) Sūryodaya (Sunrise) 07:02 IST Sūryāsta (Sunset) 18:11 IST Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) 12:36 IST Candrodaya (Moonrise) 00:59 IST Candrāsta (Moonset) 12:51 IST Dinamāna (Day Duration) 11 Hours 08 Mins 45 Secs Rātrimāna (Night Duration) 12 Hours 51 Mins 15 Secs
✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings Brahma Muhūrta 05:33 – 06:17 Prātaḥ Sandhyā 06:06 – 07:02 Abhijit Muhūrta 12:14 – 12:59 Vijaya Muhūrta 14:28 – 15:12 Godhūli Muhūrta 17:59 – 18:23 Sāyāhna Sandhyā 18:11 – 18:39 Amṛta Kāla 17:56 – 19:41 Niśīta Muhūrta 00:14 – 00:59
⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid) Rāhu Kāla 14:00 – 15:23 Yamaganda 07:02 – 08:26 Gulika Kāla 09:49 – 11:13 Varjyam 07:30 – 07:48 Dur Muhūrta 09:38 – 10:00
🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): South (Dakṣiṇa)
Candra Vāsa: North-West
Rāhu Vāsa: North-West
Ānandādi Yoga: Ānanda (Auspicious)
Tropical Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter) (tropical)
Vedic Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Tropical Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27): Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Citrā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12): Mithuna · Karka · Kanyā · Vṛścika · Kumbha · Mīna
🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows Day-1 Śubha 07:02 – 08:26 (auspicious) Day-2 Roga 08:26 – 09:49 (inauspicious) Day-3 Udveg 09:49 – 11:13 (inauspicious) Day-4 Chala 11:13 – 12:36 (neutral) Day-5 Labha 12:36 – 14:00 (auspicious) Day-6 Amṛta 14:00 – 15:23 (auspicious) Day-7 Kāla 15:23 – 16:47 (inauspicious) Day-8 Śubha 16:47 – 18:11 (auspicious)
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows Night-1 Amṛta 18:11 – 19:47 (auspicious) Night-2 Kāla 19:47 – 21:23 (inauspicious) Night-3 Śubha 21:23 – 23:00 (auspicious) Night-4 Roga 23:00 – 00:36 (inauspicious) Night-5 Udveg 00:36 – 02:13 (inauspicious) Night-6 Chala 02:13 – 03:49 (neutral) Night-7 Labha 03:49 – 05:26 (auspicious) Night-8 Amṛta 05:26 – 07:02 (auspicious)
🌐 Coordinates Latitude: 16.705°
Longitude: 74.2433°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk 8 steps · graha walkGuruvāra (Thursday) — its presiding graha's walk.
🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga These five values anchor today within the Sūrya-Siddhānta time-architecture. Kali Year counts from the Kali-epoch (18 Feb 3102 BCE · midnight Ujjain · when Krishna's mortal-form departed). Ahargaṇa is the day-count since that epoch — the canonical time-coordinate used by every Vedic computation on this substrate. Julian Day is the astronomical universal day-number (continuous · no calendar discontinuities). Ayanāṁśa is the angular offset between sidereal (rāśi-based · the Vedic frame) and tropical (equinox-based) coordinates · currently growing at ~50.29″/year as Earth's axis precesses. Sun-Moon angle determines the tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).
Kali Year 4976 · Kali-4976 Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) 1817423.27 · 4975.9 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight Julian Day 2405888.770833 · universal astronomical day-count Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri) 22.1068° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr Sun-Moon angle (elongation) 273.54° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 23/30)
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation Tier-2 localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (22.1068°) · declination -23.11° · EoT -3.26 min · city civil-time localization Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā) Computed for: 1874-12-31 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled) Kolhāpur, Maharashtra 1874-12-31 City-Day Source-Anchor Spine This route-proven spine makes the local day transparent: universal day-axis first, then the reader’s city/kṣetra, then local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, JSON envelopes, jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.
Kolhāpur, Maharashtra city route page-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation /cities master Bhūmi city-access source spine and full Earth search doorway city search API machine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpus Kolhāpur, Maharashtra city-day city-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetra Kolhāpur, Maharashtra muhūrta Rāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion route Kolhāpur, Maharashtra choghaḍiyā day and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windows Kolhāpur, Maharashtra hora 24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selection Kolhāpur, Maharashtra complete pañchāṅga complete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source spine universal day spine atomic day-axis before localization into this city muhūrta JSON envelope machine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta data choghaḍiyā JSON envelope machine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and date hora JSON envelope machine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate /jyotisha-reference graha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer /samskara-muhurta rite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate /calculator reader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus /tirthas sacred-geography spine layered over city and kṣetra access BG 10.30 kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckoners BG 18.66 surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna /bindu city as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source /philosophy Krishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation