← पूर्व दिन 1872-12-30 अयं दिनः · this day अग्रिम दिन 1873-01-01 → «« last year (1871-12-31) « last month (1872-12-01) · next month (1873-01-31) » next year (1873-12-31) »» पञ्चाङ्ग — Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · December 31, 1872 CE पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot Tithi
Śukla Pratipada
1/30 · Śukla pakṣa
Nakshatra
Uttara Āṣāḍhā
Pada 1 · 21/27
Karaṇa
Bava
half-tithi 1/60
Vāra
Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)
weekday limb
Calendar context: Pauṣa (Pauṣa Śukla Pakṣa) · Solar month: Dhanus (Mārgaḻi)
Localized descent for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.
📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions Lunar Month: Pauṣa (Pauṣa Śukla Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 1929 Pārthiva
Śaka Saṁvat: 1794 Aṅgirasa
Bengali Saṁvat: 1279
Malayalam Era: 1048
Nanakshahi: 403
Solar Month: Dhanus (Mārgaḻi)
Ṛtu (Season): Hemanta (Pre-winter)
🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements) तिथि (Tithi) Śukla Pratipada (1/30)नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) Uttara Āṣāḍhā Pada 1योग (Yoga) Vyāghāta करण (Karaṇa) Bava वार (Vāra) Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide ·
?format=json 🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 10.31 · Chapter 10 ·
विभूतियोग · Vibhūti-Yoga
पवनः पवतामस्मि रामः शस्त्रभृतामहम्। झषाणां मकरश्चास्मि स्रोतसामस्मि जाह्नवी।।10.31।।
"10.31 I am the Wind among purifiers, the King Rama among warriors; I am the Crocodile among the fishes, and I am the Ganges among rivers." — Shri Purohit Swami
🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri) Graha Longitude Rāśi Nakshatra सूर्य Sūrya 257.67° Dhanu Pūrva Āṣāḍhā P2चन्द्र Candra 268.47° Dhanu Uttara Āṣāḍhā P1मङ्गल Maṅgala 179.05° Kanyā Citrā P2बुध Budha 237.37° Vṛścika Jyeṣṭhā P4गुरु Bṛhaspati 130.16° Siṃha Maghā P4शुक्र Śukra 299.98° Makara Dhaniṣṭhā P2शनि Śani 271.00° Makara Uttara Āṣāḍhā P2
☀️ Kolhāpur, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST) Sūryodaya (Sunrise) 07:02 IST Sūryāsta (Sunset) 18:11 IST Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) 12:36 IST Candrodaya (Moonrise) 07:45 IST Candrāsta (Moonset) 18:54 IST Dinamāna (Day Duration) 11 Hours 08 Mins 51 Secs Rātrimāna (Night Duration) 12 Hours 51 Mins 09 Secs
✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings Brahma Muhūrta 05:33 – 06:17 Prātaḥ Sandhyā 06:06 – 07:02 Abhijit Muhūrta 12:14 – 12:59 Vijaya Muhūrta 14:28 – 15:12 Godhūli Muhūrta 17:59 – 18:23 Sāyāhna Sandhyā 18:11 – 18:39 Amṛta Kāla 17:56 – 19:41 Niśīta Muhūrta 00:14 – 00:59
⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid) Rāhu Kāla 15:23 – 16:47 Yamaganda 09:49 – 11:13 Gulika Kāla 12:36 – 14:00 Varjyam 07:30 – 07:48 Dur Muhūrta 09:38 – 10:00
🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): North (Uttara)
Candra Vāsa: East
Rāhu Vāsa: North
Ānandādi Yoga: Ānanda (Auspicious)
Tropical Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter) (tropical)
Vedic Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Tropical Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27): Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Hasta · Citrā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12): Vṛṣabha · Mithuna · Kanyā · Tulā · Dhanu · Kumbha
🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows Day-1 Roga 07:02 – 08:25 (inauspicious) Day-2 Udveg 08:25 – 09:49 (inauspicious) Day-3 Chala 09:49 – 11:13 (neutral) Day-4 Labha 11:13 – 12:36 (auspicious) Day-5 Amṛta 12:36 – 14:00 (auspicious) Day-6 Kāla 14:00 – 15:23 (inauspicious) Day-7 Śubha 15:23 – 16:47 (auspicious) Day-8 Roga 16:47 – 18:11 (inauspicious)
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows Night-1 Kāla 18:11 – 19:47 (inauspicious) Night-2 Śubha 19:47 – 21:23 (auspicious) Night-3 Roga 21:23 – 23:00 (inauspicious) Night-4 Udveg 23:00 – 00:36 (inauspicious) Night-5 Chala 00:36 – 02:13 (neutral) Night-6 Labha 02:13 – 03:49 (auspicious) Night-7 Amṛta 03:49 – 05:25 (auspicious) Night-8 Kāla 05:25 – 07:02 (inauspicious)
🌐 Coordinates Latitude: 16.705°
Longitude: 74.2433°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk 7 steps · graha walkMaṅgalavāra (Tuesday) — its presiding graha's walk.
Right action +
BG 2.31 -38 (kṣatriya-dharma).
🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga These five values anchor today within the Sūrya-Siddhānta time-architecture. Kali Year counts from the Kali-epoch (18 Feb 3102 BCE · midnight Ujjain · when Krishna's mortal-form departed). Ahargaṇa is the day-count since that epoch — the canonical time-coordinate used by every Vedic computation on this substrate. Julian Day is the astronomical universal day-number (continuous · no calendar discontinuities). Ayanāṁśa is the angular offset between sidereal (rāśi-based · the Vedic frame) and tropical (equinox-based) coordinates · currently growing at ~50.29″/year as Earth's axis precesses. Sun-Moon angle determines the tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).
Kali Year 4974 · Kali-4974 Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) 1816693.27 · 4973.9 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight Julian Day 2405158.770833 · universal astronomical day-count Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri) 22.0789° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr Sun-Moon angle (elongation) 9.09° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 1/30)
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation Tier-2 localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (22.0789°) · declination -23.08° · EoT -3.26 min · city civil-time localization Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā) Computed for: 1872-12-31 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled) Kolhāpur, Maharashtra 1872-12-31 City-Day Source-Anchor Spine This route-proven spine makes the local day transparent: universal day-axis first, then the reader’s city/kṣetra, then local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, JSON envelopes, jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.
Kolhāpur, Maharashtra city route page-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation /cities master Bhūmi city-access source spine and full Earth search doorway city search API machine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpus Kolhāpur, Maharashtra city-day city-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetra Kolhāpur, Maharashtra muhūrta Rāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion route Kolhāpur, Maharashtra choghaḍiyā day and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windows Kolhāpur, Maharashtra hora 24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selection Kolhāpur, Maharashtra complete pañchāṅga complete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source spine universal day spine atomic day-axis before localization into this city muhūrta JSON envelope machine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta data choghaḍiyā JSON envelope machine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and date hora JSON envelope machine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate /jyotisha-reference graha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer /samskara-muhurta rite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate /calculator reader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus /tirthas sacred-geography spine layered over city and kṣetra access BG 10.30 kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckoners BG 18.66 surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna /bindu city as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source /philosophy Krishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation