पञ्चाङ्ग — Haridwār · January 17, 1942 CE
पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot
Tithi
Śukla Pratipada
1/30 · Śukla pakṣa
Nakshatra
Uttara Āṣāḍhā
Pada 3 · 21/27
Yoga
Vajra
15/27
Karaṇa
Kiṃstughna
half-tithi limb
Vāra
Śanivāra (Saturday)
weekday limb
Calendar context: Māgha (Māgha Śukla Pakṣa) · Solar month: Makara (Tai)
The day's tithi, nakṣatra, yoga and karaṇa are those at sunrise in Haridwār, by the Sūrya Siddhānta (II.59-63).
📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions
Lunar Month: Māgha (Māgha Śukla Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 1998 Jaya
Śaka Saṁvat: 1863 Vṛṣa
Bengali Saṁvat: 1348
Malayalam Era: 1117
Nanakshahi: 473
Solar Month: Makara (Tai)
Ṛtu (Season): Śiśira (Winter)
🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)
| तिथि (Tithi) | Śukla Pratipada (1/30) |
|---|---|
| नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) | Uttara Āṣāḍhā Pada 3 |
| योग (Yoga) | Vajra |
| करण (Karaṇa) | Kiṃstughna |
| वार (Vāra) | Śanivāra (Saturday) |
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide · ?format=json
🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 10.13 · Chapter 10 · विभूतियोग · Vibhūti-Yoga
आहुस्त्वामृषयः सर्वे देवर्षिर्नारदस्तथा।
असितो देवलो व्यासः स्वयं चैव ब्रवीषि मे।।10.13।।
असितो देवलो व्यासः स्वयं चैव ब्रवीषि मे।।10.13।।
"10.13 So have said the seers and the divine sage Narada; as well as Asita, Devala and Vyasa; and Thou Thyself also sayest it." — Shri Purohit Swami
🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal, by the Sūrya Siddhānta)
| Graha | Longitude | Rāśi | Nakshatra |
|---|---|---|---|
| सूर्य Sūrya | 273.24° | Makara | Uttara Āṣāḍhā P2 |
| चन्द्र Candra | 275.19° | Makara | Uttara Āṣāḍhā P3 |
| मङ्गल Maṅgala | 8.12° | Meṣa | Aśvinī P3 |
| बुध Budha | 289.69° | Makara | Śravaṇa P3 |
| गुरु Bṛhaspati | 53.49° | Vṛṣabha | Mṛgaśīrṣā P1 |
| शुक्र Śukra | 277.36° | Makara | Uttara Āṣāḍhā P4 |
| शनि Śani | 22.51° | Meṣa | Bharaṇī P3 |
☀️ Haridwār — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)
| Sūryodaya (Sunrise) | 07:12 IST |
|---|---|
| Sūryāsta (Sunset) | 17:27 IST |
| Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) | 12:20 IST |
| Candrodaya (Moonrise) | 07:10 IST |
| Candrāsta (Moonset) | 18:12 IST |
| Dinamāna (Day Duration) | 10 Hours 14 Mins 57 Secs |
| Rātrimāna (Night Duration) | 13 Hours 45 Mins 03 Secs |
काल-विभाग — Windows of the Day, with their Sources
Each window with the rule that makes it and its source; where a source characterises a window, its words are given. No window is labelled here.
| Window | Time | Rule · Source |
|---|---|---|
| Brahma Muhūrta | 05:22 – 06:17 | the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunrise · Manusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri
|
| Abhijit Muhūrta | 11:59 – 12:40 | the 8th fifteenth of the day, around midday · Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5
|
| Godhūli | 17:21 – 17:33 | 15 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon) · Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101
|
| Niśītha | 23:52 – 00:47 | the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight) · Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54
|
| Gulika Kālam | 07:12 – 08:29 | Saturn's eighth of the day: part 1 of 8, counted from Saturn · Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
|
| Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam | 13:37 – 14:54 | Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 6 of 8, counted from Saturn · Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
|
| Rāhu Kālam | 09:46 – 11:03 | part 3 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3) · South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga · regional convention
|
Not computed: Vijaya muhūrta as "the second half of the 7th muhūrta" (no source; Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya (see Abhijit)); Amṛta kāla by weekday (no source for a weekday table; the amṛta-ghaṭikā of the sources is by nakṣatra and is not yet read from a primary text); Durmuhūrta (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.38-39) (the weekday table is partly unreadable in the scans (Tuesday and Thursday)).
🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa
Diśā Śūla: East (Nārada-saṃhitā 33.5 (and Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 10): "na vrajet", one should not set out that way on that weekday)
Candra Vāsa: South (Nārada-saṃhitā 33.8: the rāśis from Meṣa in turn to the four quarters from the east; the Moon dwells in her rāśi's quarter)
Ānandādi Yoga: 25. Rākṣasa (Uttara-Āṣāḍhā, counted from Śatabhiṣaj); left out in a necessary undertaking: the whole day (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Śubhāśubha 23-26; Abhijit by Vivāha 55)
Not shown: Rāhu-vāsa by weekday: no classical verse found (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi has only the nakṣatra-based Pathi-Rāhu-cakra, Yātrā 18); an almanac convention, not shown.
Tropical Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Vedic Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Tropical Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tārā & Candra-bala
Tārā: Counted from the janma star to the day's star, in three rounds of nine (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 11-12); "tārā nāmasadṛkphalāḥ": each tārā gives fruit like its name (v.12). The day's star: Uttara Āṣāḍhā.
| 1. Janma | Kṛttikā · Uttara Phalgunī · Uttara Āṣāḍhā |
|---|---|
| 2. Sampat | Bharaṇī · Pūrva Phalgunī · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā |
| 3. Vipat | Aśvinī · Maghā · Mūla |
| 4. Kṣema | Aśleṣā · Jyeṣṭhā · Revatī |
| 5. Pratyari | Puṣya · Anurādhā · Uttara Bhādrapadā |
| 6. Sādhaka | Punarvasu · Viśākhā · Pūrva Bhādrapadā |
| 7. Vadha | Ārdrā · Svātī · Śatabhiṣaj |
| 8. Maitra | Mṛgaśirā · Citrā · Dhaniṣṭhā |
| 9. Atimaitra | Rohiṇī · Hasta · Śravaṇa |
Candra-bala: The Moon's house counted from the janma rāśi; the places of v.1 with their vedha houses, and in the bright half those of v.4 (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 1-4). The Moon is in Makara. Not computed: the vedha of the v.4 places (the ṭīkā gives 6, 8, 4; not checked against a second edition).
| Janma rāśi | Moon's house · place · vedha |
|---|---|
| Meṣa | 10 · v.1 · vedha house 4: none |
| Vṛṣabha | 9 · v.4 (bright half) |
| Mithuna | 8 · not a place of the verses |
| Karka | 7 · v.1 · vedha house 2: Rāhu |
| Siṃha | 6 · v.1 · vedha house 12: none |
| Kanyā | 5 · v.4 (bright half) |
| Tulā | 4 · not a place of the verses |
| Vṛścika | 3 · v.1 · vedha house 9: none |
| Dhanu | 2 · v.4 (bright half) |
| Makara | 1 · v.1 · vedha house 5: Jupiter |
| Kumbha | 12 · not a place of the verses |
| Mīna | 11 · v.1 · vedha house 8: none |
🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows
An almanac convention of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra; no verse defining it was found in the classical muhūrta texts, and no verdict is added here.
| Day-1 Kāla | 07:12 – 08:29 |
|---|---|
| Day-2 Śubha | 08:29 – 09:46 |
| Day-3 Roga | 09:46 – 11:03 |
| Day-4 Udvega | 11:03 – 12:20 |
| Day-5 Cara | 12:20 – 13:37 |
| Day-6 Lābha | 13:37 – 14:54 |
| Day-7 Amṛta | 14:54 – 16:10 |
| Day-8 Kāla | 16:10 – 17:27 |
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows
| Night-1 Lābha | 17:27 – 19:10 |
|---|---|
| Night-2 Amṛta | 19:10 – 20:54 |
| Night-3 Kāla | 20:54 – 22:37 |
| Night-4 Śubha | 22:37 – 00:20 |
| Night-5 Roga | 00:20 – 02:03 |
| Night-6 Udvega | 02:03 – 03:46 |
| Night-7 Cara | 03:46 – 05:29 |
| Night-8 Lābha | 05:29 – 07:12 |
🌐 Coordinates
Latitude: 29.9457°
Longitude: 78.1642°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk
Tapas + endurance + BG 17.14-19.
🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga
These five values locate the requested date inside this application's declared proleptic model. Kali Year uses 18 February 3102 BCE as a traditional epoch convention; that convention is not proof of Krishna's historical departure date. Ahargaṇa is this model's day-count from that epoch. Julian Day is a continuous astronomical day-number. Ayanāṁśa is the modelled sidereal/tropical angular offset. Sun-Moon angle determines the computed tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).
| Kali Year | 5043 · Kali-5043 |
|---|---|
| Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) | 1841911.28 · 5043.0 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight |
| Julian Day | 2430376.78159 · universal astronomical day-count |
| Ayanāṁśa (Sūrya Siddhānta III.9-10) | 21.6414° · the libration of the equinox, 27° either way, 600 turns in an Age |
| Sun-Moon angle (elongation) | 1.96° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 1/30) |
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta (Burgess 1860 text, no bīja): Sun and Moon by the equation of the apsis with the 24-sine tableTier-2 localization:the text's sunrise (II.59-63), ayanāṃśa (21.6414°, III.9-10) · declination -21.60° · EoT -2.38 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:1942-01-17 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)
Sources and Related Local Readings
Continue from the complete Haridwār reading for 1942-01-17 to the universal day, local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.
Haridwār city routepage-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation/citiesmaster Bhūmi city-access source pathway and full Earth search doorwaycity search APImachine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpusHaridwār city-daycity-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetraHaridwār muhūrtaRāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion routeHaridwār choghaḍiyāday and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windowsHaridwār hora24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selectionHaridwār complete pañchāṅgacomplete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source pathwayuniversal day pathwayatomic day-axis before localization into this citymuhūrta JSON envelopemachine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta datachoghaḍiyā JSON envelopemachine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and datehora JSON envelopemachine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate/jyotisha-referencegraha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer/samskara-muhurtarite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate/calculatorreader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus/tirthassacred-geography pathway layered over city and kṣetra accessBG 10.30kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckonersBG 18.66surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna/binducity as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source/philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation