पञ्चाङ्ग — Durgapur, West Bengal · April 26, 2025 CE
पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot
Tithi
Kṛṣṇa Trayodaśī
28/30 · Kṛṣṇa pakṣa
Nakshatra
Revatī
Pada 1 · 27/27
Yoga
Vaidhṛti
27/27
Karaṇa
Vaṇija
half-tithi 55/60
Vāra
Śanivāra (Saturday)
weekday limb
Calendar context: Vaiśākha (Vaiśākha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa) · Solar month: Mēsha (Cittirai / Vaiśākhī)
The day's tithi, nakṣatra, yoga and karaṇa are those at sunrise in Durgapur, West Bengal, by the Sūrya Siddhānta (II.59-63).
📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions
Lunar Month: Vaiśākha (Vaiśākha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 2082 Kālayukta
Śaka Saṁvat: 1947 Viśvāvasu
Bengali Saṁvat: 1432
Malayalam Era: 1200
Nanakshahi: 557
Solar Month: Mēsha (Cittirai / Vaiśākhī)
Ṛtu (Season): Vasanta (Spring)
🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)
| तिथि (Tithi) | Kṛṣṇa Trayodaśī (28/30) |
|---|---|
| नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) | Revatī Pada 1 |
| योग (Yoga) | Vaidhṛti |
| करण (Karaṇa) | Vaṇija |
| वार (Vāra) | Śanivāra (Saturday) |
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide · ?format=json
🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 18.34 · Chapter 18 · मोक्षसंन्यासयोग · Mokṣa-Sannyāsa-Yoga
यया तु धर्मकामार्थान् धृत्या धारयतेऽर्जुन।प्रसङ्गेन फलाकाङ्क्षी धृतिः सा पार्थ राजसी।।18.34।।
"18.34 The conviction which always holds fast to rituals, to self-interest and wealth, for the sake of what they may bring forth - that comes from Passion." — Shri Purohit Swami
🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal, by the Sūrya Siddhānta)
| Graha | Longitude | Rāśi | Nakshatra |
|---|---|---|---|
| सूर्य Sūrya | 11.70° | Meṣa | Aśvinī P4 |
| चन्द्र Candra | 347.24° | Mīna | Revatī P1 |
| मङ्गल Maṅgala | 97.71° | Karka | Puṣya P2 |
| बुध Budha | 346.19° | Mīna | Uttara Bhādrapadā P4 |
| गुरु Bṛhaspati | 59.52° | Vṛṣabha | Mṛgaśīrṣā P2 |
| शुक्र Śukra | 327.46° | Kumbha | Pūrva Bhādrapadā P3 |
| शनि Śani | 326.01° | Kumbha | Pūrva Bhādrapadā P2 |
☀️ Durgapur, West Bengal — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)
| Sūryodaya (Sunrise) | 05:25 IST |
|---|---|
| Sūryāsta (Sunset) | 18:13 IST |
| Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) | 11:49 IST |
| Candrodaya (Moonrise) | 04:06 IST |
| Candrāsta (Moonset) | 16:52 IST |
| Dinamāna (Day Duration) | 12 Hours 47 Mins 30 Secs |
| Rātrimāna (Night Duration) | 11 Hours 12 Mins 30 Secs |
काल-विभाग — Windows of the Day, with their Sources
Each window with the rule that makes it and its source; where a source characterises a window, its words are given. No window is labelled here.
| Window | Time | Rule · Source |
|---|---|---|
| Brahma Muhūrta | 03:55 – 04:40 | the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunrise · Manusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri
|
| Abhijit Muhūrta | 11:23 – 12:15 | the 8th fifteenth of the day, around midday · Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5
|
| Godhūli | 18:07 – 18:19 | 15 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon) · Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101
|
| Niśītha | 23:26 – 00:11 | the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight) · Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54
|
| Gulika Kālam | 05:25 – 07:01 | Saturn's eighth of the day: part 1 of 8, counted from Saturn · Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
|
| Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam | 13:25 – 15:01 | Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 6 of 8, counted from Saturn · Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
|
| Rāhu Kālam | 08:37 – 10:13 | part 3 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3) · South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga · regional convention
|
Not computed: Vijaya muhūrta as "the second half of the 7th muhūrta" (no source; Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya (see Abhijit)); Amṛta kāla by weekday (no source for a weekday table; the amṛta-ghaṭikā of the sources is by nakṣatra and is not yet read from a primary text); Durmuhūrta (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.38-39) (the weekday table is partly unreadable in the scans (Tuesday and Thursday)).
🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa
Diśā Śūla: East (Nārada-saṃhitā 33.5 (and Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 10): "na vrajet", one should not set out that way on that weekday)
Candra Vāsa: North (Nārada-saṃhitā 33.8: the rāśis from Meṣa in turn to the four quarters from the east; the Moon dwells in her rāśi's quarter)
Ānandādi Yoga: 4. Prajāpati (Revatī, counted from Śatabhiṣaj) (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Śubhāśubha 23-26; Abhijit by Vivāha 55)
Not shown: Rāhu-vāsa by weekday: no classical verse found (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi has only the nakṣatra-based Pathi-Rāhu-cakra, Yātrā 18); an almanac convention, not shown.
Tropical Ṛtu: Vasanta (Spring) (tropical)
Vedic Ṛtu: Vasanta (Spring)
Tropical Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tārā & Candra-bala
Tārā: Counted from the janma star to the day's star, in three rounds of nine (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 11-12); "tārā nāmasadṛkphalāḥ": each tārā gives fruit like its name (v.12). The day's star: Revatī.
| 1. Janma | Aśleṣā · Jyeṣṭhā · Revatī |
|---|---|
| 2. Sampat | Puṣya · Anurādhā · Uttara Bhādrapadā |
| 3. Vipat | Punarvasu · Viśākhā · Pūrva Bhādrapadā |
| 4. Kṣema | Ārdrā · Svātī · Śatabhiṣaj |
| 5. Pratyari | Mṛgaśirā · Citrā · Dhaniṣṭhā |
| 6. Sādhaka | Rohiṇī · Hasta · Śravaṇa |
| 7. Vadha | Kṛttikā · Uttara Phalgunī · Uttara Āṣāḍhā |
| 8. Maitra | Bharaṇī · Pūrva Phalgunī · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā |
| 9. Atimaitra | Aśvinī · Maghā · Mūla |
Candra-bala: The Moon's house counted from the janma rāśi; the places of v.1 with their vedha houses, and in the bright half those of v.4 (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 1-4). The Moon is in Mīna. Not computed: the vedha of the v.4 places (the ṭīkā gives 6, 8, 4; not checked against a second edition).
| Janma rāśi | Moon's house · place · vedha |
|---|---|
| Meṣa | 12 · not a place of the verses |
| Vṛṣabha | 11 · v.1 · vedha house 8: none |
| Mithuna | 10 · v.1 · vedha house 4: Ketu |
| Karka | 9 · not a place of the verses |
| Siṃha | 8 · not a place of the verses |
| Kanyā | 7 · v.1 · vedha house 2: none |
| Tulā | 6 · v.1 · vedha house 12: Ketu |
| Vṛścika | 5 · not a place of the verses |
| Dhanu | 4 · not a place of the verses |
| Makara | 3 · v.1 · vedha house 9: Ketu |
| Kumbha | 2 · not a place of the verses |
| Mīna | 1 · v.1 · vedha house 5: Mars |
🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows
An almanac convention of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra; no verse defining it was found in the classical muhūrta texts, and no verdict is added here.
| Day-1 Kāla | 05:25 – 07:01 |
|---|---|
| Day-2 Śubha | 07:01 – 08:37 |
| Day-3 Roga | 08:37 – 10:13 |
| Day-4 Udvega | 10:13 – 11:49 |
| Day-5 Cara | 11:49 – 13:25 |
| Day-6 Lābha | 13:25 – 15:01 |
| Day-7 Amṛta | 15:01 – 16:37 |
| Day-8 Kāla | 16:37 – 18:13 |
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows
| Night-1 Lābha | 18:13 – 19:37 |
|---|---|
| Night-2 Amṛta | 19:37 – 21:01 |
| Night-3 Kāla | 21:01 – 22:25 |
| Night-4 Śubha | 22:25 – 23:49 |
| Night-5 Roga | 23:49 – 01:13 |
| Night-6 Udvega | 01:13 – 02:37 |
| Night-7 Cara | 02:37 – 04:01 |
| Night-8 Lābha | 04:01 – 05:25 |
🌐 Coordinates
Latitude: 23.5204°
Longitude: 87.3119°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk
Tapas + endurance + BG 17.14-19.
🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga
These five values locate the requested date inside this application's declared proleptic model. Kali Year uses 18 February 3102 BCE as a traditional epoch convention; that convention is not proof of Krishna's historical departure date. Ahargaṇa is this model's day-count from that epoch. Julian Day is a continuous astronomical day-number. Ayanāṁśa is the modelled sidereal/tropical angular offset. Sun-Moon angle determines the computed tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).
| Kali Year | 5127 · Kali-5127 |
|---|---|
| Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) | 1872326.21 · 5126.3 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight |
| Julian Day | 2460791.707182 · universal astronomical day-count |
| Ayanāṁśa (Sūrya Siddhānta III.9-10) | 22.8904° · the libration of the equinox, 27° either way, 600 turns in an Age |
| Sun-Moon angle (elongation) | 335.55° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 28/30) |
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta (Burgess 1860 text, no bīja): Sun and Moon by the equation of the apsis with the 24-sine tableTier-2 localization:the text's sunrise (II.59-63), ayanāṃśa (22.8904°, III.9-10) · declination 13.42° · EoT -8.05 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:2025-04-26 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)
Sources and Related Local Readings
Continue from the complete Durgapur, West Bengal reading for 2025-04-26 to the universal day, local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.
Durgapur, West Bengal city routepage-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation/citiesmaster Bhūmi city-access source pathway and full Earth search doorwaycity search APImachine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpusDurgapur, West Bengal city-daycity-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetraDurgapur, West Bengal muhūrtaRāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion routeDurgapur, West Bengal choghaḍiyāday and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windowsDurgapur, West Bengal hora24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selectionDurgapur, West Bengal complete pañchāṅgacomplete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source pathwayuniversal day pathwayatomic day-axis before localization into this citymuhūrta JSON envelopemachine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta datachoghaḍiyā JSON envelopemachine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and datehora JSON envelopemachine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate/jyotisha-referencegraha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer/samskara-muhurtarite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate/calculatorreader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus/tirthassacred-geography pathway layered over city and kṣetra accessBG 10.30kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckonersBG 18.66surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna/binducity as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source/philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation