पञ्चाङ्ग — Ayodhyā · January 31, 1991 CE

पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot

Tithi

Kṛṣṇa Pratipada

16/30 · Kṛṣṇa pakṣa

Nakshatra

Āśleṣā

Pada 4 · 9/27

Yoga

Saubhāgya

4/27

Karaṇa

Kaulava

half-tithi 31/60

Vāra

Guruvāra (Thursday)

weekday limb

Calendar context: Phālguna (Phālguna Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa) · Solar month: Makara (Tai)

Localized descent for Ayodhyā; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.

📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Phālguna (Phālguna Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 2048 Tāraṇa

Śaka Saṁvat: 1913 Prajāpati

Bengali Saṁvat: 1398

Malayalam Era: 1167

Nanakshahi: 522

Solar Month: Makara (Tai)

Ṛtu (Season): Śiśira (Winter)

🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)

तिथि (Tithi)	Kṛṣṇa Pratipada (16/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Āśleṣā Pada 4
योग (Yoga)	Saubhāgya
करण (Karaṇa)	Kaulava
वार (Vāra)	Guruvāra (Thursday)

🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha

अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa

🌍 UniversalAyodhyāMathurā Haridwar Vārāṇasī Kāñcī Ujjain Dvārakā Purī 🌍 + search 152,970 city records

Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide · ?format=json

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 2.23 · Chapter 2 · सांख्ययोग · Sāṅkhya-Yoga

नैनं छिन्दन्ति शस्त्राणि नैनं दहति पावकः।

न चैनं क्लेदयन्त्यापो न शोषयति मारुतः।।2.23।।

"2.23 Weapons cleave It not, fire burns It not, water drenches It not, and wind dries It not." — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 2.23's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	286.92°	Makara	Śravaṇa P3
चन्द्र Candra	117.50°	Karka	Aśleṣā P4
मङ्गल Maṅgala	39.07°	Vṛṣabha	Kṛttikā P4
बुध Budha	267.67°	Dhanu	Uttara Āṣāḍhā P1
गुरु Bṛhaspati	104.47°	Karka	Puṣya P4
शुक्र Śukra	308.69°	Kumbha	Śatabhiṣā P1
शनि Śani	275.31°	Makara	Uttara Āṣāḍhā P3

☀️ Ayodhyā — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	06:48 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	17:42 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:15 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	18:24 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	07:30 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	10 Hours 54 Mins 19 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	13 Hours 05 Mins 41 Secs

✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	05:20 – 06:04
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	05:53 – 06:48
Abhijit Muhūrta	11:53 – 12:37
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:04 – 14:47
Godhūli Muhūrta	17:30 – 17:54
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	17:42 – 18:09
Amṛta Kāla	17:27 – 19:12
Niśīta Muhūrta	23:53 – 00:37

⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	13:37 – 14:58
Yamaganda	06:48 – 08:09
Gulika Kāla	09:31 – 10:53
Varjyam	07:15 – 07:32
Dur Muhūrta	09:20 – 09:42

🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): South (Dakṣiṇa)

Candra Vāsa: South-West

Rāhu Vāsa: North-West

Ānandādi Yoga: Rākṣasa (Inauspicious)

Tropical Ṛtu: Śiśira (Winter) (tropical)

Vedic Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)

Tropical Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Citrā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Vṛṣabha · Karka · Kanyā · Dhanu · Makara

🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Śubha	06:48 – 08:09 (auspicious)
Day-2 Roga	08:09 – 09:31 (inauspicious)
Day-3 Udveg	09:31 – 10:53 (inauspicious)
Day-4 Chala	10:53 – 12:15 (neutral)
Day-5 Labha	12:15 – 13:37 (auspicious)
Day-6 Amṛta	13:37 – 14:58 (auspicious)
Day-7 Kāla	14:58 – 16:20 (inauspicious)
Day-8 Śubha	16:20 – 17:42 (auspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Amṛta	17:42 – 19:20 (auspicious)
Night-2 Kāla	19:20 – 20:58 (inauspicious)
Night-3 Śubha	20:58 – 22:37 (auspicious)
Night-4 Roga	22:37 – 00:15 (inauspicious)
Night-5 Udveg	00:15 – 01:53 (inauspicious)
Night-6 Chala	01:53 – 03:31 (neutral)
Night-7 Labha	03:31 – 05:09 (auspicious)
Night-8 Amṛta	05:09 – 06:48 (auspicious)

🌐 Coordinates

Latitude: 26.799°

Longitude: 82.204°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Bṛhaspati Walk (गुरु यात्रा)

8 steps · graha walk
Guruvāra (Thursday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Wisdom transmission + BG 4.34.

🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga

These five values locate the requested date inside this application's declared proleptic model. Kali Year uses 18 February 3102 BCE as a traditional epoch convention; that convention is not proof of Krishna's historical departure date. Ahargaṇa is this model's day-count from that epoch. Julian Day is a continuous astronomical day-number. Ayanāṁśa is the modelled sidereal/tropical angular offset. Sun-Moon angle determines the computed tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).

Kali Year	5092 · Kali-5092
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1859822.27 · 5092.0 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight
Julian Day	2448287.770833 · universal astronomical day-count
Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri)	23.7284° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	191.53° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 16/30)

🪷 Provenance & Methodology

Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equationTier-2 localization:spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (23.7284°) · declination -17.56° · EoT -13.53 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:1991-01-31 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)

Sources and Related Local Readings

Continue from the complete Ayodhyā reading for 1991-01-31 to the universal day, local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.

Ayodhyā city routepage-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation /citiesmaster Bhūmi city-access source pathway and full Earth search doorway city search APImachine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpus Ayodhyā city-daycity-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetra Ayodhyā muhūrtaRāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion route Ayodhyā choghaḍiyāday and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windows Ayodhyā hora24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selection Ayodhyā complete pañchāṅgacomplete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source pathway universal day pathwayatomic day-axis before localization into this city muhūrta JSON envelopemachine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta data choghaḍiyā JSON envelopemachine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and date hora JSON envelopemachine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate /jyotisha-referencegraha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer /samskara-muhurtarite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate /calculatorreader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus /tirthassacred-geography pathway layered over city and kṣetra access BG 10.30kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckoners BG 18.66surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna /binducity as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source /philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation