पञ्चाङ्ग — Ayodhyā · January 21, 1939 CE
पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot
Tithi
Śukla Pratipada
1/30 · Śukla pakṣa
Nakshatra
Śravaṇa
Pada 1 · 22/27
Yoga
Siddhi
16/27
Karaṇa
Bava
half-tithi 1/60
Vāra
Śanivāra (Saturday)
weekday limb
Calendar context: Māgha (Māgha Śukla Pakṣa) · Solar month: Makara (Tai)
The day's tithi, nakṣatra, yoga and karaṇa are those at sunrise in Ayodhyā, by the Sūrya Siddhānta (II.59-63).
📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions
Lunar Month: Māgha (Māgha Śukla Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 1995 Khara
Śaka Saṁvat: 1860 Bahudhānya
Bengali Saṁvat: 1345
Malayalam Era: 1114
Nanakshahi: 470
Solar Month: Makara (Tai)
Ṛtu (Season): Śiśira (Winter)
🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)
| तिथि (Tithi) | Śukla Pratipada (1/30) |
|---|---|
| नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) | Śravaṇa Pada 1 |
| योग (Yoga) | Siddhi |
| करण (Karaṇa) | Bava |
| वार (Vāra) | Śanivāra (Saturday) |
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide · ?format=json
🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 18.72 · Chapter 18 · मोक्षसंन्यासयोग · Mokṣa-Sannyāsa-Yoga
कच्चिदेतच्छ्रुतं पार्थ त्वयैकाग्रेण चेतसा।कच्चिदज्ञानसंमोहः प्रनष्टस्ते धनञ्जय।।18.72।।
"18.72 O Arjuna! Hast thou listened attentively to My words? Has thy ignorance and thy delusion gone?" — Shri Purohit Swami
🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal, by the Sūrya Siddhānta)
| Graha | Longitude | Rāśi | Nakshatra |
|---|---|---|---|
| सूर्य Sūrya | 277.08° | Makara | Uttara Āṣāḍhā P4 |
| चन्द्र Candra | 283.13° | Makara | Śravaṇa P1 |
| मङ्गल Maṅgala | 210.46° | Vṛścika | Viśākhā P4 |
| बुध Budha | 259.06° | Dhanu | Pūrva Āṣāḍhā P2 |
| गुरु Bṛhaspati | 315.49° | Kumbha | Śatabhiṣā P3 |
| शुक्र Śukra | 229.80° | Vṛścika | Jyeṣṭhā P1 |
| शनि Śani | 342.80° | Mīna | Uttara Bhādrapadā P3 |
☀️ Ayodhyā — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)
| Sūryodaya (Sunrise) | 06:48 IST |
|---|---|
| Sūryāsta (Sunset) | 17:20 IST |
| Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) | 12:04 IST |
| Candrodaya (Moonrise) | 06:59 IST |
| Candrāsta (Moonset) | 18:18 IST |
| Dinamāna (Day Duration) | 10 Hours 31 Mins 42 Secs |
| Rātrimāna (Night Duration) | 13 Hours 28 Mins 18 Secs |
काल-विभाग — Windows of the Day, with their Sources
Each window with the rule that makes it and its source; where a source characterises a window, its words are given. No window is labelled here.
| Window | Time | Rule · Source |
|---|---|---|
| Brahma Muhūrta | 05:00 – 05:54 | the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunrise · Manusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri
|
| Abhijit Muhūrta | 11:43 – 12:25 | the 8th fifteenth of the day, around midday · Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5
|
| Godhūli | 17:14 – 17:26 | 15 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon) · Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101
|
| Niśītha | 23:37 – 00:31 | the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight) · Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54
|
| Gulika Kālam | 06:48 – 08:07 | Saturn's eighth of the day: part 1 of 8, counted from Saturn · Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
|
| Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam | 13:23 – 14:42 | Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 6 of 8, counted from Saturn · Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)
|
| Rāhu Kālam | 09:26 – 10:45 | part 3 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3) · South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga · regional convention
|
Not computed: Vijaya muhūrta as "the second half of the 7th muhūrta" (no source; Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya (see Abhijit)); Amṛta kāla by weekday (no source for a weekday table; the amṛta-ghaṭikā of the sources is by nakṣatra and is not yet read from a primary text); Durmuhūrta (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.38-39) (the weekday table is partly unreadable in the scans (Tuesday and Thursday)).
🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa
Diśā Śūla: East (Nārada-saṃhitā 33.5 (and Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 10): "na vrajet", one should not set out that way on that weekday)
Candra Vāsa: South (Nārada-saṃhitā 33.8: the rāśis from Meṣa in turn to the four quarters from the east; the Moon dwells in her rāśi's quarter)
Ānandādi Yoga: 27. Sthira (Śravaṇa, counted from Śatabhiṣaj) (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Śubhāśubha 23-26; Abhijit by Vivāha 55)
Not shown: Rāhu-vāsa by weekday: no classical verse found (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi has only the nakṣatra-based Pathi-Rāhu-cakra, Yātrā 18); an almanac convention, not shown.
Tropical Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Vedic Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Tropical Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tārā & Candra-bala
Tārā: Counted from the janma star to the day's star, in three rounds of nine (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 11-12); "tārā nāmasadṛkphalāḥ": each tārā gives fruit like its name (v.12). The day's star: Śravaṇa.
| 1. Janma | Rohiṇī · Hasta · Śravaṇa |
|---|---|
| 2. Sampat | Kṛttikā · Uttara Phalgunī · Uttara Āṣāḍhā |
| 3. Vipat | Bharaṇī · Pūrva Phalgunī · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā |
| 4. Kṣema | Aśvinī · Maghā · Mūla |
| 5. Pratyari | Aśleṣā · Jyeṣṭhā · Revatī |
| 6. Sādhaka | Puṣya · Anurādhā · Uttara Bhādrapadā |
| 7. Vadha | Punarvasu · Viśākhā · Pūrva Bhādrapadā |
| 8. Maitra | Ārdrā · Svātī · Śatabhiṣaj |
| 9. Atimaitra | Mṛgaśirā · Citrā · Dhaniṣṭhā |
Candra-bala: The Moon's house counted from the janma rāśi; the places of v.1 with their vedha houses, and in the bright half those of v.4 (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 1-4). The Moon is in Makara. Not computed: the vedha of the v.4 places (the ṭīkā gives 6, 8, 4; not checked against a second edition).
| Janma rāśi | Moon's house · place · vedha |
|---|---|
| Meṣa | 10 · v.1 · vedha house 4: none |
| Vṛṣabha | 9 · v.4 (bright half) |
| Mithuna | 8 · not a place of the verses |
| Karka | 7 · v.1 · vedha house 2: none |
| Siṃha | 6 · v.1 · vedha house 12: none |
| Kanyā | 5 · v.4 (bright half) |
| Tulā | 4 · not a place of the verses |
| Vṛścika | 3 · v.1 · vedha house 9: none |
| Dhanu | 2 · v.4 (bright half) |
| Makara | 1 · v.1 · vedha house 5: none |
| Kumbha | 12 · not a place of the verses |
| Mīna | 11 · v.1 · vedha house 8: Rāhu |
🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows
An almanac convention of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra; no verse defining it was found in the classical muhūrta texts, and no verdict is added here.
| Day-1 Kāla | 06:48 – 08:07 |
|---|---|
| Day-2 Śubha | 08:07 – 09:26 |
| Day-3 Roga | 09:26 – 10:45 |
| Day-4 Udvega | 10:45 – 12:04 |
| Day-5 Cara | 12:04 – 13:23 |
| Day-6 Lābha | 13:23 – 14:42 |
| Day-7 Amṛta | 14:42 – 16:01 |
| Day-8 Kāla | 16:01 – 17:20 |
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows
| Night-1 Lābha | 17:20 – 19:01 |
|---|---|
| Night-2 Amṛta | 19:01 – 20:42 |
| Night-3 Kāla | 20:42 – 22:23 |
| Night-4 Śubha | 22:23 – 00:04 |
| Night-5 Roga | 00:04 – 01:45 |
| Night-6 Udvega | 01:45 – 03:26 |
| Night-7 Cara | 03:26 – 05:07 |
| Night-8 Lābha | 05:07 – 06:48 |
🌐 Coordinates
Latitude: 26.799°
Longitude: 82.204°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk
Tapas + endurance + BG 17.14-19.
🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga
These five values locate the requested date inside this application's declared proleptic model. Kali Year uses 18 February 3102 BCE as a traditional epoch convention; that convention is not proof of Krishna's historical departure date. Ahargaṇa is this model's day-count from that epoch. Julian Day is a continuous astronomical day-number. Ayanāṁśa is the modelled sidereal/tropical angular offset. Sun-Moon angle determines the computed tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).
| Kali Year | 5040 · Kali-5040 |
|---|---|
| Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) | 1840819.26 · 5040.0 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight |
| Julian Day | 2429284.764924 · universal astronomical day-count |
| Ayanāṁśa (Sūrya Siddhānta III.9-10) | 21.5965° · the libration of the equinox, 27° either way, 600 turns in an Age |
| Sun-Moon angle (elongation) | 6.06° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 1/30) |
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta (Burgess 1860 text, no bīja): Sun and Moon by the equation of the apsis with the 24-sine tableTier-2 localization:the text's sunrise (II.59-63), ayanāṃśa (21.5965°, III.9-10) · declination -20.85° · EoT -2.92 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:1939-01-21 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)
Sources and Related Local Readings
Continue from the complete Ayodhyā reading for 1939-01-21 to the universal day, local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.
Ayodhyā city routepage-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation/citiesmaster Bhūmi city-access source pathway and full Earth search doorwaycity search APImachine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpusAyodhyā city-daycity-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetraAyodhyā muhūrtaRāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion routeAyodhyā choghaḍiyāday and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windowsAyodhyā hora24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selectionAyodhyā complete pañchāṅgacomplete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source pathwayuniversal day pathwayatomic day-axis before localization into this citymuhūrta JSON envelopemachine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta datachoghaḍiyā JSON envelopemachine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and datehora JSON envelopemachine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate/jyotisha-referencegraha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer/samskara-muhurtarite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate/calculatorreader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus/tirthassacred-geography pathway layered over city and kṣetra accessBG 10.30kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckonersBG 18.66surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna/binducity as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source/philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation