🪷 Bhagavad-Gītā · 8.18

Chapter 8 · अक्षरब्रह्मयोग · Akṣara-Brahma-Yoga · "The Yoga of the Imperishable Brahman" · Verse 18 of 28

← BG 8.17↑ Chapter 8 hub · Bhagavad-Gītā indexBG 8.19 →

🪷 English Translations

Five authentic English voices · each from a distinct sampradāya · together revealing the verse's full śabda-tattva.

Shri Purohit Swami · Poetic English · 1935 · public domain · Cosmo Press tradition

8.18 At the dawning of that day all objects in manifestation stream forth from the Unmanifest, and when evening falls they are dissolved into It again.

Swami Sivananda · Direct prose · Divine Life Society

8.18 From the Unmanifested all the manifested (worlds) proceed at the coming of the 'day'; at the coming of the 'night' they dissolve verily into ï1thatï1 alone which is called the Unmanifested.

Swami Gambīrānanda · Word-key glosses · Advaita Ashrama · Śaṅkara-school

8.18 Ahar-agame, with the coming of day, at the time when Brahma wakes; sarvah vyaktayah, all manifested things, all things that get manifested, all creatures characterized as moving and non-moving; prabhavanti, emerge, become manifested; avyaktat, from the Unmanifested-avyakta (Unmanifested) is the state of sleep of Prajapati; from that avyakta. Similarly, ratri-agame, when night comes, at the time when Brahma sleeps; praliyante, they, all the manifested things, merge; tatra eva, in that itself; avyakta-sanjnake, which is called the Unmanifested referred to above. In order to obviate the defect of the emergence of some unmerited result and the destruction of merited results; [The following verse says that the very same multitude of beings continues in the different cycles of creation, and there-fore these two defects do not arise.] for pointing out the meaningfulness of the scriptures [For the earlier reason the scriptures do not lose their validity.] dealing with bondage and Liberation; and with a view to propounding detachment from the world on the ground that the helpless multitude of beings perishes after being born again and again under the influence of accumulated results of actions that have for their origin such evils as ignorance etc. [The five evils are: ignorance, egoism, attachment, aversion and clinging to life. (See P. Y. Su. 2.3)], the Lord says this:

Swami Ādidevānanda · Śrī-Vaiṣṇava perspective · Rāmānuja school

8.18 Thus, at the dawn of a day of Brahma, the manifest entities existing in the three worlds, possessing body, senses, objects, and places of enjoyment appear from the non-manifest (Avyakta), which is the condition of Brahma's body in that state, and at the beginning of the night they are dissolved into the condition of the unevolved (Avyakta) which forms the body of Brahma then.

Dr. S. Sankaranarayan · Academic precision · modern scholarly

8.18. While the day approaches, all manifestations issue forth from the unmanifest and while the night approaches they dissolve into the same that bears the name 'the unmanifest.'

🪷 Hindi Translation · हिन्दी अनुवाद

For the Hindi-aware seer · Pūjya Swami Rāmsukhdās ji's translation · a high-readability modern Hindi rendering · Gītā-Press Gorakhpur tradition. (→ Full Mahāpurusha-detail page for the 102-year-living Sādhaka-Sañjīvanī Mahātmā.)

🪷 Swami Rāmsukhdās · Sādhaka-Sañjīvanī tradition · Gītā-Press Gorakhpur · highest modern Hindi reading

।।8.18।। ब्रह्माजीके दिनके आरम्भकालमें अव्यक्त- (ब्रह्माजीके सूक्ष्म-शरीर-) से सम्पूर्ण प्राणी पैदा होते हैं और ब्रह्माजीकी रातके आरम्भकालमें उसी अव्यक्तमें सम्पूर्ण प्राणी लीन हो जाते हैं।

🪷 English Commentaries · The Ācārya Voices

The classical commentary tradition rendered in English · each ācārya speaks from their own sampradāya · the seer chooses the depth of darśana.

Swami Sivananda · Verse-by-verse word-keys with Sanskrit anchors

8.18 अव्यक्तात् from the Unmanifested? व्यक्तयः the manifested? सर्वाः all? प्रभवन्ति proceed? अहरागमे at the coming of day? रात्र्यागमे at the coming of night? प्रलीयन्ते dissolve? तत्र there? एव verily? अव्यक्तसंज्ञके in that which is called the Unmanifested.Commentary When Brahma awakes? all manifestations? moving and unmoving (animate and inanimate) stream forth at the coming of the day from the Avyakta or the Unmanifested. When Brahma goes to sleep? all the manifestations merge in the Unmanifested? for the cosmic night has set in.Coming of the day Commencement of creation.Coming of the night Commencement of dissolution. (Cf.IX.7and8)

Swami Gambīrānanda · Advaita-school commentary (Śaṅkara tradition)

Swami Ādidevānanda · Rāmānuja Śrī-Vaiṣṇava commentary

Dr. S. Sankaranarayan · Modern academic scholarship

8.18 See Comment under 8.19

Swami Chinmayānanda · Chinmaya Mission · modern Vedantic teaching

।।8.18।। See Commentary under 8.19.,

🪷 Hindi Vyākhyā · हिन्दी व्याख्या

Pūjya Swami Rāmsukhdās ji's Sādhaka-Sañjīvanī · one of the great modern Hindi vyākhyās of the Gītā · direct, pure, deeply Vedāntic · the modern Sanātana-jāgaraṇa. (→ Full Mahāpurusha-detail page · 1904-2005 · Corner 1 Mādhurya operational anchor · whose 6-lakṣaṇa-śaraṇāgati IS Constitutional Principle 24.)

🪷 Swami Rāmsukhdās · Sādhaka-Sañjīvanī · Hindi vyākhyā · the modern bilingual anchor

।।8.18।। व्याख्या--'अव्यक्ताद्व्यक्तयः ৷৷. तत्रैवाव्यक्तसंज्ञके'--मात्र प्राणियोंके जितने शरीर हैं, उनको यहाँ 'व्यक्तयः'और चौदहवें अध्यायके चौथे श्लोकमें 'मूर्तयः' कहा गया है। जैसे, जीवकृत सृष्टि अर्थात् 'मैं' और 'मेरापन' को लेकर जीवकी जो सृष्टि है, जीवके नींदसे जगनेपर वह सृष्टि जीवसे ही पैदा होती है और नींदके आ जानेपर वह सृष्टि जीवमें ही लीन हो जाती है। ऐसे ही जो यह स्थूल समष्टि सृष्टि दीखती है, वह सब-की-सब ब्रह्माजीके जगनेपर उनके सूक्ष्मशरीरसे अर्थात् प्रकृतिसे पैदा होती है और ब्रह्माजीके सोनेपर उनके सूक्ष्मशरीरमें ही लीन हो जाती है। तात्पर्य यह हुआ कि ब्रह्माजीके जगनेपर तो 'सर्ग' होता है और ब्रह्माजीके सोनेपर 'प्रलय' होता है। जब ब्रह्माजीकी सौ वर्षकी आयु बीत जाती है, तब 'महाप्रलय' होता है, जिसमें ब्रह्माजी भी भगवान्में लीन हो जाते हैं। ब्रह्माजीकी जितनी आयु होती है, उतना ही महाप्रलयका समय रहता है। महाप्रलयका समय बीतनेपर ब्रह्माजी भगवान्से प्रकट हो जाते हैं तो 'महासर्ग' का आरम्भ होता है (गीता 9। 7 8)।

🪷 Place in the Bhagavad-Gītā

This is verse 18 of 28 in Chapter 8 · Akṣara-Brahma-Yoga (The Yoga of the Imperishable Brahman)
Chapter theme: Cosmic-time · Brahmā's day · death-yoga · Devayāna vs Pitṛyāna
Ṣaṭka grouping: TAT-Ṣaṭka (BG 7-12 · the Lord)
Chapter hub: /cosmic-time
⭐ Mahābhārata anchor: this verse is also MBh 6.30.18 (Bhīṣma-Parva · the BG in its full narrative home)

Bhagavad-Gītā Detail Source-Anchor Spine

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📚 Cite this verse · Academic citation formats

APA: Vyāsa Maharṣi. (n.d.). Bhagavad-Gītā 8.18. Vidhyāmitra. Retrieved 2026-07-28, from https://vidhyamitra.com/bhagavad-gita/8/18

Chicago: Vyāsa Maharṣi. "Bhagavad-Gītā 8.18." Vidhyāmitra. Accessed 2026-07-28. https://vidhyamitra.com/bhagavad-gita/8/18.

MLA: Vyāsa Maharṣi. "Bhagavad-Gītā 8.18." Vidhyāmitra, 2026, https://vidhyamitra.com/bhagavad-gita/8/18.

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🪷 ॐ नमो भगवते वासुदेवाय 🪷

सर्वम् कृष्णार्पणम् — this verse is one maṇi (jewel) on Krishna's thread (BG 7.7)