🪷 Bhagavad-Gītā · 4.3

Chapter 4 · ज्ञानकर्मसंन्यासयोग · Jñāna-Karma-Sannyāsa-Yoga · "The Yoga of Knowledge & Action-Renunciation" · Verse 3 of 42

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स एवायं मया तेऽद्य योगः प्रोक्तः पुरातनः।

भक्तोऽसि मे सखा चेति रहस्यं ह्येतदुत्तमम्।।4.3।।
Bhagavad-Gītā 4.3 · the yathārtha śloka (Devanāgarī Sanskrit · canonical)

🪷 English Translations

Five authentic English voices · each from a distinct sampradāya · together revealing the verse's full śabda-tattva.

Shri Purohit Swami · Poetic English · 1935 · public domain · Cosmo Press tradition
4.3 It is the same ancient Path that I have now revealed to thee, since thou are My devotee and My friend. It is the supreme Secret.
Swami Sivananda · Direct prose · Divine Life Society
4.3 That same ancient Yoga has been today taught to thee by Me, for thou art My devotee and My friend; it is the supreme secret.
Swami Gambīrānanda · Word-key glosses · Advaita Ashrama · Śaṅkara-school
4.3 Sah, that; puratanah, ancient; yogah, Yoga; eva, itself; ayam, which is this; proktah, has been taught; te, to you; maya, by Me; adya, today; iti, considering that; asi, you are; me, My; bhaktah, devotee; ca sakha, and friend. Hi, for; etat, this Yoga, i.e. Knowledge; is a uttamam, profound; rahasyam, secret. Lest someone should understand that the Lord has said something contradictory, therefore, in order to prevent that (doubt), as though raising a estion,
Swami Ādidevānanda · Śrī-Vaiṣṇava perspective · Rāmānuja school
4.3 It is the same ancient, unchanged Yoga which is now taught to you, who out of friendship and overwhelming devotion have resorted to Me whole-heartedly. The meaning is that it has been taught to you fully with all its accessories. Because it is the most mysterious knowledge declared in the Vedanta, it cannot be known or taught by anyone other than Myself. In this connection, in order to know the truth about the Lord's descent correctly, Arjuna asked:
Dr. S. Sankaranarayan · Academic precision · modern scholarly
4.3. The self-same ancient Yoga has been taught now by Me to you on the ground that you are My devotee and friend too. This is the highest secret.

🪷 English Commentaries · The Ācārya Voices

The classical commentary tradition rendered in English · each ācārya speaks from their own sampradāya · the seer chooses the depth of darśana.

Swami Sivananda · Verse-by-verse word-keys with Sanskrit anchors
4.3 सः that? एव even? अयम् this? मया by Me? ते to thee? अद्य today? योगः Yoga? प्रोक्तः has been taught? पुरातनः ancient? भक्तः devotee? असि thou art? मे My? सखा friend? च and? इति thus? रहस्यम् secret? हि for? एतत् this? उत्तमम् best.Commentary This Yoga contains profound and subtle teachings. Hence it is the supreme secret which is revealed by the Lord.
Swami Gambīrānanda · Advaita-school commentary (Śaṅkara tradition)
4.3 Sah, that; puratanah, ancient; yogah, Yoga; eva, itself; ayam, which is this; proktah, has been taught; te, to you; maya, by Me; adya, today; iti, considering that; asi, you are; me, My; bhaktah, devotee; ca sakha, and friend. Hi, for; etat, this Yoga, i.e. Knowledge; is a uttamam, profound; rahasyam, secret. Lest someone should understand that the Lord has said something contradictory, therefore, in order to prevent that (doubt), as though raising a estion,
Swami Ādidevānanda · Rāmānuja Śrī-Vaiṣṇava commentary
4.3 It is the same ancient, unchanged Yoga which is now taught to you, who out of friendship and overwhelming devotion have resorted to Me whole-heartedly. The meaning is that it has been taught to you fully with all its accessories. Because it is the most mysterious knowledge declared in the Vedanta, it cannot be known or taught by anyone other than Myself. In this connection, in order to know the truth about the Lord's descent correctly, Arjuna asked:
Dr. S. Sankaranarayan · Modern academic scholarship
4.1-3 Evam etc. upto uttamam. Eventhough it has come down by regular succession of teacher, it is lost now. By this [statement] the Bhagavat indicates the rarity (or difficulty) and respectability of this knowledge. You are My devotee and friend too : You are a devotee having nothing but Me as your final goal and you are a friend too. This 'too' indicates the secondary importance [of the friendship]. Hence, just as in the sentence 'wander begging food [etc]', the importance lies in the act of begging food, but unimportance in the act of bringing the cow; in the same way, in the present case it is devotion towards the teacher that is important and not the friendship also. This is the idea intended here.
Swami Chinmayānanda · Chinmaya Mission · modern Vedantic teaching
।।4.3।। यहाँ भगवान् अब तक के उपदिष्ट ज्ञान के प्राचीनता की घोषणा करके रूढ़िवादी विचारकों की शंका का निर्मूलन कर देते हैं।शिष्य के प्रति स्नेह भाव होने पर ही कोई गुरु उत्साह और कुशलता पूर्वक उपदेश दे सकता है। श्रीकृष्ण और अर्जुन के बीच ऐसा ही सम्बन्ध था और भगवान् को यह विश्वास था कि उनके द्वारा निर्दिष्ट मार्ग का वह अनुसरण करेगा। गुरु और शिष्य के बीच इस प्रकार की व्यापारिक व्यवस्था न हो कि तुम शुल्क दो और मैं पढ़ाऊँगा। प्रेम और स्वातन्त्र्य मित्रता और आपसी समझ के वातावरण में ही मन और बुद्धि विकसित होकर खिल उठते हैं। आत्मानुभव का ज्ञान प्रदान करने के लिए आवश्यक गुणों को अर्जुन में देखकर ही श्रीकृष्ण कहते हैं कि उन्होंने इस योग का ज्ञान उसे दिया।यहाँ इस ज्ञान को रहस्य कहने का तात्पर्य केवल इतना ही है कि कोई व्यक्ति कितना ही बुद्धिमान् क्यों न हो फिर भी अनुभवी पुरुष के उपदेश के बिना वह आत्मा के अस्तित्व का कभी आभास भी नहीं पा सकता। समस्त बुद्धि वृत्तियों को प्रकाशित करने वाली आत्मा स्वयं बुद्धि के परे होती है। इसलिये मनुष्य की विवेक सार्मथ्य कभी भी नित्य अविकारी आत्मा को विषय रूप में नहीं जान सकती। यही कारण है कि सत्य के विज्ञान को यहाँ उत्तम रहस्य कहा गया है।किसी के मन में यह शंका न रह जाये कि भगवान् के वाक्यों में परस्पर विरोध है इसलिये अर्जुन मानो आक्षेप करता हुआ प्रश्न पूछता है

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सर्वम् कृष्णार्पणम् — this verse is one maṇi (jewel) on Krishna's thread (BG 7.7)