🪷 Bhagavad-Gītā · 4.3

Chapter 4 · ज्ञानकर्मसंन्यासयोग · Jñāna-Karma-Sannyāsa-Yoga · "The Yoga of Knowledge & Action-Renunciation" · Verse 3 of 42

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स एवायं मया तेऽद्य योगः प्रोक्तः पुरातनः।

भक्तोऽसि मे सखा चेति रहस्यं ह्येतदुत्तमम्।।4.3।।
Bhagavad-Gītā 4.3 · the yathārtha śloka (Devanāgarī Sanskrit · canonical)

🪷 English Translations

Five authentic English voices · each from a distinct sampradāya · together revealing the verse's full śabda-tattva.

Shri Purohit Swami · Poetic English · 1935 · public domain · Cosmo Press tradition
4.3 It is the same ancient Path that I have now revealed to thee, since thou are My devotee and My friend. It is the supreme Secret.
Swami Sivananda · Direct prose · Divine Life Society
4.3 That same ancient Yoga has been today taught to thee by Me, for thou art My devotee and My friend; it is the supreme secret.
Swami Gambīrānanda · Word-key glosses · Advaita Ashrama · Śaṅkara-school
4.3 Sah, that; puratanah, ancient; yogah, Yoga; eva, itself; ayam, which is this; proktah, has been taught; te, to you; maya, by Me; adya, today; iti, considering that; asi, you are; me, My; bhaktah, devotee; ca sakha, and friend. Hi, for; etat, this Yoga, i.e. Knowledge; is a uttamam, profound; rahasyam, secret. Lest someone should understand that the Lord has said something contradictory, therefore, in order to prevent that (doubt), as though raising a estion,
Swami Ādidevānanda · Śrī-Vaiṣṇava perspective · Rāmānuja school
4.3 It is the same ancient, unchanged Yoga which is now taught to you, who out of friendship and overwhelming devotion have resorted to Me whole-heartedly. The meaning is that it has been taught to you fully with all its accessories. Because it is the most mysterious knowledge declared in the Vedanta, it cannot be known or taught by anyone other than Myself. In this connection, in order to know the truth about the Lord's descent correctly, Arjuna asked:
Dr. S. Sankaranarayan · Academic precision · modern scholarly
4.3. The self-same ancient Yoga has been taught now by Me to you on the ground that you are My devotee and friend too. This is the highest secret.

🪷 Hindi Translation · हिन्दी अनुवाद

For the Hindi-aware seer · Pūjya Swami Rāmsukhdās ji's translation · a high-readability modern Hindi rendering · Gītā-Press Gorakhpur tradition. (→ Full Mahāpurusha-detail page for the 102-year-living Sādhaka-Sañjīvanī Mahātmā.)

🪷 Swami Rāmsukhdās · Sādhaka-Sañjīvanī tradition · Gītā-Press Gorakhpur · highest modern Hindi reading
।।4.3।। तू मेरा भक्त और प्रिय सखा है, इसलिये वही यह पुरातन योग आज मैंने तुझसे कहा है; क्योंकि यह बड़ा उत्तम रहस्य है।

🪷 English Commentaries · The Ācārya Voices

The classical commentary tradition rendered in English · each ācārya speaks from their own sampradāya · the seer chooses the depth of darśana.

Swami Sivananda · Verse-by-verse word-keys with Sanskrit anchors
4.3 सः that? एव even? अयम् this? मया by Me? ते to thee? अद्य today? योगः Yoga? प्रोक्तः has been taught? पुरातनः ancient? भक्तः devotee? असि thou art? मे My? सखा friend? च and? इति thus? रहस्यम् secret? हि for? एतत् this? उत्तमम् best.Commentary This Yoga contains profound and subtle teachings. Hence it is the supreme secret which is revealed by the Lord.
Swami Gambīrānanda · Advaita-school commentary (Śaṅkara tradition)
4.3 Sah, that; puratanah, ancient; yogah, Yoga; eva, itself; ayam, which is this; proktah, has been taught; te, to you; maya, by Me; adya, today; iti, considering that; asi, you are; me, My; bhaktah, devotee; ca sakha, and friend. Hi, for; etat, this Yoga, i.e. Knowledge; is a uttamam, profound; rahasyam, secret. Lest someone should understand that the Lord has said something contradictory, therefore, in order to prevent that (doubt), as though raising a estion,
Swami Ādidevānanda · Rāmānuja Śrī-Vaiṣṇava commentary
4.3 It is the same ancient, unchanged Yoga which is now taught to you, who out of friendship and overwhelming devotion have resorted to Me whole-heartedly. The meaning is that it has been taught to you fully with all its accessories. Because it is the most mysterious knowledge declared in the Vedanta, it cannot be known or taught by anyone other than Myself. In this connection, in order to know the truth about the Lord's descent correctly, Arjuna asked:
Dr. S. Sankaranarayan · Modern academic scholarship
4.1-3 Evam etc. upto uttamam. Eventhough it has come down by regular succession of teacher, it is lost now. By this [statement] the Bhagavat indicates the rarity (or difficulty) and respectability of this knowledge. You are My devotee and friend too : You are a devotee having nothing but Me as your final goal and you are a friend too. This 'too' indicates the secondary importance [of the friendship]. Hence, just as in the sentence 'wander begging food [etc]', the importance lies in the act of begging food, but unimportance in the act of bringing the cow; in the same way, in the present case it is devotion towards the teacher that is important and not the friendship also. This is the idea intended here.
Swami Chinmayānanda · Chinmaya Mission · modern Vedantic teaching
।।4.3।। यहाँ भगवान् अब तक के उपदिष्ट ज्ञान के प्राचीनता की घोषणा करके रूढ़िवादी विचारकों की शंका का निर्मूलन कर देते हैं।शिष्य के प्रति स्नेह भाव होने पर ही कोई गुरु उत्साह और कुशलता पूर्वक उपदेश दे सकता है। श्रीकृष्ण और अर्जुन के बीच ऐसा ही सम्बन्ध था और भगवान् को यह विश्वास था कि उनके द्वारा निर्दिष्ट मार्ग का वह अनुसरण करेगा। गुरु और शिष्य के बीच इस प्रकार की व्यापारिक व्यवस्था न हो कि तुम शुल्क दो और मैं पढ़ाऊँगा। प्रेम और स्वातन्त्र्य मित्रता और आपसी समझ के वातावरण में ही मन और बुद्धि विकसित होकर खिल उठते हैं। आत्मानुभव का ज्ञान प्रदान करने के लिए आवश्यक गुणों को अर्जुन में देखकर ही श्रीकृष्ण कहते हैं कि उन्होंने इस योग का ज्ञान उसे दिया।यहाँ इस ज्ञान को रहस्य कहने का तात्पर्य केवल इतना ही है कि कोई व्यक्ति कितना ही बुद्धिमान् क्यों न हो फिर भी अनुभवी पुरुष के उपदेश के बिना वह आत्मा के अस्तित्व का कभी आभास भी नहीं पा सकता। समस्त बुद्धि वृत्तियों को प्रकाशित करने वाली आत्मा स्वयं बुद्धि के परे होती है। इसलिये मनुष्य की विवेक सार्मथ्य कभी भी नित्य अविकारी आत्मा को विषय रूप में नहीं जान सकती। यही कारण है कि सत्य के विज्ञान को यहाँ उत्तम रहस्य कहा गया है।किसी के मन में यह शंका न रह जाये कि भगवान् के वाक्यों में परस्पर विरोध है इसलिये अर्जुन मानो आक्षेप करता हुआ प्रश्न पूछता है

🪷 Hindi Vyākhyā · हिन्दी व्याख्या

Pūjya Swami Rāmsukhdās ji's Sādhaka-Sañjīvanī · one of the great modern Hindi vyākhyās of the Gītā · direct, pure, deeply Vedāntic · the modern Sanātana-jāgaraṇa. (→ Full Mahāpurusha-detail page · 1904-2005 · Corner 1 Mādhurya operational anchor · whose 6-lakṣaṇa-śaraṇāgati IS Constitutional Principle 24.)

🪷 Swami Rāmsukhdās · Sādhaka-Sañjīvanī · Hindi vyākhyā · the modern bilingual anchor
4.3।। व्याख्या-- 'भक्तोऽसि मे सखा चेति' अर्जुन भगवान्को अपना प्रिय सखा पहलेसे ही मानते थे (गीता 11। 41 42), पर भक्त अभी (गीता 2। 7 में) हुए हैं अर्थात् अर्जुन सखा भक्त तो पुराने हैं, पर दास्य भक्त नये हैं। आदेश या उपदेश दास अथवा शिष्यको ही दिया जाता है, सखाको नहीं। अर्जुन जब भगवान्के शरण हुए, तभी भगवान्का उपदेश आरम्भ हुआ।जो बात सखासे भी नहीं कही जाती, वह बात भी शरणागत शिष्यके सामने प्रकट कर दी जाती है। अर्जुन भगवान्से कहते हैं कि 'मैं आपका शिष्य हूँ, इसलिये आपके शरण हुए, मुझको शिक्षा दीजिये।' इसलिये भगवान् अर्जुनके सामने अपनेआपको प्रकट कर देते हैं, रहस्यको खोल देते हैं। अर्जुनका भगवान्के प्रति बहुत विशेष भाव था, तभी तो उन्होंने वैभव और अस्त्र-शस्त्रोंसे सुसज्जित 'नारायणी सेना' का त्याग करके निःशस्त्र भगवान्को अपने 'सारथि' के रूपमें स्वीकार किया (टिप्पणी प0 211)।साधारण लोग भगवान्की दी हुई वस्तुओंको तो अपनी मानते हैं (जो अपनी हैं ही नहीं), पर भगवान्को अपना नहीं मानते (जो वास्तवमें अपने हैं)। वे लोग वैभवशाली भगवान्को न देखकर उनके वैभवको ही देखते हैं। वैभवको ही सच्चा माननेसे उनकी बुद्धि इतनी भ्रष्ट हो जाती है कि वे भगवान्का अभाव ही मान लेते हैं अर्थात् भगवान्की तरफ उनकी दृष्टि जाती ही नहीं। कुछ लोग वैभवकी प्राप्तिके लिये ही भगवान्का भजन करते हैं। भगवान्को चाहनेसे तो वैभव भी पीछे आ जाता है, पर वैभवको चाहनेसे भगवान् नहीं आ सकते। वैभव तो भक्तके चरणोंमें लोटता है; परन्तु सच्चे भक्त वैभवकी प्राप्तिके लिये भगवान्का भजन नहीं करते। वे वैभवको नहीं चाहते, अपितु भगवान्को ही चाहते हैं। वैभवको चाहनेवाले मनुष्य वैभवके भक्त (दास) होते हैं और भगवान्को चाहनेवाले मनुष्य भगवान्के भक्त होते हैं। अर्जुनने वैभव-(नारायणी सेना-) का त्याग करके केवल भगवान्को अपनाया, तो युद्धक्षेत्रमें भीष्म, द्रोण, युधिष्ठिर आदि महापुरुषोंके रहते हुए भी गीताका महान् दिव्य उपदेश केवल अर्जुनको ही प्राप्त हुआ और बादमें राज्य भी अर्जुनको मिल गया!

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BG 4.3local Bhagavad-Gītā verse route and source-anchor sectionChapter 4 hubJñāna-Karma-Sannyāsa-Yoga · The Yoga of Knowledge & Action-RenunciationMBh 6.26.3exact Bhīṣma-Parva source route for this Gītā verse/bhagavad-gitamaster index for all 18 chapters and 701 verse routesBhīṣma-ParvaMahābhārata narrative home where the Bhagavad-Gītā is received/mahabharatafull Itihāsa source spine for Vyāsa Maharṣi's MahābhārataBG 1 · Arjuna-Viṣāda YogaTVAM-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Arjuna-Viṣāda YogaBG 2 · Sāṅkhya YogaTVAM-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Sāṅkhya YogaBG 3 · Karma YogaTVAM-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Karma YogaBG 5 · Karma-Sannyāsa YogaTVAM-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Karma-Sannyāsa YogaBG 6 · Dhyāna YogaTVAM-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Dhyāna YogaBG 7 · Krishna-Tattva (Jñāna-Vijñāna)TAT-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Krishna-Tattva (Jñāna-Vijñāna)BG 8 · Akṣara-Brahma YogaTAT-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Akṣara-Brahma YogaBG 9 · Rāja-Vidyā Rāja-GuhyaTAT-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Rāja-Vidyā Rāja-GuhyaBG 10 · Vibhūti YogaTAT-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Vibhūti YogaBG 11 · Viśvarūpa-Darśana YogaTAT-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Viśvarūpa-Darśana YogaBG 12 · Bhakti YogaTAT-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Bhakti YogaBG 13 · Kṣetra-Kṣetrajña YogaANTYA-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Kṣetra-Kṣetrajña YogaBG 14 · Guṇa-Traya-VibhāgaANTYA-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Guṇa-Traya-VibhāgaBG 15 · Puruṣottama YogaANTYA-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Puruṣottama YogaBG 16 · Daivāsura-Sampad-VibhāgaANTYA-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Daivāsura-Sampad-VibhāgaBG 17 · Śraddhā-Traya-VibhāgaANTYA-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Śraddhā-Traya-VibhāgaBG 18 · Mokṣa-Sannyāsa Yoga (Carama-Śloka)ANTYA-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Mokṣa-Sannyāsa Yoga (Carama-Śloka)BG 2.47niṣkāma-karma-yoga action disciplineBG 4.34praṇipāta · paripraśna · sevā before tattva-darśī teachersBG 7.7mattaḥ parataraṁ nānyat · no source higher than KrishnaBG 9.17Krishna as father, mother, supporter, and grandfatherBG 10.30Krishna as Time among reckonersBG 13.23Paramātmā as witness, permitter, supporter, enjoyer, and LordBG 15.15Krishna seated in every heart as memory, knowledge, and forgetfulnessBG 18.61Īśvara situated in the heart of all beingsBG 18.66Carama-Śloka surrender discipline and final refuge/vishwaroopa-darshanaall 18 Gītā chapters rendered as one chart-aware darśana/vishvarupa-chartBG 11 chart-as-Viśvarūpa-darśana aperture/bija-sutrasfounder-curated bīja-pada exposition layer inside selected Gītā verse pages/binduDiamond of Darśanas frame for Gītā source recognition/philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation/llms.txtbrief AI-agent source map/llms-full.txtcomprehensive AI-agent access map
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Chicago: Vyāsa Maharṣi. "Bhagavad-Gītā 4.3." Vidhyāmitra. Accessed 2026-07-27. https://vidhyamitra.com/bhagavad-gita/4/3.
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सर्वम् कृष्णार्पणम् — this verse is one maṇi (jewel) on Krishna's thread (BG 7.7)