🪷 Bhagavad-Gītā · 3.36

Chapter 3 · कर्मयोग · Karma-Yoga · "The Yoga of Action" · Verse 36 of 43

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अर्जुन उवाच

अथ केन प्रयुक्तोऽयं पापं चरति पूरुषः।

अनिच्छन्नपि वार्ष्णेय बलादिव नियोजितः।।3.36।।
— Bhagavad-Gītā 3.36 · the yathārtha śloka (Devanāgarī Sanskrit · canonical)

🪷 English Translations

Five authentic English voices · each from a distinct sampradāya · together revealing the verse's full śabda-tattva.

Shri Purohit Swami · Poetic English · 1935 · public domain · Cosmo Press tradition
3.36 Arjuna asked: My Lord! Tell me, what is it that drives a man to sin, even against his will and as if by compulsion?
Swami Sivananda · Direct prose · Divine Life Society
3.36 Arjuna said But impelled by what does man commit sin, though against his wishes, O Varshneya (Krishna), constrained as it were, by force?
Swami Gambīrānanda · Word-key glosses · Advaita Ashrama · Śaṅkara-school
3.36 Atha, now then; varsneya, O scion of the Vrsni dynasty; being prayuktah, impelled; kena, by what acting as the cause; as a servant is by a king, does ayam, this; purusah, man; carati, commit; papam, sin, a sinful act; api, even; anicchan, against his wish, though not himself willing; niyojitah, being constrained; balat, by force; iva, as it were-as if by a king, which illustration has already been given? The Lord (Bhaga-van) said: 'You hear about that enemy, the source of all evil, of which you ask-.' 'Bhaga is said to consist of all kinds of majesty, virtue, fame, beauty, detachment as well as Liberation [Liberation stands for its cause, Illumination.], (V.P.6.5.74). That Vasudeva, in whom reside for ever, unimpeded and in their fullness, the six alities of majesty etc. and who has the knowledge of such subjects as creation etc., is called Bhaga-van. 'He is spoken of as Bhaga-van who is aware of creation and dissolution, gain and loss, [Gain and loss stand for future prosperity and adversity.] ignorance and Illumination of all beings' (ibid. 78).
Swami Ādidevānanda · Śrī-Vaiṣṇava perspective · Rāmānuja school
3.36 Arjuna said Impelled by what does a man practising Jnana Yoga commit sin in the form of experiencing the objects of the senses, as if constrained by force, even against his own will not to experience the objects of the senses.
Dr. S. Sankaranarayan · Academic precision · modern scholarly
3.36. Arjuna said Then, induced by what, does this person [of the world] commit sin-eventhough he does not desire it-as if instigated by a force, overpowering [him] ?

🪷 Hindi Translation · हिन्दी अनुवाद

For the Hindi-aware seer · Pūjya Swami Rāmsukhdās ji's translation · a high-readability modern Hindi rendering · Gītā-Press Gorakhpur tradition. (→ Full Mahāpurusha-detail page for the 102-year-living Sādhaka-Sañjīvanī Mahātmā.)

🪷 Swami Rāmsukhdās · Sādhaka-Sañjīvanī tradition · Gītā-Press Gorakhpur · highest modern Hindi reading
।।3.36।। अर्जुन बोले - हे वार्ष्णेय ! फिर यह मनुष्य न चाहता हुआ भी जबर्दस्ती लगाये हुएकी तरह किससे प्रेरित होकर पापका आचरण करता है?

🪷 English Commentaries · The Ācārya Voices

The classical commentary tradition rendered in English · each ācārya speaks from their own sampradāya · the seer chooses the depth of darśana.

Swami Sivananda · Verse-by-verse word-keys with Sanskrit anchors
3.36 अथ now? केन by which? प्रयुक्तः impelled? अयम् this? पापम् sin? चरति does? पूरुषः man? अनिच्छन् not wishing? अपि even? वार्ष्णेय O Varshneya? बलात् by force? इव as it were? नियोजितः constrained.Commentary Varshneya is one born in the family of the Vrishnis? a name of Krishna.
Swami Gambīrānanda · Advaita-school commentary (Śaṅkara tradition)
3.36 Atha, now then; varsneya, O scion of the Vrsni dynasty; being prayuktah, impelled; kena, by what acting as the cause; as a servant is by a king, does ayam, this; purusah, man; carati, commit; papam, sin, a sinful act; api, even; anicchan, against his wish, though not himself willing; niyojitah, being constrained; balat, by force; iva, as it were-as if by a king, which illustration has already been given? The Lord (Bhaga-van) said: 'You hear about that enemy, the source of all evil, of which you ask-.' 'Bhaga is said to consist of all kinds of majesty, virtue, fame, beauty, detachment as well as Liberation [Liberation stands for its cause, Illumination.], (V.P.6.5.74). That Vasudeva, in whom reside for ever, unimpeded and in their fullness, the six alities of majesty etc. and who has the knowledge of such subjects as creation etc., is called Bhaga-van. 'He is spoken of as Bhaga-van who is aware of creation and dissolution, gain and loss, [Gain and loss stand for future prosperity and adversity.] ignorance and Illumination of all beings' (ibid. 78).
Swami Ādidevānanda · Rāmānuja Śrī-Vaiṣṇava commentary
3.36 Arjuna said Impelled by what does a man practising Jnana Yoga commit sin in the form of experiencing the objects of the senses, as if constrained by force, even against his own will not to experience the objects of the senses.
Dr. S. Sankaranarayan · Modern academic scholarship
3.36 Atha etc. The estion is this : Eventhough a man knows a sin to be a sin, why does he proceed on it ? The idea in raising this estion is this : If one's own duty cannot be (or should not be) given up, because it does not vanish from one's own heart, then how to account for the sinful acts of these men [of the world] ? This amounts to say : What is one's own duty by which the creature is never deserted ? Eventhough one's own duty rests in one's heart, the confusion (or evil) is created by the interruption (or covering) of an intruder, and it is not created by the absence of that duty-with this purport in mind, an answer to the above estion-
Swami Chinmayānanda · Chinmaya Mission · modern Vedantic teaching
।।3.36।। धर्मशास्त्रों की परम्परा के अनुसार यहाँ अर्जुन विचाराधीन प्रकरण पर एक निश्चित प्रश्न पूछता है। इस प्रश्न से ही ज्ञात होता है कि अर्जुन अपनी प्रारम्भिक उन्माद् की स्थिति से बहुत कुछ बाहर आ गया था और अब उसने आत्मनिरीक्षण भी प्रारम्भ कर दिया था जिसके फलस्वरूप उसे अपने ही मन में कुछ ऐसे गुण अथवा शक्तियाँ कार्य कर रहीं अनुभव हुईं जो उसके उच्च गुणों की अभिव्यक्ति में बाधक बनकर उनके प्रभाव को ही नष्ट कर रहीं थीं। उसका प्रश्न ऐसे परिचित शब्दों में पूछा गया है कि लगता है मानो आज का कोई विद्यार्थी ही इस प्रश्न को पूछ रहा है।कोई भी मनुष्य ऐसा नहीं है जिसे कुछ मात्रा में ही सही अच्छे और बुरे का पुण्य और पाप का ज्ञान न हो। बुद्धि से प्रत्येक व्यक्ति जानता है कि पुण्य क्या है किन्तु जब कर्म करने का समय आता है तब पाप में ही उसकी प्रवृत्ति होती है। यह एक दुर्भाग्य पूर्ण विडम्बना है। स्वयं के आदर्श और वास्तविक आचरण में जो दूरी रहती है वह सभी आत्मनिरीक्षक विचारकों के लिये वास्तव में एक बड़ी समस्या बन जाती है।हमारे हृदय मे स्थित दैवी गुण व्यक्त होकर श्रेष्ठतर उपलब्धि प्राप्त करना चाहते हैं परन्तु पाशविक प्रवृत्तियां हमें प्रलोभित करके श्रेयमार्ग से दूर ले जाती हैं और हम निम्न स्तर के शारीरिक सुखों में ही रमण करते रहते हैं। अधिकांश समय यह सब हमारी अनिच्छा से ही होता रहता है। अर्जुन पूछता है मन में बैठे इस राक्षस का स्वरूप क्या है जो हममें स्थित दैवी गुणों को सुनियोजित ढंग से लूट ले जाता है वृष्णि वंश में जन्म होने से श्रीकृष्ण का नाम वार्ष्णेय था। इस प्रश्न का उत्तर देते हुए

🪷 Hindi Vyākhyā · हिन्दी व्याख्या

Pūjya Swami Rāmsukhdās ji's Sādhaka-Sañjīvanī · one of the great modern Hindi vyākhyās of the Gītā · direct, pure, deeply Vedāntic · the modern Sanātana-jāgaraṇa. (→ Full Mahāpurusha-detail page · 1904-2005 · Corner 1 Mādhurya operational anchor · whose 6-lakṣaṇa-śaraṇāgati IS Constitutional Principle 24.)

🪷 Swami Rāmsukhdās · Sādhaka-Sañjīvanī · Hindi vyākhyā · the modern bilingual anchor
3.36।। व्याख्या--'अथ केन प्रयुक्तोऽयं ৷৷. बलादिव नियोजितः-- यदुकुलमें 'वृष्णि' नामका एक वंश था। उसी वृष्णिवंशमें अवतार लेनेसे भगवान् श्रीकृष्णका एक नाम 'वार्ष्णेय' है। पूर्वश्लोकमें भगवान्ने स्वधर्म-पालनकी प्रशंसा की है। धर्म 'वर्ण' और 'कुल' का होता है; अतः अर्जुन भी कुल-(वंश-) के नामसे भगवान्को सम्बोधित करके प्रश्न करते हैं।विचारवान् पुरुष पाप नहीं करना चाहता; क्योंकि पापका परिणाम दुःख होता है और दुःखको कोई भी प्राणी नहीं चाहता।यहाँ अनिच्छन् पदका तात्पर्य भोग है संग्रहकी इच्छाका त्याग नहीं, प्रत्युत पाप करनेकी इच्छाका त्याग है। कारण कि भोग और संग्रहकी इच्छा ही समस्त पापोंका मूल है, जिसके न रहनेपर पाप होते ही नहीं।विचारशील मनुष्य पाप करना तो नहीं चाहता, पर भीतर सांसारिक भोग और संग्रहकी इच्छा रहनेसे वह करनेयोग्य कर्तव्य कर्म नहीं कर पाता और न करनेयोग्य पाप-कर्म कर बैठता है।अनिच्छन् पदकी प्रबलताको बतानेके लिये अर्जुन बलादिव नियोजितः पदोंको कहते हैं। तात्पर्य यह है कि पापवृत्तिके उत्पन्न होनेपर विचारशील पुरुष उस पापको जानता हुआ उससे सर्वथा दूर रहना चाहता है; फिर भी वह उस पापमें ऐसे लग जाता है, जैसे कोई उसको जबर्दस्ती पापमें लगा रहा हो। इससे ऐसा मालूम होता है कि पापमें लगानेवाला कोई बलवान् कारण है।पापोंमें प्रवृत्तिका मूल कारण है-- 'काम' अर्थात् सांसारिक सुख-भोग और संग्रहकी कामना। परन्तु इस कारणकी ओर दृष्टि न रहनेसे मनुष्यको यह पता नहीं चलता कि पाप करानेवाला कौन है वह यह समझता है कि मैं तो पापको जानता हुआ उससे निवृत्त होना चाहता हूँ पर मेरेको कोई बलपूर्वक पापमें प्रवृत्त करता है; जैसे दुर्योधनने कहा है-- जानामि धर्मं न च मे

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BG 3.36local Bhagavad-Gītā verse route and source-anchor sectionChapter 3 hubKarma-Yoga · The Yoga of ActionMBh 6.25.36exact Bhīṣma-Parva source route for this Gītā verse/bhagavad-gitamaster index for all 18 chapters and 701 verse routesBhīṣma-ParvaMahābhārata narrative home where the Bhagavad-Gītā is received/mahabharatafull Itihāsa source spine for Vyāsa Maharṣi's MahābhārataBG 1 · Arjuna-Viṣāda YogaTVAM-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Arjuna-Viṣāda YogaBG 2 · Sāṅkhya YogaTVAM-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Sāṅkhya YogaBG 4 · Jñāna-Karma-SannyāsaTVAM-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Jñāna-Karma-SannyāsaBG 5 · Karma-Sannyāsa YogaTVAM-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Karma-Sannyāsa YogaBG 6 · Dhyāna YogaTVAM-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Dhyāna YogaBG 7 · Krishna-Tattva (Jñāna-Vijñāna)TAT-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Krishna-Tattva (Jñāna-Vijñāna)BG 8 · Akṣara-Brahma YogaTAT-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Akṣara-Brahma YogaBG 9 · Rāja-Vidyā Rāja-GuhyaTAT-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Rāja-Vidyā Rāja-GuhyaBG 10 · Vibhūti YogaTAT-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Vibhūti YogaBG 11 · Viśvarūpa-Darśana YogaTAT-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Viśvarūpa-Darśana YogaBG 12 · Bhakti YogaTAT-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Bhakti YogaBG 13 · Kṣetra-Kṣetrajña YogaANTYA-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Kṣetra-Kṣetrajña YogaBG 14 · Guṇa-Traya-VibhāgaANTYA-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Guṇa-Traya-VibhāgaBG 15 · Puruṣottama YogaANTYA-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Puruṣottama YogaBG 16 · Daivāsura-Sampad-VibhāgaANTYA-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Daivāsura-Sampad-VibhāgaBG 17 · Śraddhā-Traya-VibhāgaANTYA-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Śraddhā-Traya-VibhāgaBG 18 · Mokṣa-Sannyāsa Yoga (Carama-Śloka)ANTYA-Ṣaṭka chapter hub for Mokṣa-Sannyāsa Yoga (Carama-Śloka)BG 2.47niṣkāma-karma-yoga action disciplineBG 4.34praṇipāta · paripraśna · sevā before tattva-darśī teachersBG 7.7mattaḥ parataraṁ nānyat · no source higher than KrishnaBG 9.17Krishna as father, mother, supporter, and grandfatherBG 10.30Krishna as Time among reckonersBG 13.23Paramātmā as witness, permitter, supporter, enjoyer, and LordBG 15.15Krishna seated in every heart as memory, knowledge, and forgetfulnessBG 18.61Īśvara situated in the heart of all beingsBG 18.66Carama-Śloka surrender discipline and final refuge/vishwaroopa-darshanaall 18 Gītā chapters rendered as one chart-aware darśana/vishvarupa-chartBG 11 chart-as-Viśvarūpa-darśana aperture/bija-sutrasfounder-curated bīja-pada exposition layer inside selected Gītā verse pages/binduDiamond of Darśanas frame for Gītā source recognition/philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation/llms.txtbrief AI-agent source map/llms-full.txtcomprehensive AI-agent access map
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Chicago: Vyāsa Maharṣi. "Bhagavad-Gītā 3.36." Vidhyāmitra. Accessed 2026-07-28. https://vidhyamitra.com/bhagavad-gita/3/36.
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सर्वम् कृष्णार्पणम् — this verse is one maṇi (jewel) on Krishna's thread (BG 7.7)