🪷 Bhagavad-Gītā · 3.26
Chapter 3 · कर्मयोग · Karma-Yoga · "The Yoga of Action" · Verse 26 of 43
🪷 English Translations
Five authentic English voices · each from a distinct sampradāya · together revealing the verse's full śabda-tattva.
Shri Purohit Swami · Poetic English · 1935 · public domain · Cosmo Press tradition
3.26 But a wise man should not perturb the minds of the ignorant, who are attached to action; let him perform his own actions in the right spirit, with concentration on Me, thus inspiring all to do the same.
Swami Sivananda · Direct prose · Divine Life Society
3.26 Let no wise man unsettle the mind of ignorant people who are attached to action; he should engage them in all actions, himself fulfilling them with devotion.
Swami Gambīrānanda · Word-key glosses · Advaita Ashrama · Śaṅkara-school
3.26 Vidvan the enlightened man; na janayet, should not create; buddhi-bhedam, disturbance in the beliefs-disturbance in the firm belief, 'This has to be done; and the result of this action is to be reaped by me'; ajnanam, of the ignorant, of the non-discriminating one; karma-sanginam, who are attached to work. But what should he do? Himself samacaran, working, performing those very activities of the ignorant; yuktah, while remaining diligent; josayet, he should make them do; sarva-karmani, all the duties.
How does an anillumined, ignorant person be come attached to actions? In reply the Lord says:
Swami Ādidevānanda · Śrī-Vaiṣṇava perspective · Rāmānuja school
3.26 Do not bewilder the minds of ignorant aspirants by saying that there is, besides Karma Yoga, another way to the vision of the self. They cannot practise Jnana Yoga on account of their incomplete knowledge of the self, and attachment to action. They are alified for Karma Yoga because of their being fit only for activity on account of the subtle impressions of their beginningless Karma. What then follows from this? It is this: Even though one is alified for Jnana Yoga because of the complete knowledge of the self, one should do work, holding the view as said previously, that Karma Yoga by itself without Jnana Yoga is an independent means for the vision of the self. He should thus generate love for all types of activity among those who do not know the complete truth.
Sri Krsna declares (in the verses 27 to 30) the way in which the self is to be contemplated on as not being an agent as reired by Karma Yoga, after demonstrating the difference between the enlightened and unenlightened among those practising Karma Yoga.
Dr. S. Sankaranarayan · Academic precision · modern scholarly
3.26. Let the wise master of Yoga fulfil (or destroy) all actions by performing them all, and let him not creat any disturbance in the mind of the ingnorant persons attached to action.
🪷 English Commentaries · The Ācārya Voices
The classical commentary tradition rendered in English · each ācārya speaks from their own sampradāya · the seer chooses the depth of darśana.
Swami Sivananda · Verse-by-verse word-keys with Sanskrit anchors
3.26 न not? बुद्धिभेदम् unsettlement in the mind? जनयेत् should produce? अज्ञानाम् of the ignorant? कर्मसङ्गिनाम् of the persons attached to actions? जोषयेत् should engage? सर्वकर्माणि all actions? विद्वान् the wise? युक्तः balanced? समाचरन् performing.Commentary An ignorant may says to himelf? I shall do this action and thery enjoy its fruit. A wise man should not unsettle his belief. On the contrary he himself should set an example by performing his duties diligently but without attachment. The wise man should also persuade the ignorant never to neglect their duties. If need be? he should place before them in vivid colours the happiness they would enjoy here and hereafter by discharging such duties. When their hearts get purified in course of time? the wise man could sow the seeds of Karma Yoga (selfless service without deire) in them.
Swami Gambīrānanda · Advaita-school commentary (Śaṅkara tradition)
3.26 Vidvan the enlightened man; na janayet, should not create; buddhi-bhedam, disturbance in the beliefs-disturbance in the firm belief, 'This has to be done; and the result of this action is to be reaped by me'; ajnanam, of the ignorant, of the non-discriminating one; karma-sanginam, who are attached to work. But what should he do? Himself samacaran, working, performing those very activities of the ignorant; yuktah, while remaining diligent; josayet, he should make them do; sarva-karmani, all the duties.
How does an anillumined, ignorant person be come attached to actions? In reply the Lord says:
Swami Ādidevānanda · Rāmānuja Śrī-Vaiṣṇava commentary
3.26 Do not bewilder the minds of ignorant aspirants by saying that there is, besides Karma Yoga, another way to the vision of the self. They cannot practise Jnana Yoga on account of their incomplete knowledge of the self, and attachment to action. They are alified for Karma Yoga because of their being fit only for activity on account of the subtle impressions of their beginningless Karma. What then follows from this? It is this: Even though one is alified for Jnana Yoga because of the complete knowledge of the self, one should do work, holding the view as said previously, that Karma Yoga by itself without Jnana Yoga is an independent means for the vision of the self. He should thus generate love for all types of activity among those who do not know the complete truth.
Sri Krsna declares (in the verses 27 to 30) the way in which the self is to be contemplated on as not being an agent as reired by Karma Yoga, after demonstrating the difference between the enlightened and unenlightened among those practising Karma Yoga.
Dr. S. Sankaranarayan · Modern academic scholarship
3.26 Na buddhi-etc. Himself knowing in this way, let him perform actions and let him not disturb the minds of common men.
[In the last verse] reference is made 'of the ignorant person'. [The Lord] now demonstrates their ignorance -
Swami Chinmayānanda · Chinmaya Mission · modern Vedantic teaching
।।3.26।। यह संभव है कि आत्मानुभूति के पश्चात् ज्ञानी पुरुष जब कार्य क्षेत्र में प्रवेश करे तो तत्त्वज्ञान का सर्वोच्च उपदेश देना प्रारम्भ कर दे जिसे समझने की योग्यता लोगों में न हो। उस पीढ़ी के लोग उस विद्वान पुरुष के कथन का विपरीत अर्थ लगाकर यह समझ सकते हैं कि कर्म का संन्यास सत्य की प्राप्ति का सीधा मार्ग है। ऐसे गुरुओं को यहाँ सावधान किया गया है क्यांेकि इससे लोगों का कर्म करने में उत्साह कम हो सकता है।जीवन गतिशील है। कोई भी निष्क्रिय होकर बैठ नहीं सकता। जीवन की निरन्तर अग्रगामी कर्मरूपी गतिशील धारा के प्रवाह के मध्य में यदि कोई मार्गदर्शक गुरु दोनों हाथ उठाकर अपनी पीढ़ी के लोगों को अकस्मात रुकने का आदेश दें तो उस प्रवाह में वे स्वयं ही छिन्नभिन्न होकर रह जायेंगे। अनेक धर्मोपदेशकों ने यह गलती की और उन्हें उसका मूल्य भी चुकाना पड़ा। यहाँ श्रीकृष्ण मार्गदर्शन करते हुये कहते हैं कि ऐसे धर्मोपदेशकों को चाहिये कि वे समय की गति को पहचान कर कार्य करें जीवनी शक्ति का विरोध करके नहीं।समाज के मार्गदर्शन की पद्धति इस श्लोक में बताई गई है जो समस्त नेतृत्व वर्ग के लिये उपयोगी है। वे सामाजिक राजनैतिक अथवा सांस्कृतिक किसी भी क्षेत्र में क्यों न कार्य कर रहे हों। यदि किसी काल में कोई समाज किसी विशेष दिशा में आगे बढ़ रहा हो तो नेता को अपनी पीढ़ी के साथ मिलकर स्वयं के उदाहरण के द्वारा धीरेधीरे लोगों को सही दिशा में ले जाने का प्रयत्न करना चाहिये।यदि कोई व्यक्ति हरिद्वार जाने के लिये कार को तेज गति से परन्तु विपरीत दिशा में चला रहा हो तो उसकी दिशा सुधारने का उपाय यह नहीं कि अचानक उसे रोक दें किन्तु उसकी दिशा मात्र को बदलें। कार के रुक जाने मात्र से वह किसी लक्ष्य तक नहीं पहुँच सकेगा।इसी प्रकार मनुष्य को कर्म करते रहना चाहिये। यदि वह गलत दिशा में भी जा रहा हो तो केवल कर्म से ही वह सही दिशा में आगे बढ़ सकता है। विद्वान् पुरुष अज्ञानी को कर्म की प्रवृत्ति से विचलित न करे बल्कि स्वयं कुशलतापूर्वक कर्म का आचरण करे जिससे सामान्य जन उसका सरलता से अनुसरण कर सकें।किस प्रकार अज्ञानी पुरुष कर्म में आसक्त होता है
🪷 Place in the Bhagavad-Gītā
- This is verse 26 of 43 in Chapter 3 · Karma-Yoga (The Yoga of Action)
- Chapter theme: Action as worship · the yajña-cycle · sva-dharma over para-dharma
- Ṣaṭka grouping: TVAM-Ṣaṭka (BG 1-6 · the jīva)
- Chapter hub: /karma-yoga
🪷 ॐ नमो भगवते वासुदेवाय 🪷
सर्वम् कृष्णार्पणम् — this verse is one maṇi (jewel) on Krishna's thread (BG 7.7)