🪷 Bhagavad-Gītā · 3.23

Chapter 3 · कर्मयोग · Karma-Yoga · "The Yoga of Action" · Verse 23 of 43

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🪷 English Translations

Five authentic English voices · each from a distinct sampradāya · together revealing the verse's full śabda-tattva.

Shri Purohit Swami · Poetic English · 1935 · public domain · Cosmo Press tradition

3.23 For were I not to act without ceasing, O prince, people would be glad to do likewise.

Swami Sivananda · Direct prose · Divine Life Society

3.23 For, should I not ever engage Myself in action, unwearied, men would in every way follow My path, O Arjuna.

Swami Gambīrānanda · Word-key glosses · Advaita Ashrama · Śaṅkara-school

3.23 Again, O Partha, yadi, if; jatu, at any time; aham, I; an, do not; varteyam, continue; atandritah, vigilantly, untiringly; karmani, in action; manusyah, men: anuvartante, willl follow; mama, My; vartma, path; sarvasah, in every way, I being the Highest. And if that be so, what is the harm? In reply the Lord says: [Ast. omits this sentence completely.-Tr.]

Swami Ādidevānanda · Śrī-Vaiṣṇava perspective · Rāmānuja school

3.23 If I, the Lord of all, whose will is always true, whose sport consists in creation, sustentation and dissolution of universe at My will, even though I am born at My pleasure as a man to help the world - if, I thus incarnating in the family of Vasudeva who is the foremost among virtuous men, did not contine to work unwearied at all times suitable to that family, then, these men with incomplete knowledge would follow My path, thinking that the way adopted by the son of virtuous Vasudeva alone is the real way. And in place of winning the self, they would go to Naraka because of their failure to do what ought to be done and also because of the sin arising from non-performance of duty.

Dr. S. Sankaranarayan · Academic precision · modern scholarly

3.23. For, if I were ever not at work unwearied, all men would follow My path, O son of Prtha !

🪷 Hindi Translation · हिन्दी अनुवाद

For the Hindi-aware seer · Pūjya Swami Rāmsukhdās ji's translation · a high-readability modern Hindi rendering · Gītā-Press Gorakhpur tradition. (→ Full Mahāpurusha-detail page for the 102-year-living Sādhaka-Sañjīvanī Mahātmā.)

🪷 Swami Rāmsukhdās · Sādhaka-Sañjīvanī tradition · Gītā-Press Gorakhpur · highest modern Hindi reading

।।3.23 -- 3.24।। हे पार्थ! अगर मैं किसी समय सावधान होकर कर्तव्यकर्म न करूँ तो बड़ी हानि हो जाय; क्योंकि मनुष्य सब प्रकारसे मेरे ही मार्गका अनुसरण करते हैं। यदि मैं कर्म न करूँ, तो ये सब मनुष्य नष्ट-भ्रष्ट हो जायँ और मैं वर्णसंकरताको करनेवाला होऊँ तथा इस समस्त प्रजाको नष्ट करनेवाला बनूँ।

🪷 English Commentaries · The Ācārya Voices

The classical commentary tradition rendered in English · each ācārya speaks from their own sampradāya · the seer chooses the depth of darśana.

Swami Sivananda · Verse-by-verse word-keys with Sanskrit anchors

3.23 यदि if? हि surely? अहम् I? न not? वर्तेयम् engage Myself in action? जातु ever? कर्मणि in action? अतन्द्रितः unwearied? मम My? वर्त्म path? अनुवर्तन्ते follow? मनुष्याः men? पार्थ O Partha? सर्वशः in every way.Commentary If I remain inactive? people also will imitate Me and keep iet. They will all become Tamasic and pass into a state of inertia.

Swami Gambīrānanda · Advaita-school commentary (Śaṅkara tradition)

Swami Ādidevānanda · Rāmānuja Śrī-Vaiṣṇava commentary

Dr. S. Sankaranarayan · Modern academic scholarship

3.23 See Comment under 3.25

Swami Chinmayānanda · Chinmaya Mission · modern Vedantic teaching

।।3.23।। भगवान् को कर्म क्यों करने चाहिये उनके कर्म न करने से समाज को क्या हानि होगी यह वस्तुस्थिति है कि सामान्य जन सदैव अपने नेता का अनुकरण उसकी वेषभूषा नैतिक मूल्य कर्म और सभी क्षेत्रों में उसके व्यवहार के अनुसार करते हैं। नेताओं का जीवन उनके लिये आदर्श मापदण्ड होता है। अत भगवान् के कर्म न करने पर अन्य लोग भी निष्क्रिय होकर अनुत्पादक स्थिति में पड़े रहेंगे। जबकि प्रकृति में निरन्तर क्रियाशीलता दिखाई देती है। सम्पूर्ण विश्व की स्थिति कर्म पर ही आश्रित है।गीता में भगवान् मैं शब्द का प्रयोग देवकी पुत्र कृष्ण के अर्थ में नहीं करते वरन् शुद्ध आत्मस्वरूप की दृष्टि से आत्मानुभवी पुरुष के अर्थ में करते हैं। आत्मज्ञानी पुरुष अपने उस शुद्ध चैतन्यस्वरूप को जानता है जिस पर जड़ अनात्म पदार्थों का खेल हो रहा होता है जैसे जाग्रत पुरुष के मन पर आश्रित स्वप्न। यदि इस परम तत्त्व का नित्य आधार या अधिष्ठान न हो तो वर्तमान में अनुभूत जगत् का अस्तित्व ही बना नहीं रह सकता। यद्यपि लहरों की उत्पत्ति से समुद्र उत्पन्न नहीं होता तथापि समुद्र के बिना लहरों का नृत्य भी सम्भव नहीं है। इसी प्रकार भगवान् क्रियाशील रहकर जगत् में न रहें तो समाज का सांस्कृतिक जीवन ही गतिहीन होकर रह जाय्ोगा।यदि मैं कर्म न करूँ तो क्या हानि होगी भगवान् आगे कहते हैं।

🪷 Hindi Vyākhyā · हिन्दी व्याख्या

Pūjya Swami Rāmsukhdās ji's Sādhaka-Sañjīvanī · one of the great modern Hindi vyākhyās of the Gītā · direct, pure, deeply Vedāntic · the modern Sanātana-jāgaraṇa. (→ Full Mahāpurusha-detail page · 1904-2005 · Corner 1 Mādhurya operational anchor · whose 6-lakṣaṇa-śaraṇāgati IS Constitutional Principle 24.)

🪷 Swami Rāmsukhdās · Sādhaka-Sañjīvanī · Hindi vyākhyā · the modern bilingual anchor

3.23।। व्याख्या-- [बाईसवें श्लोकमें भगवान्ने अन्वय-रीतिसे कर्तव्य-पालनकी आवश्यकताका प्रतिपादन किया और इन श्लोकोंमें भगवान् व्यतिरेक-रीतिसे कर्तव्य-पालन न करनेसे होनेवाली हानिका प्रतिपादन करते हैं।]

🪷 Place in the Bhagavad-Gītā

This is verse 23 of 43 in Chapter 3 · Karma-Yoga (The Yoga of Action)
Chapter theme: Action as worship · the yajña-cycle · sva-dharma over para-dharma
Ṣaṭka grouping: TVAM-Ṣaṭka (BG 1-6 · the jīva)
Chapter hub: /karma-yoga
⭐ Mahābhārata anchor: this verse is also MBh 6.25.23 (Bhīṣma-Parva · the BG in its full narrative home)

Bhagavad-Gītā Detail Source-Anchor Spine

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📚 Cite this verse · Academic citation formats

APA: Vyāsa Maharṣi. (n.d.). Bhagavad-Gītā 3.23. Vidhyāmitra. Retrieved 2026-07-28, from https://vidhyamitra.com/bhagavad-gita/3/23

Chicago: Vyāsa Maharṣi. "Bhagavad-Gītā 3.23." Vidhyāmitra. Accessed 2026-07-28. https://vidhyamitra.com/bhagavad-gita/3/23.

MLA: Vyāsa Maharṣi. "Bhagavad-Gītā 3.23." Vidhyāmitra, 2026, https://vidhyamitra.com/bhagavad-gita/3/23.

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🪷 ॐ नमो भगवते वासुदेवाय 🪷

सर्वम् कृष्णार्पणम् — this verse is one maṇi (jewel) on Krishna's thread (BG 7.7)