🪷 Bhagavad-Gītā · 3.24
Chapter 3 · कर्मयोग · Karma-Yoga · "The Yoga of Action" · Verse 24 of 43
🪷 English Translations
Five authentic English voices · each from a distinct sampradāya · together revealing the verse's full śabda-tattva.
Shri Purohit Swami · Poetic English · 1935 · public domain · Cosmo Press tradition
3.24 And if I were to refrain from action, the human race would be ruined; I should lead the world to chaos, and destruction would follow.
Swami Sivananda · Direct prose · Divine Life Society
3.24 These worlds would perish if I did not perform action; I should be the author of confusion of castes and destruction of these beings.
Swami Gambīrānanda · Word-key glosses · Advaita Ashrama · Śaṅkara-school
3.24 Cet, if; aham, I; na kuryam, do not perform; karma, action; all ime, these; lokah, worlds; utsideyuh, will be ruined, owing to the obsence of work responsible for the maintenance of the worlds. Ca, and, futher; syam, I shall become; karta, the agent; sankarasya, of intermingling (of castes). Conseently, upahanyam, I shall be destroying; imah, these; prajah, beings. That is to say, I who am engaged in helping the creatures, shall be destroying them. This would be unbefitting of Me, who am God.
'On the other, if, like Me, you or some one else possesses the conviction of having attained Perfection and is a knower of the Self, it is a duty of such a one, too, to help others even if there be no obligation on his own part.'
Swami Ādidevānanda · Śrī-Vaiṣṇava perspective · Rāmānuja school
3.24 If I do not do the work suitable to My station in life, likewise all the virtuous men also, neglecting their duties by following My example, would be destroyed on account of not performing their duties. That is, they will become lost. Thus I would be bringing about chaos among all virtuous men on account of My failure to conduct Myself as prescribed in the scriptures. Therefore I would be destroying all these people. Even so, if you, Arjuna, a son of Pandu and a brother of Yudhisthira and the foremost of the virtuous, claim to be alified for Jnana Yoga, then the virtuous aspirants, who do not know everything and who follow your way, without knowing their own competency, would give up practising Karma Yoga and will be lost. Therefore work should be done by one who is recognised as learned and worthy.
Dr. S. Sankaranarayan · Academic precision · modern scholarly
3.24. These worlds would perish if I were not to perform action; and I would be a cause of confusion; I would destroy these people.
🪷 English Commentaries · The Ācārya Voices
The classical commentary tradition rendered in English · each ācārya speaks from their own sampradāya · the seer chooses the depth of darśana.
Swami Sivananda · Verse-by-verse word-keys with Sanskrit anchors
3.24 उत्सीदेयुः would perish? इमे these? लोकाः worlds? न not? कुर्याम् would do? कर्म action? चेत् if? अहम् I? सङ्करस्य of confusion of castes? च and? कर्ता author? स्याम् would be? उपहन्याम् would destroy? इमाःthese? प्रजाः beings.Commentary If I did not engage in action? people would also be inactive. They would not do their duties according to the Varnasrama Dharma (code of morals governing their own order and stage of life). Hence confusion of castes would arise. I would have to destroy these beings.
Swami Gambīrānanda · Advaita-school commentary (Śaṅkara tradition)
3.24 Cet, if; aham, I; na kuryam, do not perform; karma, action; all ime, these; lokah, worlds; utsideyuh, will be ruined, owing to the obsence of work responsible for the maintenance of the worlds. Ca, and, futher; syam, I shall become; karta, the agent; sankarasya, of intermingling (of castes). Conseently, upahanyam, I shall be destroying; imah, these; prajah, beings. That is to say, I who am engaged in helping the creatures, shall be destroying them. This would be unbefitting of Me, who am God.
'On the other, if, like Me, you or some one else possesses the conviction of having attained Perfection and is a knower of the Self, it is a duty of such a one, too, to help others even if there be no obligation on his own part.'
Swami Ādidevānanda · Rāmānuja Śrī-Vaiṣṇava commentary
3.24 If I do not do the work suitable to My station in life, likewise all the virtuous men also, neglecting their duties by following My example, would be destroyed on account of not performing their duties. That is, they will become lost. Thus I would be bringing about chaos among all virtuous men on account of My failure to conduct Myself as prescribed in the scriptures. Therefore I would be destroying all these people. Even so, if you, Arjuna, a son of Pandu and a brother of Yudhisthira and the foremost of the virtuous, claim to be alified for Jnana Yoga, then the virtuous aspirants, who do not know everything and who follow your way, without knowing their own competency, would give up practising Karma Yoga and will be lost. Therefore work should be done by one who is recognised as learned and worthy.
Dr. S. Sankaranarayan · Modern academic scholarship
3.24 See Comment under 3.25
Swami Chinmayānanda · Chinmaya Mission · modern Vedantic teaching
।।3.24।। ईश्वर के रूप में यदि मैं शासन न करूँ तो विश्व में उन्नति नहीं होगी और नियमबद्ध सृष्टि भी नष्ट हो जायेगी। विश्व कोई क्रमहीन रचना नहीं वरन् नियमबद्ध सृष्टि है। प्रकृति के नियम पालन में कहीं भी मर्यादा का उल्लंघन होता नहीं दिखाई देता।प्राकृतिक घटनायेंे ग्रहों की गति ऋतुओं का लयबद्ध नृत्य और सृष्टि का संगीत ये सब किसी महान् नियम के अनुसार चलते रहते हैं इसी को कहतेैं हैं प्रकृति और उसके नियामक ईश्वर की प्रबल शक्ति। इस ईश्वररूप में भगवान् के निष्क्रिय हो जाने पर ये लोक नष्ट हो जायेंगे। श्रीकृष्ण का यह कथन तर्क के विपरीत नहीं है जो केवल अन्धविश्वासी लोगों को ही स्वीकार होगा। विज्ञान की दृष्टि से विचार करने वाले लोग भी इसको अस्वीकार नहीं कर सकते।भगवान् केवल बाह्य जगत् के पदार्थों का संचालन करने वाले नियमों के ही नियामक नहीं बल्कि भावना एवं विचार के आन्तरिक जगत् के भी नियन्ता हैं। हिन्दू ऋषिमुनियों ने मानव समाज का चार वर्णों में जो वर्गीकरण किया उसका आधार मनुष्य का मानसिक स्वभाव एवं बौद्धिक क्षमता थी। यदि आन्तरिक जगत् में कोई नियम सुचारु रूप से काम न करें तो मनुष्य के व्यवहार और चरित्र में विचित्रता और अस्थिरता उत्पन्न होगी जिससे भ्रांति की वृद्धि होगी। वर्तमान में प्रचलित वर्णसंकर का अर्थ शास्त्र के विपरीत है जिसके कारण आज का शिक्षित व्यक्ति गीता की आलोचना करते हुये कह सकता है कि इसमें उच्च वर्ण की वर्चस्वता को ही भगवान की स्वीकृत है। वर्ण संकर के विषय में प्रथम अध्याय के 41वें श्लोक में विवेचन किया जा चुका है।आत्मज्ञान प्राप्त कर लेने पर स्वयं को कर्म से कोई प्रयोजन न होने पर भी ज्ञानी पुरुष को कर्म करना चाहिये। कैसे
🪷 Place in the Bhagavad-Gītā
- This is verse 24 of 43 in Chapter 3 · Karma-Yoga (The Yoga of Action)
- Chapter theme: Action as worship · the yajña-cycle · sva-dharma over para-dharma
- Ṣaṭka grouping: TVAM-Ṣaṭka (BG 1-6 · the jīva)
- Chapter hub: /karma-yoga
🪷 ॐ नमो भगवते वासुदेवाय 🪷
सर्वम् कृष्णार्पणम् — this verse is one maṇi (jewel) on Krishna's thread (BG 7.7)