🪷 Bhagavad-Gītā · 3.11
Chapter 3 · कर्मयोग · Karma-Yoga · "The Yoga of Action" · Verse 11 of 43
🪷 English Translations
Five authentic English voices · each from a distinct sampradāya · together revealing the verse's full śabda-tattva.
Shri Purohit Swami · Poetic English · 1935 · public domain · Cosmo Press tradition
3.11 Worship the Powers of Nature thereby, and let them nourish you in return; thus supporting each other, you shall attain your highest welfare.
Swami Sivananda · Direct prose · Divine Life Society
3.11 With this do ye nourish the gods and may those gods nourish you; thus nourishing one another, ye shall attain to the highest good.
Swami Gambīrānanda · Word-key glosses · Advaita Ashrama · Śaṅkara-school
3.11 'Bhavayata, you nourish; devan, the gods, Indra and others; anena, with this sarifice. Let te devah, those gods; bhavayantu, nourish; vah, you-make you contented with rainfall etc. Thus bhavayantah, nourishing; parasparam, one another; avapsyatha, you shall attain; the param, supreme; sreyah, Good, called Liberation, through the attainment of Knowledge;' or, 'you shall attain heaven-which is meant by param 'sreyah.' [The param sreyah (supreme Good) will either mean liberation or heaven in accordance with aspirant's hankering for Liberation or enjoyment.]
Moreover,
Swami Ādidevānanda · Śrī-Vaiṣṇava perspective · Rāmānuja school
3.11 'By this,' i.e., by this sacrifice, you propitiate the gods who form My body and have Me as their Self. For Sri Krsna will say later on: 'For I am the only enjoyer and the only Lord of Sacrifices' (9.24). Worshipped by sacrifices, may these gods, who have Me as their Self, nourish you with food, drink etc., which are reired also for their worship. Thus, supporting each other, may you attain the highest good called Moksa (release).
Dr. S. Sankaranarayan · Academic precision · modern scholarly
3.11. 'With this you must gratify the devas and let the devas gratify you; [thus] gratifying one another, you shall attain the highest good.'
🪷 English Commentaries · The Ācārya Voices
The classical commentary tradition rendered in English · each ācārya speaks from their own sampradāya · the seer chooses the depth of darśana.
Swami Sivananda · Verse-by-verse word-keys with Sanskrit anchors
3.11 देवान् the gods? भावयत nourish (ye)? अनेन with this? ते those? देवाः gods? भावयन्तु may nourish? वः you? परस्परम् one another? भावयन्तः nourishing? श्रेयः good? परम् the highest? अवाप्स्यथ shall attain.Commentary Deva literally means the shining one. By this sacrifice you nourish the gods such as Indra. The gods shall nourish you with rain? etc. the highest good is the attainment of the knowledge of the Self which frees one from the round of births and deaths. The highest good may mean the attainment of heaven also. The fruit depends upon the motive of the aspirant.
Swami Gambīrānanda · Advaita-school commentary (Śaṅkara tradition)
3.11 'Bhavayata, you nourish; devan, the gods, Indra and others; anena, with this sarifice. Let te devah, those gods; bhavayantu, nourish; vah, you-make you contented with rainfall etc. Thus bhavayantah, nourishing; parasparam, one another; avapsyatha, you shall attain; the param, supreme; sreyah, Good, called Liberation, through the attainment of Knowledge;' or, 'you shall attain heaven-which is meant by param 'sreyah.' [The param sreyah (supreme Good) will either mean liberation or heaven in accordance with aspirant's hankering for Liberation or enjoyment.]
Moreover,
Swami Ādidevānanda · Rāmānuja Śrī-Vaiṣṇava commentary
3.11 'By this,' i.e., by this sacrifice, you propitiate the gods who form My body and have Me as their Self. For Sri Krsna will say later on: 'For I am the only enjoyer and the only Lord of Sacrifices' (9.24). Worshipped by sacrifices, may these gods, who have Me as their Self, nourish you with food, drink etc., which are reired also for their worship. Thus, supporting each other, may you attain the highest good called Moksa (release).
Dr. S. Sankaranarayan · Modern academic scholarship
3.11 Devan etc. Devas : Those that have a tendency of playing i.e., the deities who preside over the organs and who dwell in the senses (or who are nothing but the sensitive faculty of the senses) and who are well-known in the Rahasyasastra. 'You must gratify these deities by this action i.e., feed them compability with sense-objects. Then, being satisfied, let these deities gratify (cause) you to have emancipation suitable exclusively to the intrinsic nature of the Self. For, [then alone you attain] a capacity to remain in your own Self. Thus when the mutual gratification - you gratifying the [deities of the] senses, and they letting [you] be absorbed in the Self - in the uninterruped series of periods of being extrovert and of meditation, you shall soon undoubtedly attain the highest good i.e., the Supreme that is marked with the total disappearance of [all] mutual differences.'
This path of the said nature is to be followed not merely for emancipation, but also for gaining all super - human powers (or success siddhi). This [the Lord] says -
Swami Chinmayānanda · Chinmaya Mission · modern Vedantic teaching
।।3.11।। वैदिक सिद्धार्न्त के अनुसार सर्वशक्तिमान् ईश्वर एक है। उसकी यह सर्वशक्ति प्रकृति में अनेक प्रकार से व्यक्त होकर सदैव कार्य करती है। विभिन्न प्रकार से व्यक्त परिच्छिन्न शक्तियों के विभिन्न नियामक हैं उन्हें देवता कहते हैं। इन सबके नाम भी वेदों में बताये हैं जैसे अग्नि वायु इन्द्र आदि।इस श्लोक के सर्वमान्य और सर्वत्र उपयुक्त होने के लिये देव शब्द का अर्थ यह समझना चाहिये कि वे किसी भी कर्म क्षेत्र का वह अधिष्ठाता देवता जो कर्म करने वाले कर्मचारी या कर्त्ता को फल प्रदान करता हो। वह देवता और कोई नहीं उस कर्म क्षेत्र की उत्पादन क्षमता ही होगी। जब हम किसी क्षेत्र विशेष में पूर्ण मनोयोग से परिश्रम करते हैं तब उस क्षेत्र की उत्पादन क्षमता प्रगट होकर हमें फल प्रदान करती है। यह बिल्कुल स्पष्ट हो जाता है यदि हम समझने का प्रयत्न करें कि अपने देश को भारतमाता कहने का हमारा क्या तात्पर्य है। राष्ट्र की शक्ति को एक रूप देने में हमारा तात्पर्य उस राष्ट्र के सभी प्रकार के कर्मक्षेत्रों की उत्पादन क्षमता से ही होता है।इसमें कोई सन्देह नहीं कि कहीं पर भी निर्माण की जो क्षमता अव्यक्त रूप में रहती है उसे व्यक्त करने के लिये आवश्यक है केवल मनुष्य का परिश्रम। इस अव्यक्त क्षमता को कहते हैं देव। इन देवों को यज्ञ कर्म से प्रसन्न कर उनका आह्वान किये जाने पर वे प्रगट होकर यज्ञकर्ता को फल प्रदान कर प्रसन्न करेंगे। इस प्रकार परस्पर उन्नति कर मनुष्य परम श्रेय को प्राप्त करेगा यह ब्रह्माजी का दिव्य उद्देश्य इस श्लोक में श्रीकृष्ण ने बताया।इस सेवाधर्म का पालन प्रकृति में सर्वत्र होता दिखाई देता है। एक मात्र मनुष्य ही है जिसे स्वेच्छा से कर्म करने की स्वतन्त्रता दी गई है इस सार्वभौमिक सेवाधर्मयज्ञ भावना का पालन करने पर वह शुभफल प्राप्त करता है परन्तु जिस सीमा तक अहंकार और स्वार्थ से प्रेरित हुआ वह कर्म करेगा उतना ही वह दुख पायेगा क्योंकि प्रकृति के सामंजस्य में वह विरोध उत्पन्न करता है।और
🪷 Place in the Bhagavad-Gītā
- This is verse 11 of 43 in Chapter 3 · Karma-Yoga (The Yoga of Action)
- Chapter theme: Action as worship · the yajña-cycle · sva-dharma over para-dharma
- Ṣaṭka grouping: TVAM-Ṣaṭka (BG 1-6 · the jīva)
- Chapter hub: /karma-yoga
🪷 ॐ नमो भगवते वासुदेवाय 🪷
सर्वम् कृष्णार्पणम् — this verse is one maṇi (jewel) on Krishna's thread (BG 7.7)