पञ्चाङ्ग — Vellore, Tamil Nadu · January 16, 2021 CE
पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot
Tithi
Śukla Caturthī
4/30 · Śukla pakṣa
Nakshatra
Śatabhiṣā
Pada 1 · 24/27
Yoga
Vyatīpāta
17/27
Karaṇa
Vaṇija
half-tithi 6/60
Vāra
Śanivāra (Saturday)
weekday limb
Calendar context: Pauṣa (Pauṣa Śukla Pakṣa) · Solar month: Makara (Tai)
Localized descent for Vellore, Tamil Nadu; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.
📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions
Lunar Month: Pauṣa (Pauṣa Śukla Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 2078 Ānanda
Śaka Saṁvat: 1943 Plava
Bengali Saṁvat: 1428
Malayalam Era: 1197
Nanakshahi: 552
Solar Month: Makara (Tai)
Ṛtu (Season): Hemanta (Pre-winter)
🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)
| तिथि (Tithi) | Śukla Caturthī (4/30) |
|---|---|
| नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) | Śatabhiṣā Pada 1 |
| योग (Yoga) | Vyatīpāta |
| करण (Karaṇa) | Vaṇija |
| वार (Vāra) | Śanivāra (Saturday) |
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide · ?format=json
🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 13.9 · Chapter 13 · क्षेत्रक्षेत्रज्ञविभागयोग · Kṣetra-Kṣetrajña-Vibhāga-Yoga
इन्द्रियार्थेषु वैराग्यमनहङ्कार एव च।जन्ममृत्युजराव्याधिदुःखदोषानुदर्शनम्।।13.9।।
"13.9 Renunciation of the delights of sense, absence of pride, right understanding of the painful problem of birth and death, of age and sickness;" — Shri Purohit Swami
🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)
| Graha | Longitude | Rāśi | Nakshatra |
|---|---|---|---|
| सूर्य Sūrya | 271.98° | Makara | Uttara Āṣāḍhā P2 |
| चन्द्र Candra | 307.29° | Kumbha | Śatabhiṣā P1 |
| मङ्गल Maṅgala | 9.92° | Meṣa | Aśvinī P3 |
| बुध Budha | 287.74° | Makara | Śravaṇa P3 |
| गुरु Bṛhaspati | 282.13° | Makara | Śravaṇa P1 |
| शुक्र Śukra | 254.85° | Dhanu | Pūrva Āṣāḍhā P1 |
| शनि Śani | 279.23° | Makara | Uttara Āṣāḍhā P4 |
☀️ Vellore, Tamil Nadu — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)
| Sūryodaya (Sunrise) | 06:40 IST |
|---|---|
| Sūryāsta (Sunset) | 18:07 IST |
| Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) | 12:23 IST |
| Candrodaya (Moonrise) | 08:52 IST |
| Candrāsta (Moonset) | 20:37 IST |
| Dinamāna (Day Duration) | 11 Hours 27 Mins 06 Secs |
| Rātrimāna (Night Duration) | 12 Hours 32 Mins 54 Secs |
✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings
| Brahma Muhūrta | 05:08 – 05:54 |
|---|---|
| Prātaḥ Sandhyā | 05:42 – 06:40 |
| Abhijit Muhūrta | 12:00 – 12:46 |
| Vijaya Muhūrta | 14:18 – 15:03 |
| Godhūli Muhūrta | 17:55 – 18:19 |
| Sāyāhna Sandhyā | 18:07 – 18:35 |
| Amṛta Kāla | 17:52 – 19:37 |
| Niśīta Muhūrta | 00:00 – 00:46 |
⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)
| Rāhu Kāla | 09:31 – 10:57 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 13:49 – 15:15 |
| Gulika Kāla | 06:40 – 08:05 |
| Varjyam | 07:08 – 07:27 |
| Dur Muhūrta | 09:20 – 09:43 |
🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa
Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): East (Pūrva)
Candra Vāsa: South
Rāhu Vāsa: East
Ānandādi Yoga: Śubha (Auspicious)
Tropical Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Vedic Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Tropical Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala
Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Karka · Siṃha · Vṛścika · Dhanu · Kumbha
Meṣa · Karka · Siṃha · Vṛścika · Dhanu · Kumbha
🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows
| Day-1 Kāla | 06:40 – 08:05 (inauspicious) |
|---|---|
| Day-2 Śubha | 08:05 – 09:31 (auspicious) |
| Day-3 Roga | 09:31 – 10:57 (inauspicious) |
| Day-4 Udveg | 10:57 – 12:23 (inauspicious) |
| Day-5 Chala | 12:23 – 13:49 (neutral) |
| Day-6 Labha | 13:49 – 15:15 (auspicious) |
| Day-7 Amṛta | 15:15 – 16:41 (auspicious) |
| Day-8 Kāla | 16:41 – 18:07 (inauspicious) |
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows
| Night-1 Labha | 18:07 – 19:41 (auspicious) |
|---|---|
| Night-2 Amṛta | 19:41 – 21:15 (auspicious) |
| Night-3 Kāla | 21:15 – 22:49 (inauspicious) |
| Night-4 Śubha | 22:49 – 00:23 (auspicious) |
| Night-5 Roga | 00:23 – 01:57 (inauspicious) |
| Night-6 Udveg | 01:57 – 03:31 (inauspicious) |
| Night-7 Chala | 03:31 – 05:05 (neutral) |
| Night-8 Labha | 05:05 – 06:40 (auspicious) |
🌐 Coordinates
Latitude: 12.9165°
Longitude: 79.1325°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk
Tapas + endurance + BG 17.14-19.
🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga
These five values locate the requested date inside this application's declared proleptic model. Kali Year uses 18 February 3102 BCE as a traditional epoch convention; that convention is not proof of Krishna's historical departure date. Ahargaṇa is this model's day-count from that epoch. Julian Day is a continuous astronomical day-number. Ayanāṁśa is the modelled sidereal/tropical angular offset. Sun-Moon angle determines the computed tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).
| Kali Year | 5122 · Kali-5122 |
|---|---|
| Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) | 1870765.27 · 5122.0 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight |
| Julian Day | 2459230.770833 · universal astronomical day-count |
| Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri) | 24.1470° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr |
| Sun-Moon angle (elongation) | 36.65° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 4/30) |
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equationTier-2 localization:spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (24.1470°) · declination -20.92° · EoT -9.69 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:2021-01-16 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)
Sources and Related Local Readings
Continue from the complete Vellore, Tamil Nadu reading for 2021-01-16 to the universal day, local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.
Vellore, Tamil Nadu city routepage-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation/citiesmaster Bhūmi city-access source pathway and full Earth search doorwaycity search APImachine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpusVellore, Tamil Nadu city-daycity-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetraVellore, Tamil Nadu muhūrtaRāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion routeVellore, Tamil Nadu choghaḍiyāday and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windowsVellore, Tamil Nadu hora24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selectionVellore, Tamil Nadu complete pañchāṅgacomplete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source pathwayuniversal day pathwayatomic day-axis before localization into this citymuhūrta JSON envelopemachine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta datachoghaḍiyā JSON envelopemachine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and datehora JSON envelopemachine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate/jyotisha-referencegraha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer/samskara-muhurtarite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate/calculatorreader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus/tirthassacred-geography pathway layered over city and kṣetra accessBG 10.30kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckonersBG 18.66surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna/binducity as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source/philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation