पञ्चाङ्ग — Ujjain · January 16, 1847 CE

🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for any of 147,073 cities worldwide · ?format=json
🪷 आज: मकर सङ्क्रान्ति — Makara Saṅkrānti (Uttarāyaṇa)
Sun enters Capricorn; Uttarāyaṇa (north-going) begins. Bhīṣma's chosen mahaprasthāna time.

Also observed today

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 1.35 · Chapter 1 · अर्जुनविषादयोग · Arjuna-Viṣāda-Yoga
एतान्न हन्तुमिच्छामि घ्नतोऽपि मधुसूदन।

अपि त्रैलोक्यराज्यस्य हेतोः किं नु महीकृते।।1.35।।
"1.35 I would not kill them, even for three worlds; why then for this poor earth? It matters not if I myself am killed." — Shri Purohit Swami
→ Enter BG 1.35's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Māgha (Māgha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 1904 Raudra
Śaka Saṁvat: 1769 Plavaṅga
Bengali Saṁvat: 1254
Malayalam Era: 1023
Nanakshahi: 378
Solar Month: Makara (Tai)
Ṛtu (Season): Śiśira (Winter)

🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)

तिथि (Tithi)Kṛṣṇa Caturdaśī (29/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)Pūrva Āṣāḍhā Pada 2
योग (Yoga)Harṣaṇa
करण (Karaṇa)Śakuni
वार (Vāra)Śanivāra (Saturday)

🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

GrahaLongitudeRāśiNakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya273.63°MakaraUttara Āṣāḍhā P3
चन्द्र Candra260.16°DhanuPūrva Āṣāḍhā P3
मङ्गल Maṅgala232.55°VṛścikaJyeṣṭhā P2
बुध Budha256.80°DhanuPūrva Āṣāḍhā P2
गुरु Bṛhaspati47.26°VṛṣabhaRohiṇī P3
शुक्र Śukra283.17°MakaraŚravaṇa P1
शनि Śani309.15°KumbhaŚatabhiṣā P1

☀️ Ujjain — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)07:11 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)18:03 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)12:37 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)06:22 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)17:04 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)10 Hours 51 Mins 56 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)13 Hours 08 Mins 04 Secs

✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta05:44 – 06:27
Prātaḥ Sandhyā06:16 – 07:11
Abhijit Muhūrta12:15 – 12:58
Vijaya Muhūrta14:25 – 15:09
Godhūli Muhūrta17:51 – 18:15
Sāyāhna Sandhyā18:03 – 18:30
Amṛta Kāla17:48 – 19:33
Niśīta Muhūrta00:15 – 00:58

⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla09:54 – 11:15
Yamaganda13:58 – 15:20
Gulika Kāla07:11 – 08:32
Varjyam07:38 – 07:55
Dur Muhūrta 09:43 – 10:04

🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): East (Pūrva)
Candra Vāsa: East
Rāhu Vāsa: East
Ānandādi Yoga: Utpāta (Inauspicious)
Drik Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Vedic Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Drik Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Citrā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Vṛṣabha · Mithuna · Kanyā · Tulā · Dhanu · Kumbha

🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Kāla07:11 – 08:32 (inauspicious)
Day-2 Śubha08:32 – 09:54 (auspicious)
Day-3 Roga09:54 – 11:15 (inauspicious)
Day-4 Udveg11:15 – 12:37 (inauspicious)
Day-5 Chala12:37 – 13:58 (neutral)
Day-6 Labha13:58 – 15:20 (auspicious)
Day-7 Amṛta15:20 – 16:41 (auspicious)
Day-8 Kāla16:41 – 18:03 (inauspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Labha18:03 – 19:41 (auspicious)
Night-2 Amṛta19:41 – 21:20 (auspicious)
Night-3 Kāla21:20 – 22:58 (inauspicious)
Night-4 Śubha22:58 – 00:37 (auspicious)
Night-5 Roga00:37 – 02:15 (inauspicious)
Night-6 Udveg02:15 – 03:54 (inauspicious)
Night-7 Chala03:54 – 05:32 (neutral)
Night-8 Labha05:32 – 07:11 (auspicious)

🌐 Coordinates

Latitude: 23.1765°
Longitude: 75.7885°
Timezone: UTC+5.5

🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

7 steps · graha walk
Śanivāra (Saturday) — its presiding graha's walk.
Tapas + endurance + BG 17.14-19.

🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga

These five values anchor today within the Sūrya-Siddhānta time-architecture. Kali Year counts from the Kali-epoch (18 Feb 3102 BCE · midnight Ujjain · when Krishna's mortal-form departed). Ahargaṇa is the day-count since that epoch — the canonical time-coordinate used by every Vedic computation on this substrate. Julian Day is the astronomical universal day-number (continuous · no calendar discontinuities). Ayanāṁśa is the angular offset between sidereal (rāśi-based · the Vedic frame) and tropical (equinox-based) coordinates · currently growing at ~50.29″/year as Earth's axis precesses. Sun-Moon angle determines the tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).

Kali Year4948 · Kali-4948
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)1807212.27 · 4948.0 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight
Julian Day2395677.770833 · universal astronomical day-count
Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri)21.7163° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)345.78° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 29/30)
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equationTier-2 localization:spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (21.7163°) · declination -21.07° · EoT -9.69 min · verified ±1 min vs DrikpanchangLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:1847-01-16 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)