पञ्चाङ्ग — Toronto, Canada · December 19, 2028 CE

Also observed today

लोहड़ी · LohriRegional
धनु सङ्क्रान्ति · Dhanu SaṅkrāntiPan-Hindu
विनायक चतुर्थी · Vināyaka Caturthī (monthly)Pan-Hindu

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 16.17 · Chapter 16 · दैवासुरसम्पद्विभागयोग · Daivāsura-Sampad-Vibhāga-Yoga

आत्मसम्भाविताः स्तब्धा धनमानमदान्विताः।यजन्ते नामयज्ञैस्ते दम्भेनाविधिपूर्वकम्।।16.17।।

"16.17 Self-conceited, stubborn, rich, proud and insolent, they make a display of their patronage, disregarding the rules of decency." — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 16.17's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Pauṣa (Pauṣa Śukla Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 2085 Durmati

Śaka Saṁvat: 1950 Kīlaka

Bengali Saṁvat: 1435

Malayalam Era: 1204

Nanakshahi: 559

Solar Month: Dhanus (Mārgaḻi)

Ṛtu (Season): Hemanta (Pre-winter)

पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs

तिथि (Tithi)	Śukla Caturthī (4/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Śravaṇa Pada 1
योग (Yoga)	Vyāghāta
करण (Karaṇa)	Vaṇija
वार (Vāra)	Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)

सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	243.40°	Dhanu	Mūla P2
चन्द्र Candra	279.25°	Makara	Uttara Āṣāḍhā P4
मङ्गल Maṅgala	154.24°	Kanyā	Uttara Phalgunī P3
बुध Budha	258.73°	Dhanu	Pūrva Āṣāḍhā P2
गुरु Bṛhaspati	178.95°	Kanyā	Citrā P2
शुक्र Śukra	220.21°	Vṛścika	Anurādhā P3
शनि Śani	10.40°	Meṣa	Aśvinī P4

Toronto, Canada — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · UTC-5)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	07:47 UTC-5
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	16:43 UTC-5
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:15 UTC-5
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	09:53 UTC-5
Candrāsta (Moonset)	19:24 UTC-5
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	8 Hours 55 Mins 44 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	15 Hours 04 Mins 16 Secs

शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	06:36 – 07:12
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	07:03 – 07:47
Abhijit Muhūrta	11:57 – 12:33
Vijaya Muhūrta	13:45 – 14:20
Godhūli Muhūrta	16:31 – 16:55
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	16:43 – 17:05
Amṛta Kāla	16:28 – 18:13
Niśīta Muhūrta	23:57 – 00:33

अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	14:29 – 15:36
Yamaganda	10:01 – 11:08
Gulika Kāla	12:15 – 13:22
Varjyam	08:10 – 08:24
Dur Muhūrta	09:52 – 10:10

दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): North (Uttara)

Candra Vāsa: South-East

Rāhu Vāsa: North

Ānandādi Yoga: Kāladaṇḍa (Inauspicious)

Drik Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)

Vedic Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)

Drik Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Citrā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Mithuna · Karka · Tulā · Vṛścika · Makara · Mīna

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Roga	07:47 – 08:54 (inauspicious)
Day-2 Udveg	08:54 – 10:01 (inauspicious)
Day-3 Chala	10:01 – 11:08 (neutral)
Day-4 Labha	11:08 – 12:15 (auspicious)
Day-5 Amṛta	12:15 – 13:22 (auspicious)
Day-6 Kāla	13:22 – 14:29 (inauspicious)
Day-7 Śubha	14:29 – 15:36 (auspicious)
Day-8 Roga	15:36 – 16:43 (inauspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Kāla	16:43 – 18:36 (inauspicious)
Night-2 Śubha	18:36 – 20:29 (auspicious)
Night-3 Roga	20:29 – 22:22 (inauspicious)
Night-4 Udveg	22:22 – 00:15 (inauspicious)
Night-5 Chala	00:15 – 02:08 (neutral)
Night-6 Labha	02:08 – 04:01 (auspicious)
Night-7 Amṛta	04:01 – 05:54 (auspicious)
Night-8 Kāla	05:54 – 07:47 (inauspicious)

Coordinates

Latitude: 43.6532°

Longitude: -79.3832°

Timezone: UTC+-5

आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Maṅgala Walk (मङ्गल यात्रा)

7 steps · graha walk
Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Right action + BG 2.31-38 (kṣatriya-dharma).

Cosmic Time

Kali Year	5130
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1873659.27
Julian Day	2462124.770833
Ayanamsa (Lahiri)	24.2576°
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	37.62°

🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (24.2576°), declination -23.42°, EoT 2.32 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 2028-12-19 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)