पञ्चाङ्ग — Toronto, Canada · July 3, 2019 CE

Also observed today

मिथुन सङ्क्रान्ति · Mithuna SaṅkrāntiPan-Hindu

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 18.13 · Chapter 18 · मोक्षसंन्यासयोग · Mokṣa-Sannyāsa-Yoga

पञ्चैतानि महाबाहो कारणानि निबोध मे।सांख्ये कृतान्ते प्रोक्तानि सिद्धये सर्वकर्मणाम्।।18.13।।

"18.13 I will tell thee now, O Mighty Man, the five causes which, according to the final decision of philosophy, must concur before an action can be accomplished." — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 18.13's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Āṣāḍha (Āṣāḍha Śukla Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 2076 Paridhāvi

Śaka Saṁvat: 1941 Vikāri

Bengali Saṁvat: 1426

Malayalam Era: 1195

Nanakshahi: 550

Solar Month: Mithuna (Āni)

Ṛtu (Season): Grīṣma (Summer)

पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs

तिथि (Tithi)	Śukla Pratipada (1/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Ārdrā Pada 4
योग (Yoga)	Dhruva
करण (Karaṇa)	Kiṃstughna
वार (Vāra)	Budhavāra (Wednesday)

सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	76.74°	Mithuna	Ārdrā P4
चन्द्र Candra	79.92°	Mithuna	Ārdrā P4
मङ्गल Maṅgala	96.31°	Karka	Puṣya P1
बुध Budha	99.23°	Karka	Puṣya P2
गुरु Bṛhaspati	232.65°	Vṛścika	Jyeṣṭhā P2
शुक्र Śukra	64.91°	Mithuna	Mr̥gaśirā P4
शनि Śani	263.51°	Dhanu	Pūrva Āṣāḍhā P4

Toronto, Canada — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · UTC-5)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	04:40 UTC-5
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	20:02 UTC-5
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:21 UTC-5
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	04:56 UTC-5
Candrāsta (Moonset)	20:12 UTC-5
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	15 Hours 22 Mins 02 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	8 Hours 37 Mins 58 Secs

शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	02:37 – 03:39
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	03:24 – 04:40
Abhijit Muhūrta	11:51 – 12:52
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:55 – 15:57
Godhūli Muhūrta	19:50 – 20:14
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	20:02 – 20:41
Amṛta Kāla	19:47 – 21:32
Niśīta Muhūrta	23:51 – 00:52

अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	12:21 – 14:17
Yamaganda	06:36 – 08:31
Gulika Kāla	10:26 – 12:21
Varjyam	05:19 – 05:43
Dur Muhūrta	08:15 – 08:46

दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): North (Uttara)

Candra Vāsa: South

Rāhu Vāsa: South-West

Ānandādi Yoga: Kāṇa (Inauspicious)

Drik Ṛtu: Grīṣma (Summer) (Drik)

Vedic Ṛtu: Grīṣma (Summer)

Drik Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Mithuna · Siṃha · Vṛścika · Dhanu · Mīna

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Labha	04:40 – 06:36 (auspicious)
Day-2 Amṛta	06:36 – 08:31 (auspicious)
Day-3 Kāla	08:31 – 10:26 (inauspicious)
Day-4 Śubha	10:26 – 12:21 (auspicious)
Day-5 Roga	12:21 – 14:17 (inauspicious)
Day-6 Udveg	14:17 – 16:12 (inauspicious)
Day-7 Chala	16:12 – 18:07 (neutral)
Day-8 Labha	18:07 – 20:02 (auspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Udveg	20:02 – 21:07 (inauspicious)
Night-2 Chala	21:07 – 22:12 (neutral)
Night-3 Labha	22:12 – 23:17 (auspicious)
Night-4 Amṛta	23:17 – 00:21 (auspicious)
Night-5 Kāla	00:21 – 01:26 (inauspicious)
Night-6 Śubha	01:26 – 02:31 (auspicious)
Night-7 Roga	02:31 – 03:36 (inauspicious)
Night-8 Udveg	03:36 – 04:40 (inauspicious)

Coordinates

Latitude: 43.6532°

Longitude: -79.3832°

Timezone: UTC+-5

आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Budha Walk (बुध यात्रा)

6 steps · graha walk
Budhavāra (Wednesday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Discrimination + BG 2.41 (vyavasāyātmikā buddhi).

Cosmic Time

Kali Year	5121
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1870202.27
Julian Day	2458667.770833
Ayanamsa (Lahiri)	24.1254°
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	1.81°

🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (24.1254°), declination 22.99°, EoT -3.84 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 2019-07-03 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)