पञ्चाङ्ग — Toronto, Canada · January 21, 2016 CE
Also observed today
- पोङ्गल · Pongal / Thai PongalRegional
🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 2.31 · Chapter 2 · सांख्ययोग · Sāṅkhya-Yoga
स्वधर्ममपि चावेक्ष्य न विकम्पितुमर्हसि।
धर्म्याद्धि युद्धाछ्रेयोऽन्यत्क्षत्रियस्य न विद्यते।।2.31।।
धर्म्याद्धि युद्धाछ्रेयोऽन्यत्क्षत्रियस्य न विद्यते।।2.31।।
"2.31 Thou must look at thy duty. Nothing can be more welcome to a soldier than a righteous war. Therefore to waver in this resolve is unworthy, O Arjuna!" — Shri Purohit Swami
तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions
Lunar Month: Māgha (Māgha Śukla Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 2073 Saumya
Śaka Saṁvat: 1938 Durmukhi
Bengali Saṁvat: 1423
Malayalam Era: 1192
Nanakshahi: 547
Solar Month: Makara (Tai)
Ṛtu (Season): Śiśira (Winter)
पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs
| तिथि (Tithi) | Śukla Dvādaśī (12/30) |
|---|---|
| नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) | Mṛgaśīrṣā Pada 2 |
| योग (Yoga) | Indra |
| करण (Karaṇa) | Bālava |
| वार (Vāra) | Guruvāra (Thursday) |
सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)
| Graha | Longitude | Rāśi | Nakshatra |
|---|---|---|---|
| सूर्य Sūrya | 276.34° | Makara | Uttara Āṣāḍhā P3 |
| चन्द्र Candra | 58.80° | Vṛṣabha | Mr̥gaśirā P2 |
| मङ्गल Maṅgala | 195.06° | Tulā | Svātī P3 |
| बुध Budha | 262.24° | Dhanu | Pūrva Āṣāḍhā P3 |
| गुरु Bṛhaspati | 148.17° | Siṃha | Uttara Phalgunī P1 |
| शुक्र Śukra | 242.23° | Dhanu | Mūla P1 |
| शनि Śani | 228.88° | Vṛścika | Jyeṣṭhā P1 |
Toronto, Canada — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · UTC-5)
| Sūryodaya (Sunrise) | 07:45 UTC-5 |
|---|---|
| Sūryāsta (Sunset) | 17:12 UTC-5 |
| Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) | 12:29 UTC-5 |
| Candrodaya (Moonrise) | 14:18 UTC-5 |
| Candrāsta (Moonset) | 05:39 UTC-5 |
| Dinamāna (Day Duration) | 9 Hours 27 Mins 19 Secs |
| Rātrimāna (Night Duration) | 14 Hours 32 Mins 41 Secs |
शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings
| Brahma Muhūrta | 06:29 – 07:07 |
|---|---|
| Prātaḥ Sandhyā | 06:58 – 07:45 |
| Abhijit Muhūrta | 12:10 – 12:48 |
| Vijaya Muhūrta | 14:03 – 14:41 |
| Godhūli Muhūrta | 17:00 – 17:24 |
| Sāyāhna Sandhyā | 17:12 – 17:36 |
| Amṛta Kāla | 16:57 – 18:42 |
| Niśīta Muhūrta | 00:10 – 00:48 |
अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)
| Rāhu Kāla | 13:40 – 14:51 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 07:45 – 08:56 |
| Gulika Kāla | 10:07 – 11:18 |
| Varjyam | 08:09 – 08:24 |
| Dur Muhūrta | 09:58 – 10:16 |
दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa
Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): South (Dakṣiṇa)
Candra Vāsa: South-East
Rāhu Vāsa: North-West
Ānandādi Yoga: Amṛta (Auspicious)
Drik Ṛtu: Śiśira (Winter) (Drik)
Vedic Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Drik Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala
Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī
Aśvinī · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Vṛṣabha · Karka · Tulā · Vṛścika · Kumbha · Mīna
Vṛṣabha · Karka · Tulā · Vṛścika · Kumbha · Mīna
चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows
| Day-1 Śubha | 07:45 – 08:56 (auspicious) |
|---|---|
| Day-2 Roga | 08:56 – 10:07 (inauspicious) |
| Day-3 Udveg | 10:07 – 11:18 (inauspicious) |
| Day-4 Chala | 11:18 – 12:29 (neutral) |
| Day-5 Labha | 12:29 – 13:40 (auspicious) |
| Day-6 Amṛta | 13:40 – 14:51 (auspicious) |
| Day-7 Kāla | 14:51 – 16:02 (inauspicious) |
| Day-8 Śubha | 16:02 – 17:12 (auspicious) |
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows
| Night-1 Amṛta | 17:12 – 19:02 (auspicious) |
|---|---|
| Night-2 Kāla | 19:02 – 20:51 (inauspicious) |
| Night-3 Śubha | 20:51 – 22:40 (auspicious) |
| Night-4 Roga | 22:40 – 00:29 (inauspicious) |
| Night-5 Udveg | 00:29 – 02:18 (inauspicious) |
| Night-6 Chala | 02:18 – 04:07 (neutral) |
| Night-7 Labha | 04:07 – 05:56 (auspicious) |
| Night-8 Amṛta | 05:56 – 07:45 (auspicious) |
Coordinates
Latitude: 43.6532°
Longitude: -79.3832°
Timezone: UTC+-5
आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk
Wisdom transmission + BG 4.34.
Cosmic Time
| Kali Year | 5117 |
|---|---|
| Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) | 1868943.27 |
| Julian Day | 2457408.770833 |
| Ayanamsa (Lahiri) | 24.0773° |
| Sun-Moon angle (elongation) | 143.30° |
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (24.0773°), declination -20.06°, EoT -11.26 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 2016-01-21 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (24.0773°), declination -20.06°, EoT -11.26 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 2016-01-21 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)