पञ्चाङ्ग — Toronto, Canada · December 31, 2013 CE
पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot
Tithi
Kṛṣṇa Caturdaśī
29/30 · Kṛṣṇa pakṣa
Nakshatra
Jyeṣṭhā
Pada 3 · 18/27
Yoga
Gaṇḍa
10/27
Karaṇa
Viṣṭi
half-tithi 56/60
Vāra
Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)
weekday limb
Calendar context: Pauṣa (Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa) · Solar month: Dhanus (Mārgaḻi)
Localized descent for Toronto, Canada; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.
📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions
Lunar Month: Pauṣa (Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 2070 Parābhava
Śaka Saṁvat: 1935 Vijaya
Bengali Saṁvat: 1420
Malayalam Era: 1189
Nanakshahi: 544
Solar Month: Dhanus (Mārgaḻi)
Ṛtu (Season): Hemanta (Pre-winter)
🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)
| तिथि (Tithi) | Kṛṣṇa Caturdaśī (29/30) |
|---|---|
| नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) | Jyeṣṭhā Pada 3 |
| योग (Yoga) | Gaṇḍa |
| करण (Karaṇa) | Viṣṭi |
| वार (Vāra) | Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday) |
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide · ?format=json
🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 1.28 · Chapter 1 · अर्जुनविषादयोग · Arjuna-Viṣāda-Yoga
अर्जुन उवाच
कृपया परयाऽऽविष्टो विषीदन्निदमब्रवीत्।
दृष्ट्वेमं स्वजनं कृष्ण युयुत्सुं समुपस्थितम्।।1.28।।
कृपया परयाऽऽविष्टो विषीदन्निदमब्रवीत्।
दृष्ट्वेमं स्वजनं कृष्ण युयुत्सुं समुपस्थितम्।।1.28।।
"1.28 And his heart melted with pity and sadly he spoke: O my Lord! When I see all these, my own people, thirsting for battle," — Shri Purohit Swami
🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)
| Graha | Longitude | Rāśi | Nakshatra |
|---|---|---|---|
| सूर्य Sūrya | 255.46° | Dhanu | Pūrva Āṣāḍhā P1 |
| चन्द्र Candra | 235.28° | Vṛścika | Jyeṣṭhā P3 |
| मङ्गल Maṅgala | 166.95° | Kanyā | Hasta P3 |
| बुध Budha | 256.34° | Dhanu | Pūrva Āṣāḍhā P1 |
| गुरु Bṛhaspati | 81.55° | Mithuna | Punarvasu P1 |
| शुक्र Śukra | 273.00° | Makara | Uttara Āṣāḍhā P2 |
| शनि Śani | 205.96° | Tulā | Viśākhā P2 |
☀️ Toronto, Canada — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · UTC-5)
| Sūryodaya (Sunrise) | 07:51 UTC-5 |
|---|---|
| Sūryāsta (Sunset) | 16:50 UTC-5 |
| Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) | 12:21 UTC-5 |
| Candrodaya (Moonrise) | 06:32 UTC-5 |
| Candrāsta (Moonset) | 15:28 UTC-5 |
| Dinamāna (Day Duration) | 8 Hours 58 Mins 51 Secs |
| Rātrimāna (Night Duration) | 15 Hours 01 Mins 09 Secs |
✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings
| Brahma Muhūrta | 06:40 – 07:15 |
|---|---|
| Prātaḥ Sandhyā | 07:06 – 07:51 |
| Abhijit Muhūrta | 12:03 – 12:39 |
| Vijaya Muhūrta | 13:51 – 14:27 |
| Godhūli Muhūrta | 16:38 – 17:02 |
| Sāyāhna Sandhyā | 16:50 – 17:13 |
| Amṛta Kāla | 16:35 – 18:20 |
| Niśīta Muhūrta | 00:03 – 00:39 |
⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)
| Rāhu Kāla | 14:36 – 15:43 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 10:06 – 11:13 |
| Gulika Kāla | 12:21 – 13:28 |
| Varjyam | 08:14 – 08:28 |
| Dur Muhūrta | 09:57 – 10:15 |
🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa
Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): North (Uttara)
Candra Vāsa: North-East
Rāhu Vāsa: North
Ānandādi Yoga: Cara (Auspicious)
Tropical Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter) (tropical)
Vedic Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Tropical Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala
Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Citrā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Citrā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Vṛṣabha · Siṃha · Kanyā · Vṛścika · Makara
Meṣa · Vṛṣabha · Siṃha · Kanyā · Vṛścika · Makara
🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows
| Day-1 Roga | 07:51 – 08:59 (inauspicious) |
|---|---|
| Day-2 Udveg | 08:59 – 10:06 (inauspicious) |
| Day-3 Chala | 10:06 – 11:13 (neutral) |
| Day-4 Labha | 11:13 – 12:21 (auspicious) |
| Day-5 Amṛta | 12:21 – 13:28 (auspicious) |
| Day-6 Kāla | 13:28 – 14:36 (inauspicious) |
| Day-7 Śubha | 14:36 – 15:43 (auspicious) |
| Day-8 Roga | 15:43 – 16:50 (inauspicious) |
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows
| Night-1 Kāla | 16:50 – 18:43 (inauspicious) |
|---|---|
| Night-2 Śubha | 18:43 – 20:36 (auspicious) |
| Night-3 Roga | 20:36 – 22:28 (inauspicious) |
| Night-4 Udveg | 22:28 – 00:21 (inauspicious) |
| Night-5 Chala | 00:21 – 02:13 (neutral) |
| Night-6 Labha | 02:13 – 04:06 (auspicious) |
| Night-7 Amṛta | 04:06 – 05:59 (auspicious) |
| Night-8 Kāla | 05:59 – 07:51 (inauspicious) |
🌐 Coordinates
Latitude: 43.6532°
Longitude: -79.3832°
Timezone: UTC+-5
🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk
Right action + BG 2.31-38 (kṣatriya-dharma).
🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga
These five values locate the requested date inside this application's declared proleptic model. Kali Year uses 18 February 3102 BCE as a traditional epoch convention; that convention is not proof of Krishna's historical departure date. Ahargaṇa is this model's day-count from that epoch. Julian Day is a continuous astronomical day-number. Ayanāṁśa is the modelled sidereal/tropical angular offset. Sun-Moon angle determines the computed tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).
| Kali Year | 5115 · Kali-5115 |
|---|---|
| Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) | 1868192.27 · 5114.9 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight |
| Julian Day | 2456657.770833 · universal astronomical day-count |
| Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri) | 24.0485° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr |
| Sun-Moon angle (elongation) | 340.34° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 29/30) |
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equationTier-2 localization:spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (24.0485°) · declination -23.10° · EoT -3.26 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:2013-12-31 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)
Sources and Related Local Readings
Continue from the complete Toronto, Canada reading for 2013-12-31 to the universal day, local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.
Toronto, Canada city routepage-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation/citiesmaster Bhūmi city-access source pathway and full Earth search doorwaycity search APImachine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpusToronto, Canada city-daycity-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetraToronto, Canada muhūrtaRāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion routeToronto, Canada choghaḍiyāday and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windowsToronto, Canada hora24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selectionToronto, Canada complete pañchāṅgacomplete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source pathwayuniversal day pathwayatomic day-axis before localization into this citymuhūrta JSON envelopemachine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta datachoghaḍiyā JSON envelopemachine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and datehora JSON envelopemachine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate/jyotisha-referencegraha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer/samskara-muhurtarite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate/calculatorreader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus/tirthassacred-geography pathway layered over city and kṣetra accessBG 10.30kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckonersBG 18.66surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna/binducity as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source/philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation