पञ्चाङ्ग — Toronto, Canada · July 31, 2013 CE
पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot
Tithi
Kṛṣṇa Navamī
24/30 · Kṛṣṇa pakṣa
Nakshatra
Bharaṇī
Pada 4 · 2/27
Yoga
Gaṇḍa
10/27
Karaṇa
Gara
half-tithi 47/60
Vāra
Budhavāra (Wednesday)
weekday limb
Calendar context: Śrāvaṇa (Śrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa) · Solar month: Karkaṭa (Āḍi)
Localized descent for Toronto, Canada; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.
📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions
Lunar Month: Śrāvaṇa (Śrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 2070 Parābhava
Śaka Saṁvat: 1935 Vijaya
Bengali Saṁvat: 1420
Malayalam Era: 1189
Nanakshahi: 544
Solar Month: Karkaṭa (Āḍi)
Ṛtu (Season): Varṣā (Monsoon)
🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)
| तिथि (Tithi) | Kṛṣṇa Navamī (24/30) |
|---|---|
| नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) | Bharaṇī Pada 4 |
| योग (Yoga) | Gaṇḍa |
| करण (Karaṇa) | Gara |
| वार (Vāra) | Budhavāra (Wednesday) |
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide · ?format=json
🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 16.5 · Chapter 16 · दैवासुरसम्पद्विभागयोग · Daivāsura-Sampad-Vibhāga-Yoga
दैवी सम्पद्विमोक्षाय निबन्धायासुरी मता।मा शुचः सम्पदं दैवीमभिजातोऽसि पाण्डव।।16.5।।
"16.5 Godly qualities lead to liberation; godless to bondage. Do not be anxious, Prince! Thou hast the Godly qualities." — Shri Purohit Swami
🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)
| Graha | Longitude | Rāśi | Nakshatra |
|---|---|---|---|
| सूर्य Sūrya | 103.97° | Karka | Puṣya P4 |
| चन्द्र Candra | 28.50° | Meṣa | Kṛttikā P1 |
| मङ्गल Maṅgala | 77.51° | Mithuna | Ārdrā P4 |
| बुध Budha | 84.16° | Mithuna | Punarvasu P2 |
| गुरु Bṛhaspati | 73.22° | Mithuna | Ārdrā P2 |
| शुक्र Śukra | 135.98° | Siṃha | Pūrva Phalgunī P1 |
| शनि Śani | 190.95° | Tulā | Svātī P2 |
☀️ Toronto, Canada — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · UTC-5)
| Sūryodaya (Sunrise) | 05:05 UTC-5 |
|---|---|
| Sūryāsta (Sunset) | 19:42 UTC-5 |
| Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) | 12:24 UTC-5 |
| Candrodaya (Moonrise) | 00:04 UTC-5 |
| Candrāsta (Moonset) | 14:39 UTC-5 |
| Dinamāna (Day Duration) | 14 Hours 37 Mins 03 Secs |
| Rātrimāna (Night Duration) | 9 Hours 22 Mins 57 Secs |
✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings
| Brahma Muhūrta | 03:08 – 04:07 |
|---|---|
| Prātaḥ Sandhyā | 03:52 – 05:05 |
| Abhijit Muhūrta | 11:54 – 12:53 |
| Vijaya Muhūrta | 14:50 – 15:48 |
| Godhūli Muhūrta | 19:30 – 19:54 |
| Sāyāhna Sandhyā | 19:42 – 20:19 |
| Amṛta Kāla | 19:27 – 21:12 |
| Niśīta Muhūrta | 23:54 – 00:53 |
⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)
| Rāhu Kāla | 12:24 – 14:13 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 06:55 – 08:44 |
| Gulika Kāla | 10:34 – 12:24 |
| Varjyam | 05:42 – 06:05 |
| Dur Muhūrta | 08:30 – 08:59 |
🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa
Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): North (Uttara)
Candra Vāsa: East
Rāhu Vāsa: South-West
Ānandādi Yoga: Padma (Auspicious)
Tropical Ṛtu: Varṣā (Monsoon) (tropical)
Vedic Ṛtu: Grīṣma (Summer)
Tropical Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala
Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Citrā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā
Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Citrā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Mithuna · Kanyā · Tulā · Makara · Kumbha
Meṣa · Mithuna · Kanyā · Tulā · Makara · Kumbha
🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows
| Day-1 Labha | 05:05 – 06:55 (auspicious) |
|---|---|
| Day-2 Amṛta | 06:55 – 08:44 (auspicious) |
| Day-3 Kāla | 08:44 – 10:34 (inauspicious) |
| Day-4 Śubha | 10:34 – 12:24 (auspicious) |
| Day-5 Roga | 12:24 – 14:13 (inauspicious) |
| Day-6 Udveg | 14:13 – 16:03 (inauspicious) |
| Day-7 Chala | 16:03 – 17:52 (neutral) |
| Day-8 Labha | 17:52 – 19:42 (auspicious) |
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows
| Night-1 Udveg | 19:42 – 20:52 (inauspicious) |
|---|---|
| Night-2 Chala | 20:52 – 22:03 (neutral) |
| Night-3 Labha | 22:03 – 23:13 (auspicious) |
| Night-4 Amṛta | 23:13 – 00:24 (auspicious) |
| Night-5 Kāla | 00:24 – 01:34 (inauspicious) |
| Night-6 Śubha | 01:34 – 02:44 (auspicious) |
| Night-7 Roga | 02:44 – 03:55 (inauspicious) |
| Night-8 Udveg | 03:55 – 05:05 (inauspicious) |
🌐 Coordinates
Latitude: 43.6532°
Longitude: -79.3832°
Timezone: UTC+-5
🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk
Discrimination + BG 2.41 (vyavasāyātmikā buddhi).
🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga
These five values locate the requested date inside this application's declared proleptic model. Kali Year uses 18 February 3102 BCE as a traditional epoch convention; that convention is not proof of Krishna's historical departure date. Ahargaṇa is this model's day-count from that epoch. Julian Day is a continuous astronomical day-number. Ayanāṁśa is the modelled sidereal/tropical angular offset. Sun-Moon angle determines the computed tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).
| Kali Year | 5115 · Kali-5115 |
|---|---|
| Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) | 1868039.27 · 5114.5 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight |
| Julian Day | 2456504.770833 · universal astronomical day-count |
| Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri) | 24.0427° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr |
| Sun-Moon angle (elongation) | 282.39° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 24/30) |
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equationTier-2 localization:spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (24.0427°) · declination 18.26° · EoT -6.07 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:2013-07-31 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)
Sources and Related Local Readings
Continue from the complete Toronto, Canada reading for 2013-07-31 to the universal day, local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.
Toronto, Canada city routepage-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation/citiesmaster Bhūmi city-access source pathway and full Earth search doorwaycity search APImachine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpusToronto, Canada city-daycity-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetraToronto, Canada muhūrtaRāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion routeToronto, Canada choghaḍiyāday and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windowsToronto, Canada hora24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selectionToronto, Canada complete pañchāṅgacomplete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source pathwayuniversal day pathwayatomic day-axis before localization into this citymuhūrta JSON envelopemachine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta datachoghaḍiyā JSON envelopemachine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and datehora JSON envelopemachine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate/jyotisha-referencegraha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer/samskara-muhurtarite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate/calculatorreader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus/tirthassacred-geography pathway layered over city and kṣetra accessBG 10.30kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckonersBG 18.66surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna/binducity as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source/philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation