पञ्चाङ्ग — Thane, Maharashtra · July 30, 2042 CE

Also observed today

प्रदोष व्रत · Pradoṣa VrataShaiva

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 18.29 · Chapter 18 · मोक्षसंन्यासयोग · Mokṣa-Sannyāsa-Yoga

बुद्धेर्भेदं धृतेश्चैव गुणतस्त्रिविधं श्रृणु।प्रोच्यमानमशेषेण पृथक्त्वेन धनञ्जय।।18.29।।

"18.29 Reason and conviction are threefold, according to the Quality which is dominant. I will explain them fully and severally, O Arjuna!" — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 18.29's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Śrāvaṇa (Śrāvaṇa Śukla Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 2099 Yuva

Śaka Saṁvat: 1964 Dundubhi

Bengali Saṁvat: 1449

Malayalam Era: 1218

Nanakshahi: 573

Solar Month: Karkaṭa (Āḍi)

Ṛtu (Season): Varṣā (Monsoon)

पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs

तिथि (Tithi)	Śukla Trayodaśī (13/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Mūla Pada 3
योग (Yoga)	Vaidhṛti
करण (Karaṇa)	Kaulava
वार (Vāra)	Budhavāra (Wednesday)

सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	102.61°	Karka	Puṣya P3
चन्द्र Candra	248.09°	Dhanu	Mūla P3
मङ्गल Maṅgala	158.32°	Kanyā	Uttara Phalgunī P4
बुध Budha	119.57°	Karka	Aśleṣā P4
गुरु Bṛhaspati	207.94°	Tulā	Viśākhā P3
शुक्र Śukra	147.42°	Siṃha	Uttara Phalgunī P1
शनि Śani	185.19°	Tulā	Citrā P4

Thane, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	06:14 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	19:15 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:44 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	16:58 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	03:54 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	13 Hours 01 Mins 06 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	10 Hours 58 Mins 54 Secs

शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	04:30 – 05:22
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	05:09 – 06:14
Abhijit Muhūrta	12:18 – 13:10
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:54 – 15:46
Godhūli Muhūrta	19:03 – 19:27
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	19:15 – 19:47
Amṛta Kāla	19:00 – 20:45
Niśīta Muhūrta	00:18 – 01:10

अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	12:44 – 14:22
Yamaganda	07:51 – 09:29
Gulika Kāla	11:07 – 12:44
Varjyam	06:46 – 07:07
Dur Muhūrta	09:16 – 09:42

दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): North (Uttara)

Candra Vāsa: East

Rāhu Vāsa: South-West

Ānandādi Yoga: Dhūmra (Inauspicious)

Drik Ṛtu: Varṣā (Monsoon) (Drik)

Vedic Ṛtu: Grīṣma (Summer)

Drik Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Citrā · Svātī · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Vṛṣabha · Mithuna · Kanyā · Tulā · Dhanu · Kumbha

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Labha	06:14 – 07:51 (auspicious)
Day-2 Amṛta	07:51 – 09:29 (auspicious)
Day-3 Kāla	09:29 – 11:07 (inauspicious)
Day-4 Śubha	11:07 – 12:44 (auspicious)
Day-5 Roga	12:44 – 14:22 (inauspicious)
Day-6 Udveg	14:22 – 15:59 (inauspicious)
Day-7 Chala	15:59 – 17:37 (neutral)
Day-8 Labha	17:37 – 19:15 (auspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Udveg	19:15 – 20:37 (inauspicious)
Night-2 Chala	20:37 – 21:59 (neutral)
Night-3 Labha	21:59 – 23:22 (auspicious)
Night-4 Amṛta	23:22 – 00:44 (auspicious)
Night-5 Kāla	00:44 – 02:07 (inauspicious)
Night-6 Śubha	02:07 – 03:29 (auspicious)
Night-7 Roga	03:29 – 04:51 (inauspicious)
Night-8 Udveg	04:51 – 06:14 (inauspicious)

Coordinates

Latitude: 19.2183°

Longitude: 72.9781°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Budha Walk (बुध यात्रा)

6 steps · graha walk
Budhavāra (Wednesday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Discrimination + BG 2.41 (vyavasāyātmikā buddhi).

Cosmic Time

Kali Year	5144
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1878630.27
Julian Day	2467095.770833
Ayanamsa (Lahiri)	24.4478°
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	145.49°

🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (24.4478°), declination 18.51°, EoT -6.11 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 2042-07-30 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)