पञ्चाङ्ग — Thane, Maharashtra · July 16, 2004 CE

🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha

अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa

🌍 Universal Ayodhyā Mathurā Haridwar Vārāṇasī Kāñcī Ujjain Dvārakā Purī 🌍 + search 147,073 city records

Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide · ?format=json

Also observed today

मासिक शिवरात्रि · Māsika ŚivarātriShaiva

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 2.31 · Chapter 2 · सांख्ययोग · Sāṅkhya-Yoga

स्वधर्ममपि चावेक्ष्य न विकम्पितुमर्हसि।

धर्म्याद्धि युद्धाछ्रेयोऽन्यत्क्षत्रियस्य न विद्यते।।2.31।।

"2.31 Thou must look at thy duty. Nothing can be more welcome to a soldier than a righteous war. Therefore to waver in this resolve is unworthy, O Arjuna!" — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 2.31's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Śrāvaṇa (Śrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 2061 Hemalambī

Śaka Saṁvat: 1926 Tāraṇa

Bengali Saṁvat: 1411

Malayalam Era: 1180

Nanakshahi: 535

Solar Month: Mithuna (Āni)

Ṛtu (Season): Varṣā (Monsoon)

🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)

तिथि (Tithi)	Kṛṣṇa Caturdaśī (29/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Ārdrā Pada 3
योग (Yoga)	Vyāghāta
करण (Karaṇa)	Śakuni
वार (Vāra)	Śukravāra (Friday)

🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	89.94°	Mithuna	Punarvasu P3
चन्द्र Candra	74.09°	Mithuna	Ārdrā P3
मङ्गल Maṅgala	109.99°	Karka	Aśleṣā P1
बुध Budha	114.40°	Karka	Aśleṣā P3
गुरु Bṛhaspati	141.99°	Siṃha	Pūrva Phalgunī P3
शुक्र Śukra	49.96°	Vṛṣabha	Rohiṇī P3
शनि Śani	83.76°	Mithuna	Punarvasu P2

☀️ Thane, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	06:09 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	19:19 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:44 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	05:03 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	18:17 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	13 Hours 10 Mins 15 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	10 Hours 49 Mins 45 Secs

✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	04:23 – 05:16
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	05:03 – 06:09
Abhijit Muhūrta	12:17 – 13:10
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:55 – 15:48
Godhūli Muhūrta	19:07 – 19:31
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	19:19 – 19:52
Amṛta Kāla	19:04 – 20:49
Niśīta Muhūrta	00:17 – 01:10

⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	11:05 – 12:44
Yamaganda	16:01 – 17:40
Gulika Kāla	07:47 – 09:26
Varjyam	06:42 – 07:03
Dur Muhūrta	09:13 – 09:39

🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): West (Paścim)

Candra Vāsa: South

Rāhu Vāsa: South-East

Ānandādi Yoga: Cara (Auspicious)

Tropical Ṛtu: Grīṣma (Summer) (tropical)

Vedic Ṛtu: Grīṣma (Summer)

Tropical Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Mithuna · Siṃha · Vṛścika · Dhanu · Mīna

🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Chala	06:09 – 07:47 (neutral)
Day-2 Labha	07:47 – 09:26 (auspicious)
Day-3 Amṛta	09:26 – 11:05 (auspicious)
Day-4 Kāla	11:05 – 12:44 (inauspicious)
Day-5 Śubha	12:44 – 14:23 (auspicious)
Day-6 Roga	14:23 – 16:01 (inauspicious)
Day-7 Udveg	16:01 – 17:40 (inauspicious)
Day-8 Chala	17:40 – 19:19 (neutral)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Roga	19:19 – 20:40 (inauspicious)
Night-2 Udveg	20:40 – 22:01 (inauspicious)
Night-3 Chala	22:01 – 23:23 (neutral)
Night-4 Labha	23:23 – 00:44 (auspicious)
Night-5 Amṛta	00:44 – 02:05 (auspicious)
Night-6 Kāla	02:05 – 03:26 (inauspicious)
Night-7 Śubha	03:26 – 04:47 (auspicious)
Night-8 Roga	04:47 – 06:09 (inauspicious)

🌐 Coordinates

Latitude: 19.2183°

Longitude: 72.9781°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Śukra Walk (शुक्र यात्रा)

5 steps · graha walk
Śukravāra (Friday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Beauty + creativity in dharma + BG 10.36.

🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga

These five values anchor today within the Sūrya-Siddhānta time-architecture. Kali Year counts from the Kali-epoch (18 Feb 3102 BCE · midnight Ujjain · when Krishna's mortal-form departed). Ahargaṇa is the day-count since that epoch — the canonical time-coordinate used by every Vedic computation on this substrate. Julian Day is the astronomical universal day-number (continuous · no calendar discontinuities). Ayanāṁśa is the angular offset between sidereal (rāśi-based · the Vedic frame) and tropical (equinox-based) coordinates · currently growing at ~50.29″/year as Earth's axis precesses. Sun-Moon angle determines the tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).

Kali Year	5106 · Kali-5106
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1864737.27 · 5105.5 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight
Julian Day	2453202.770833 · universal astronomical day-count
Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri)	23.9164° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	343.92° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 29/30)

🪷 Provenance & Methodology

Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equationTier-2 localization:spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (23.9164°) · declination 21.33° · EoT -5.68 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:2004-07-16 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)

Thane, Maharashtra 2004-07-16 City-Day Source-Anchor Spine

This route-proven spine makes the local day transparent: universal day-axis first, then the reader’s city/kṣetra, then local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, JSON envelopes, jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.

Thane, Maharashtra city routepage-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation /citiesmaster Bhūmi city-access source spine and full Earth search doorway city search APImachine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpus Thane, Maharashtra city-daycity-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetra Thane, Maharashtra muhūrtaRāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion route Thane, Maharashtra choghaḍiyāday and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windows Thane, Maharashtra hora24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selection Thane, Maharashtra complete pañchāṅgacomplete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source spine universal day spineatomic day-axis before localization into this city muhūrta JSON envelopemachine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta data choghaḍiyā JSON envelopemachine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and date hora JSON envelopemachine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate /jyotisha-referencegraha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer /samskara-muhurtarite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate /calculatorreader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus /tirthassacred-geography spine layered over city and kṣetra access BG 10.30kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckoners BG 18.66surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna /binducity as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source /philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation