← पूर्व दिन 1998-07-27 अयं दिनः · this day अग्रिम दिन 1998-07-29 → «« last year (1997-07-28) « last month (1998-06-28) · next month (1998-08-28) » next year (1999-07-28) »» पञ्चाङ्ग — Thane, Maharashtra · July 28, 1998 CE पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Day Snapshot Tithi
Śukla Pañcamī
5/30 · Śukla pakṣa
Nakshatra
Uttara Phalgunī
Pada 3 · 12/27
Karaṇa
Bālava
half-tithi 9/60
Vāra
Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)
weekday limb
Lunar month
Śrāvaṇa
Śrāvaṇa Śukla Pakṣa
Localized descent for Thane, Maharashtra; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.
📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions Lunar Month: Śrāvaṇa (Śrāvaṇa Śukla Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 2055 Khara
Śaka Saṁvat: 1920 Bahudhānya
Bengali Saṁvat: 1405
Malayalam Era: 1174
Nanakshahi: 529
Solar Month: Karkaṭa (Āḍi)
Ṛtu (Season): Varṣā (Monsoon)
🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements) तिथि (Tithi) Śukla Pañcamī (5/30)नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) Uttara Phalgunī Pada 3योग (Yoga) Śiva करण (Karaṇa) Bālava वार (Vāra) Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide ·
?format=json 🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 1.1 · Chapter 1 ·
अर्जुनविषादयोग · Arjuna-Viṣāda-Yoga
धृतराष्ट्र उवाच धर्मक्षेत्रे कुरुक्षेत्रे समवेता युयुत्सवः। मामकाः पाण्डवाश्चैव किमकुर्वत सञ्जय।।1.1।।
"1.1 The King Dhritarashtra asked: "O Sanjaya! What happened on the sacred battlefield of Kurukshetra, when my people gathered against the Pandavas?"" — Shri Purohit Swami
🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri) Graha Longitude Rāśi Nakshatra सूर्य Sūrya 100.96° Karka Puṣya P3चन्द्र Candra 152.99° Kanyā Uttara Phalgunī P2मङ्गल Maṅgala 80.70° Mithuna Punarvasu P1बुध Budha 124.16° Siṃha Maghā P2गुरु Bṛhaspati 334.06° Mīna Uttara Bhādrapadā P1शुक्र Śukra 76.33° Mithuna Ārdrā P3शनि Śani 9.45° Meṣa Aśvinī P3
☀️ Thane, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST) Sūryodaya (Sunrise) 06:13 IST Sūryāsta (Sunset) 19:16 IST Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) 12:44 IST Candrodaya (Moonrise) 10:08 IST Candrāsta (Moonset) 22:17 IST Dinamāna (Day Duration) 13 Hours 02 Mins 53 Secs Rātrimāna (Night Duration) 10 Hours 57 Mins 07 Secs
✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings Brahma Muhūrta 04:28 – 05:21 Prātaḥ Sandhyā 05:08 – 06:13 Abhijit Muhūrta 12:18 – 13:10 Vijaya Muhūrta 14:55 – 15:47 Godhūli Muhūrta 19:04 – 19:28 Sāyāhna Sandhyā 19:16 – 19:48 Amṛta Kāla 19:01 – 20:46 Niśīta Muhūrta 00:18 – 01:10
⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid) Rāhu Kāla 16:00 – 17:38 Yamaganda 09:29 – 11:06 Gulika Kāla 12:44 – 14:22 Varjyam 06:45 – 07:06 Dur Muhūrta 09:15 – 09:42
🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): North (Uttara)
Candra Vāsa: North-West
Rāhu Vāsa: North
Ānandādi Yoga: Śubha (Auspicious)
Tropical Ṛtu: Varṣā (Monsoon) (tropical)
Vedic Ṛtu: Grīṣma (Summer)
Tropical Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27): Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Hasta · Citrā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12): Mithuna · Karka · Kanyā · Vṛścika · Kumbha · Mīna
🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows Day-1 Roga 06:13 – 07:51 (inauspicious) Day-2 Udveg 07:51 – 09:29 (inauspicious) Day-3 Chala 09:29 – 11:06 (neutral) Day-4 Labha 11:06 – 12:44 (auspicious) Day-5 Amṛta 12:44 – 14:22 (auspicious) Day-6 Kāla 14:22 – 16:00 (inauspicious) Day-7 Śubha 16:00 – 17:38 (auspicious) Day-8 Roga 17:38 – 19:16 (inauspicious)
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows Night-1 Kāla 19:16 – 20:38 (inauspicious) Night-2 Śubha 20:38 – 22:00 (auspicious) Night-3 Roga 22:00 – 23:22 (inauspicious) Night-4 Udveg 23:22 – 00:44 (inauspicious) Night-5 Chala 00:44 – 02:06 (neutral) Night-6 Labha 02:06 – 03:29 (auspicious) Night-7 Amṛta 03:29 – 04:51 (auspicious) Night-8 Kāla 04:51 – 06:13 (inauspicious)
🌐 Coordinates Latitude: 19.2183°
Longitude: 72.9781°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk 7 steps · graha walkMaṅgalavāra (Tuesday) — its presiding graha's walk.
Right action +
BG 2.31 -38 (kṣatriya-dharma).
🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga These five values anchor today within the Sūrya-Siddhānta time-architecture. Kali Year counts from the Kali-epoch (18 Feb 3102 BCE · midnight Ujjain · when Krishna's mortal-form departed). Ahargaṇa is the day-count since that epoch — the canonical time-coordinate used by every Vedic computation on this substrate. Julian Day is the astronomical universal day-number (continuous · no calendar discontinuities). Ayanāṁśa is the angular offset between sidereal (rāśi-based · the Vedic frame) and tropical (equinox-based) coordinates · currently growing at ~50.29″/year as Earth's axis precesses. Sun-Moon angle determines the tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).
Kali Year 5100 · Kali-5100 Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) 1862557.27 · 5099.5 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight Julian Day 2451022.770833 · universal astronomical day-count Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri) 23.8330° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr Sun-Moon angle (elongation) 54.43° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 5/30)
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation Tier-2 localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (23.8330°) · declination 19.07° · EoT -6.17 min · city civil-time localization Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā) Computed for: 1998-07-28 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled) Thane, Maharashtra 1998-07-28 City-Day Source-Anchor Spine This route-proven spine makes the local day transparent: universal day-axis first, then the reader’s city/kṣetra, then local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, JSON envelopes, jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.
Thane, Maharashtra city route page-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation /cities master Bhūmi city-access source spine and full Earth search doorway city search API machine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpus Thane, Maharashtra city-day city-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetra Thane, Maharashtra muhūrta Rāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion route Thane, Maharashtra choghaḍiyā day and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windows Thane, Maharashtra hora 24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selection Thane, Maharashtra complete pañchāṅga complete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source spine universal day spine atomic day-axis before localization into this city muhūrta JSON envelope machine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta data choghaḍiyā JSON envelope machine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and date hora JSON envelope machine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate /jyotisha-reference graha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer /samskara-muhurta rite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate /calculator reader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus /tirthas sacred-geography spine layered over city and kṣetra access BG 10.30 kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckoners BG 18.66 surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna /bindu city as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source /philosophy Krishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation