पञ्चाङ्ग — Thane, Maharashtra · December 31, 1997 CE
पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot
Tithi
Śukla Dvitīyā
2/30 · Śukla pakṣa
Nakshatra
Uttara Āṣāḍhā
Pada 2 · 21/27
Yoga
Vyāghāta
13/27
Karaṇa
Bālava
half-tithi 2/60
Vāra
Budhavāra (Wednesday)
weekday limb
Calendar context: Pauṣa (Pauṣa Śukla Pakṣa) · Solar month: Dhanus (Mārgaḻi)
Localized descent for Thane, Maharashtra; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.
📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions
Lunar Month: Pauṣa (Pauṣa Śukla Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 2054 Vikṛti
Śaka Saṁvat: 1919 Īśvara
Bengali Saṁvat: 1404
Malayalam Era: 1173
Nanakshahi: 528
Solar Month: Dhanus (Mārgaḻi)
Ṛtu (Season): Hemanta (Pre-winter)
🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)
| तिथि (Tithi) | Śukla Dvitīyā (2/30) |
|---|---|
| नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) | Uttara Āṣāḍhā Pada 2 |
| योग (Yoga) | Vyāghāta |
| करण (Karaṇa) | Bālava |
| वार (Vāra) | Budhavāra (Wednesday) |
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide · ?format=json
🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 13.4 · Chapter 13 · क्षेत्रक्षेत्रज्ञविभागयोग · Kṣetra-Kṣetrajña-Vibhāga-Yoga
तत्क्षेत्रं यच्च यादृक् च यद्विकारि यतश्च यत्।स च यो यत्प्रभावश्च तत्समासेन मे श्रृणु।।13.4।।
"13.4 What is called Matter, of what it is composed, whence it came, and why it changes, what the Self is, and what Its power - this I will now briefly set forth." — Shri Purohit Swami
🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)
| Graha | Longitude | Rāśi | Nakshatra |
|---|---|---|---|
| सूर्य Sūrya | 255.57° | Dhanu | Pūrva Āṣāḍhā P1 |
| चन्द्र Candra | 272.68° | Makara | Uttara Āṣāḍhā P2 |
| मङ्गल Maṅgala | 286.21° | Makara | Śravaṇa P2 |
| बुध Budha | 234.03° | Vṛścika | Jyeṣṭhā P3 |
| गुरु Bṛhaspati | 298.21° | Makara | Dhaniṣṭhā P2 |
| शुक्र Śukra | 279.76° | Makara | Uttara Āṣāḍhā P4 |
| शनि Śani | 349.87° | Mīna | Revatī P1 |
☀️ Thane, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)
| Sūryodaya (Sunrise) | 07:12 IST |
|---|---|
| Sūryāsta (Sunset) | 18:11 IST |
| Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) | 12:41 IST |
| Candrodaya (Moonrise) | 08:18 IST |
| Candrāsta (Moonset) | 19:22 IST |
| Dinamāna (Day Duration) | 10 Hours 59 Mins 20 Secs |
| Rātrimāna (Night Duration) | 13 Hours 00 Mins 40 Secs |
✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings
| Brahma Muhūrta | 05:44 – 06:28 |
|---|---|
| Prātaḥ Sandhyā | 06:17 – 07:12 |
| Abhijit Muhūrta | 12:19 – 13:03 |
| Vijaya Muhūrta | 14:31 – 15:15 |
| Godhūli Muhūrta | 17:59 – 18:23 |
| Sāyāhna Sandhyā | 18:11 – 18:38 |
| Amṛta Kāla | 17:56 – 19:41 |
| Niśīta Muhūrta | 00:19 – 01:03 |
⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)
| Rāhu Kāla | 12:41 – 14:04 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 08:34 – 09:57 |
| Gulika Kāla | 11:19 – 12:41 |
| Varjyam | 07:39 – 07:57 |
| Dur Muhūrta | 09:46 – 10:08 |
🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa
Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): North (Uttara)
Candra Vāsa: South-East
Rāhu Vāsa: South-West
Ānandādi Yoga: Saumya (Auspicious)
Tropical Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter) (tropical)
Vedic Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Tropical Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala
Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Hasta · Citrā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā
Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Hasta · Citrā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Mithuna · Karka · Tulā · Vṛścika · Makara · Mīna
Mithuna · Karka · Tulā · Vṛścika · Makara · Mīna
🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows
| Day-1 Labha | 07:12 – 08:34 (auspicious) |
|---|---|
| Day-2 Amṛta | 08:34 – 09:57 (auspicious) |
| Day-3 Kāla | 09:57 – 11:19 (inauspicious) |
| Day-4 Śubha | 11:19 – 12:41 (auspicious) |
| Day-5 Roga | 12:41 – 14:04 (inauspicious) |
| Day-6 Udveg | 14:04 – 15:26 (inauspicious) |
| Day-7 Chala | 15:26 – 16:49 (neutral) |
| Day-8 Labha | 16:49 – 18:11 (auspicious) |
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows
| Night-1 Udveg | 18:11 – 19:49 (inauspicious) |
|---|---|
| Night-2 Chala | 19:49 – 21:26 (neutral) |
| Night-3 Labha | 21:26 – 23:04 (auspicious) |
| Night-4 Amṛta | 23:04 – 00:41 (auspicious) |
| Night-5 Kāla | 00:41 – 02:19 (inauspicious) |
| Night-6 Śubha | 02:19 – 03:57 (auspicious) |
| Night-7 Roga | 03:57 – 05:34 (inauspicious) |
| Night-8 Udveg | 05:34 – 07:12 (inauspicious) |
🌐 Coordinates
Latitude: 19.2183°
Longitude: 72.9781°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk
Discrimination + BG 2.41 (vyavasāyātmikā buddhi).
🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga
These five values anchor today within the Sūrya-Siddhānta time-architecture. Kali Year counts from the Kali-epoch (18 Feb 3102 BCE · midnight Ujjain · when Krishna's mortal-form departed). Ahargaṇa is the day-count since that epoch — the canonical time-coordinate used by every Vedic computation on this substrate. Julian Day is the astronomical universal day-number (continuous · no calendar discontinuities). Ayanāṁśa is the angular offset between sidereal (rāśi-based · the Vedic frame) and tropical (equinox-based) coordinates · currently growing at ~50.29″/year as Earth's axis precesses. Sun-Moon angle determines the tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).
| Kali Year | 5099 · Kali-5099 |
|---|---|
| Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) | 1862348.27 · 5098.9 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight |
| Julian Day | 2450813.770833 · universal astronomical day-count |
| Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri) | 23.8250° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr |
| Sun-Moon angle (elongation) | 15.55° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 2/30) |
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equationTier-2 localization:spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (23.8250°) · declination -23.10° · EoT -3.26 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:1997-12-31 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)
Thane, Maharashtra 1997-12-31 City-Day Source-Anchor Spine
This route-proven spine makes the local day transparent: universal day-axis first, then the reader’s city/kṣetra, then local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, JSON envelopes, jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.
Thane, Maharashtra city routepage-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation/citiesmaster Bhūmi city-access source spine and full Earth search doorwaycity search APImachine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpusThane, Maharashtra city-daycity-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetraThane, Maharashtra muhūrtaRāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion routeThane, Maharashtra choghaḍiyāday and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windowsThane, Maharashtra hora24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selectionThane, Maharashtra complete pañchāṅgacomplete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source spineuniversal day spineatomic day-axis before localization into this citymuhūrta JSON envelopemachine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta datachoghaḍiyā JSON envelopemachine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and datehora JSON envelopemachine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate/jyotisha-referencegraha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer/samskara-muhurtarite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate/calculatorreader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus/tirthassacred-geography spine layered over city and kṣetra accessBG 10.30kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckonersBG 18.66surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna/binducity as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source/philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation