← पूर्व दिन 1997-10-31 अयं दिनः · this day अग्रिम दिन 1997-11-02 → «« last year (1996-11-01) « last month (1997-10-01) · next month (1997-12-01) » next year (1998-11-01) »» पञ्चाङ्ग — Thane, Maharashtra · November 1, 1997 CE पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot Tithi
Śukla Pratipada
1/30 · Śukla pakṣa
Nakshatra
Viśākhā
Pada 1 · 16/27
Karaṇa
Bava
half-tithi 1/60
Vāra
Śanivāra (Saturday)
weekday limb
Calendar context: Kārtika (Kārtika Śukla Pakṣa) · Solar month: Tulā (Aippasi)
Localized descent for Thane, Maharashtra; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.
🪷 आज: गोवर्धन पूजा — Govardhana Pūjā (Annakūṭa)
Krishna lifted Govardhana to protect Vraja from Indra's wrath. Day 4 of Diwali.
📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions Lunar Month: Kārtika (Kārtika Śukla Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 2054 Vikṛti
Śaka Saṁvat: 1919 Īśvara
Bengali Saṁvat: 1404
Malayalam Era: 1173
Nanakshahi: 528
Solar Month: Tulā (Aippasi)
Ṛtu (Season): Śarad (Autumn)
🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements) तिथि (Tithi) Śukla Pratipada (1/30)नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) Viśākhā Pada 1योग (Yoga) Āyuṣmān करण (Karaṇa) Bava वार (Vāra) Śanivāra (Saturday)
🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide ·
?format=json 🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 11.19 · Chapter 11 ·
विश्वरूपदर्शनयोग · Viśvarūpa-Darśana-Yoga
अनादिमध्यान्तमनन्तवीर्य मनन्तबाहुं शशिसूर्यनेत्रम्। पश्यामि त्वां दीप्तहुताशवक्त्रम् स्वतेजसा विश्वमिदं तपन्तम्।।11.19।।
"11.19 Without beginning, without middle and without end, infinite in power, Thine arms all-embracing, the sun and moon Thine eyes, Thy face beaming with the fire of sacrifice, flooding the whole universe with light." — Shri Purohit Swami
🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri) Graha Longitude Rāśi Nakshatra सूर्य Sūrya 194.83° Tulā Svātī P3चन्द्र Candra 201.95° Tulā Viśākhā P1मङ्गल Maṅgala 240.08° Dhanu Mūla P1बुध Budha 206.03° Tulā Viśākhā P2गुरु Bṛhaspati 289.19° Makara Śravaṇa P3शुक्र Śukra 241.86° Dhanu Mūla P1शनि Śani 351.38° Mīna Revatī P2
☀️ Thane, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST) Sūryodaya (Sunrise) 06:39 IST Sūryāsta (Sunset) 18:05 IST Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) 12:22 IST Candrodaya (Moonrise) 07:11 IST Candrāsta (Moonset) 18:29 IST Dinamāna (Day Duration) 11 Hours 26 Mins 16 Secs Rātrimāna (Night Duration) 12 Hours 33 Mins 44 Secs
✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings Brahma Muhūrta 05:07 – 05:53 Prātaḥ Sandhyā 05:41 – 06:39 Abhijit Muhūrta 11:59 – 12:45 Vijaya Muhūrta 14:16 – 15:02 Godhūli Muhūrta 17:53 – 18:17 Sāyāhna Sandhyā 18:05 – 18:33 Amṛta Kāla 17:50 – 19:35 Niśīta Muhūrta 23:59 – 00:45
⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid) Rāhu Kāla 09:30 – 10:56 Yamaganda 13:47 – 15:13 Gulika Kāla 06:39 – 08:04 Varjyam 07:07 – 07:25 Dur Muhūrta 09:19 – 09:42
🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): East (Pūrva)
Candra Vāsa: North
Rāhu Vāsa: East
Ānandādi Yoga: Maitra (Auspicious)
Tropical Ṛtu: Śarad (Autumn) (tropical)
Vedic Ṛtu: Śarad (Autumn)
Tropical Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27): Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12): Meṣa · Karka · Siṃha · Tulā · Dhanu · Mīna
🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows Day-1 Kāla 06:39 – 08:04 (inauspicious) Day-2 Śubha 08:04 – 09:30 (auspicious) Day-3 Roga 09:30 – 10:56 (inauspicious) Day-4 Udveg 10:56 – 12:22 (inauspicious) Day-5 Chala 12:22 – 13:47 (neutral) Day-6 Labha 13:47 – 15:13 (auspicious) Day-7 Amṛta 15:13 – 16:39 (auspicious) Day-8 Kāla 16:39 – 18:05 (inauspicious)
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows Night-1 Labha 18:05 – 19:39 (auspicious) Night-2 Amṛta 19:39 – 21:13 (auspicious) Night-3 Kāla 21:13 – 22:47 (inauspicious) Night-4 Śubha 22:47 – 00:22 (auspicious) Night-5 Roga 00:22 – 01:56 (inauspicious) Night-6 Udveg 01:56 – 03:30 (inauspicious) Night-7 Chala 03:30 – 05:04 (neutral) Night-8 Labha 05:04 – 06:39 (auspicious)
🌐 Coordinates Latitude: 19.2183°
Longitude: 72.9781°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk 7 steps · graha walkDedicated festival walk for Govardhana Pūjā (Annakūṭa) is not live yet; Śanivāra (Saturday) — its presiding graha's walk.
🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga These five values anchor today within the Sūrya-Siddhānta time-architecture. Kali Year counts from the Kali-epoch (18 Feb 3102 BCE · midnight Ujjain · when Krishna's mortal-form departed). Ahargaṇa is the day-count since that epoch — the canonical time-coordinate used by every Vedic computation on this substrate. Julian Day is the astronomical universal day-number (continuous · no calendar discontinuities). Ayanāṁśa is the angular offset between sidereal (rāśi-based · the Vedic frame) and tropical (equinox-based) coordinates · currently growing at ~50.29″/year as Earth's axis precesses. Sun-Moon angle determines the tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).
Kali Year 5099 · Kali-5099 Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) 1862288.27 · 5098.8 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight Julian Day 2450753.770833 · universal astronomical day-count Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri) 23.8227° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr Sun-Moon angle (elongation) 7.61° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 1/30)
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation Tier-2 localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (23.8227°) · declination -14.39° · EoT 16.44 min · city civil-time localization Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā) Computed for: 1997-11-01 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled) Thane, Maharashtra 1997-11-01 City-Day Source-Anchor Spine This route-proven spine makes the local day transparent: universal day-axis first, then the reader’s city/kṣetra, then local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, JSON envelopes, jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.
Thane, Maharashtra city route page-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation /cities master Bhūmi city-access source spine and full Earth search doorway city search API machine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpus Thane, Maharashtra city-day city-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetra Thane, Maharashtra muhūrta Rāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion route Thane, Maharashtra choghaḍiyā day and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windows Thane, Maharashtra hora 24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selection Thane, Maharashtra complete pañchāṅga complete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source spine universal day spine atomic day-axis before localization into this city muhūrta JSON envelope machine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta data choghaḍiyā JSON envelope machine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and date hora JSON envelope machine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate /jyotisha-reference graha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer /samskara-muhurta rite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate /calculator reader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus /tirthas sacred-geography spine layered over city and kṣetra access BG 10.30 kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckoners BG 18.66 surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna /bindu city as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source /philosophy Krishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation