पञ्चाङ्ग — Thane, Maharashtra · January 30, 1892 CE

🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha
अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa
Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for any of 147,073 cities worldwide · ?format=json
🪷 आज: मकर सङ्क्रान्ति — Makara Saṅkrānti (Uttarāyaṇa)
Sun enters Capricorn; Uttarāyaṇa (north-going) begins. Bhīṣma's chosen mahaprasthāna time.

Also observed today

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 9.24 · Chapter 9 · राजविद्याराजगुह्ययोग · Rāja-Vidyā-Rāja-Guhya-Yoga
अहं हि सर्वयज्ञानां भोक्ता च प्रभुरेव च।

न तु मामभिजानन्ति तत्त्वेनातश्च्यवन्ति ते।।9.24।।
"9.24 I am the willing recipient of sacrifice, and I am its true Lord. But these do not know me in truth, and so they sink back." — Shri Purohit Swami
→ Enter BG 9.24's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Māgha (Māgha Śukla Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 1949 Viśvāvasu
Śaka Saṁvat: 1814 Nandana
Bengali Saṁvat: 1299
Malayalam Era: 1068
Nanakshahi: 423
Solar Month: Makara (Tai)
Ṛtu (Season): Śiśira (Winter)

🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)

तिथि (Tithi)Śukla Pratipada (1/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)Śravaṇa Pada 4
योग (Yoga)Vyatīpāta
करण (Karaṇa)Kiṃstughna
वार (Vāra)Śanivāra (Saturday)

🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

GrahaLongitudeRāśiNakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya287.32°MakaraŚravaṇa P3
चन्द्र Candra292.04°MakaraŚravaṇa P4
मङ्गल Maṅgala222.40°VṛścikaAnurādhā P3
बुध Budha266.42°DhanuPūrva Āṣāḍhā P4
गुरु Bṛhaspati328.17°KumbhaPūrva Bhādrapadā P3
शुक्र Śukra320.81°KumbhaPūrva Bhādrapadā P1
शनि Śani158.39°KanyāUttara Phalgunī P4

☀️ Thane, Maharashtra — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)07:13 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)18:29 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)12:51 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)07:31 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)18:49 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)11 Hours 15 Mins 57 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)12 Hours 44 Mins 03 Secs

✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta05:43 – 06:28
Prātaḥ Sandhyā06:17 – 07:13
Abhijit Muhūrta12:29 – 13:14
Vijaya Muhūrta14:44 – 15:29
Godhūli Muhūrta18:17 – 18:41
Sāyāhna Sandhyā18:29 – 18:58
Amṛta Kāla18:14 – 19:59
Niśīta Muhūrta00:29 – 01:14

⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla10:02 – 11:27
Yamaganda14:16 – 15:40
Gulika Kāla07:13 – 08:38
Varjyam07:42 – 08:00
Dur Muhūrta 09:51 – 10:14

🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): East (Pūrva)
Candra Vāsa: South-East
Rāhu Vāsa: East
Ānandādi Yoga: Kāṇa (Inauspicious)
Drik Ṛtu: Śiśira (Winter) (Drik)
Vedic Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Drik Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa
Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Mṛgaśirā · Ārdrā · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Citrā · Svātī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Dhaniṣṭhā · Śatabhiṣaj · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Mithuna · Karka · Tulā · Vṛścika · Makara · Mīna

🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Kāla07:13 – 08:38 (inauspicious)
Day-2 Śubha08:38 – 10:02 (auspicious)
Day-3 Roga10:02 – 11:27 (inauspicious)
Day-4 Udveg11:27 – 12:51 (inauspicious)
Day-5 Chala12:51 – 14:16 (neutral)
Day-6 Labha14:16 – 15:40 (auspicious)
Day-7 Amṛta15:40 – 17:05 (auspicious)
Day-8 Kāla17:05 – 18:29 (inauspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Labha18:29 – 20:05 (auspicious)
Night-2 Amṛta20:05 – 21:40 (auspicious)
Night-3 Kāla21:40 – 23:16 (inauspicious)
Night-4 Śubha23:16 – 00:51 (auspicious)
Night-5 Roga00:51 – 02:27 (inauspicious)
Night-6 Udveg02:27 – 04:02 (inauspicious)
Night-7 Chala04:02 – 05:38 (neutral)
Night-8 Labha05:38 – 07:13 (auspicious)

🌐 Coordinates

Latitude: 19.2183°
Longitude: 72.9781°
Timezone: UTC+5.5

🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

7 steps · graha walk
Śanivāra (Saturday) — its presiding graha's walk.
Tapas + endurance + BG 17.14-19.

🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga

These five values anchor today within the Sūrya-Siddhānta time-architecture. Kali Year counts from the Kali-epoch (18 Feb 3102 BCE · midnight Ujjain · when Krishna's mortal-form departed). Ahargaṇa is the day-count since that epoch — the canonical time-coordinate used by every Vedic computation on this substrate. Julian Day is the astronomical universal day-number (continuous · no calendar discontinuities). Ayanāṁśa is the angular offset between sidereal (rāśi-based · the Vedic frame) and tropical (equinox-based) coordinates · currently growing at ~50.29″/year as Earth's axis precesses. Sun-Moon angle determines the tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).

Kali Year4993 · Kali-4993
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)1823662.27 · 4993.0 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight
Julian Day2412127.770833 · universal astronomical day-count
Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri)22.3454° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)3.08° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 1/30)
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equationTier-2 localization:spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (22.3454°) · declination -17.83° · EoT -13.36 min · verified ±1 min vs DrikpanchangLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:1892-01-30 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)