पञ्चाङ्ग — Surat, Gujarat · November 30, 2024 CE

Also observed today

मासिक शिवरात्रि · Māsika ŚivarātriShaiva

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 13.21 · Chapter 13 · क्षेत्रक्षेत्रज्ञविभागयोग · Kṣetra-Kṣetrajña-Vibhāga-Yoga

कार्यकारणकर्तृत्वे हेतुः प्रकृतिरुच्यते।पुरुषः सुखदुःखानां भोक्तृत्वे हेतुरुच्यते।।13.21।।

"13.21 Nature is the Law which generates cause and effect; God is the source of the enjoyment of all pleasure and pain." — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 13.21's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Mārgaśīrṣa (Mārgaśīrṣa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 2081 Piṅgala

Śaka Saṁvat: 1946 Krodhi

Bengali Saṁvat: 1431

Malayalam Era: 1200

Nanakshahi: 555

Solar Month: Vṛścika (Kārttikai)

Ṛtu (Season): Hemanta (Pre-winter)

पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs

तिथि (Tithi)	Kṛṣṇa Caturdaśī (29/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Viśākhā Pada 3
योग (Yoga)	Atigaṇḍa
करण (Karaṇa)	Śakuni
वार (Vāra)	Śanivāra (Saturday)

सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	224.12°	Vṛścika	Anurādhā P4
चन्द्र Candra	210.36°	Vṛścika	Viśākhā P4
मङ्गल Maṅgala	101.31°	Karka	Puṣya P3
बुध Budha	236.95°	Vṛścika	Jyeṣṭhā P4
गुरु Bṛhaspati	53.09°	Vṛṣabha	Rohiṇī P4
शुक्र Śukra	267.07°	Dhanu	Uttara Āṣāḍhā P1
शनि Śani	318.77°	Kumbha	Śatabhiṣā P4

Surat, Gujarat — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	07:00 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	17:57 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:28 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	06:01 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	17:05 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	10 Hours 56 Mins 53 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	13 Hours 03 Mins 07 Secs

शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	05:32 – 06:16
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	06:05 – 07:00
Abhijit Muhūrta	12:06 – 12:50
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:18 – 15:01
Godhūli Muhūrta	17:45 – 18:09
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	17:57 – 18:24
Amṛta Kāla	17:42 – 19:27
Niśīta Muhūrta	00:06 – 00:50

अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	09:44 – 11:06
Yamaganda	13:50 – 15:12
Gulika Kāla	07:00 – 08:22
Varjyam	07:27 – 07:45
Dur Muhūrta	09:33 – 09:55

दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): East (Pūrva)

Candra Vāsa: North-East

Rāhu Vāsa: East

Ānandādi Yoga: Maitra (Auspicious)

Drik Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter) (Drik)

Vedic Ṛtu: Śarad (Autumn)

Drik Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Vṛṣabha · Siṃha · Kanyā · Vṛścika · Makara

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Kāla	07:00 – 08:22 (inauspicious)
Day-2 Śubha	08:22 – 09:44 (auspicious)
Day-3 Roga	09:44 – 11:06 (inauspicious)
Day-4 Udveg	11:06 – 12:28 (inauspicious)
Day-5 Chala	12:28 – 13:50 (neutral)
Day-6 Labha	13:50 – 15:12 (auspicious)
Day-7 Amṛta	15:12 – 16:35 (auspicious)
Day-8 Kāla	16:35 – 17:57 (inauspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Labha	17:57 – 19:35 (auspicious)
Night-2 Amṛta	19:35 – 21:12 (auspicious)
Night-3 Kāla	21:12 – 22:50 (inauspicious)
Night-4 Śubha	22:50 – 00:28 (auspicious)
Night-5 Roga	00:28 – 02:06 (inauspicious)
Night-6 Udveg	02:06 – 03:44 (inauspicious)
Night-7 Chala	03:44 – 05:22 (neutral)
Night-8 Labha	05:22 – 07:00 (auspicious)

Coordinates

Latitude: 21.1702°

Longitude: 72.8311°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

Elevation: 13 m

आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Śani Walk (शनि यात्रा)

7 steps · graha walk
Śanivāra (Saturday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Tapas + endurance + BG 17.14-19.

🌌 Cosmic-Historical Resonance

Today's Kṛṣṇa Caturdaśī + Viśākhā alignment also occurred on:

-0562-04-11 — Bhagavān Buddha's birth at Lumbinī (same Viśākhā)

Cosmic Time

Kali Year	5126
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1872179.27
Julian Day	2460644.770833
Ayanamsa (Lahiri)	24.2010°
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	345.60°

🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (24.2010°), declination -21.69°, EoT 10.50 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 2024-11-30 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)