पञ्चाङ्ग — Shimla, Himachal Pradesh · July 31, 2019 CE

Also observed today

मासिक शिवरात्रि · Māsika ŚivarātriShaiva

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 18.41 · Chapter 18 · मोक्षसंन्यासयोग · Mokṣa-Sannyāsa-Yoga

ब्राह्मणक्षत्रियविशां शूद्राणां च परंतप।कर्माणि प्रविभक्तानि स्वभावप्रभवैर्गुणैः।।18.41।।

"18.41 O Arjuna! The duties of spiritual teachers, the soldiers, the traders and the servants have all been fixed according to the dominant Quality in their nature." — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 18.41's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Śrāvaṇa (Śrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 2076 Paridhāvi

Śaka Saṁvat: 1941 Vikāri

Bengali Saṁvat: 1426

Malayalam Era: 1195

Nanakshahi: 550

Solar Month: Karkaṭa (Āḍi)

Ṛtu (Season): Varṣā (Monsoon)

पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs

तिथि (Tithi)	Kṛṣṇa Caturdaśī (29/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Punarvasu Pada 3
योग (Yoga)	Vajra
करण (Karaṇa)	Śakuni
वार (Vāra)	Budhavāra (Wednesday)

सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	103.46°	Karka	Puṣya P4
चन्द्र Candra	88.30°	Mithuna	Punarvasu P3
मङ्गल Maṅgala	114.07°	Karka	Aśleṣā P3
बुध Budha	89.50°	Mithuna	Punarvasu P3
गुरु Bṛhaspati	230.59°	Vṛścika	Jyeṣṭhā P2
शुक्र Śukra	99.28°	Karka	Puṣya P2
शनि Śani	261.51°	Dhanu	Pūrva Āṣāḍhā P3

Shimla, Himachal Pradesh — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	05:37 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	19:18 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:27 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	04:29 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	18:25 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	13 Hours 40 Mins 52 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	10 Hours 19 Mins 08 Secs

शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	03:48 – 04:42
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	04:29 – 05:37
Abhijit Muhūrta	12:00 – 12:55
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:44 – 15:39
Godhūli Muhūrta	19:06 – 19:30
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	19:18 – 19:52
Amṛta Kāla	19:03 – 20:48
Niśīta Muhūrta	00:00 – 00:55

अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	12:27 – 14:10
Yamaganda	07:20 – 09:02
Gulika Kāla	10:45 – 12:27
Varjyam	06:11 – 06:33
Dur Muhūrta	08:48 – 09:16

दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): North (Uttara)

Candra Vāsa: South

Rāhu Vāsa: South-West

Ānandādi Yoga: Siddhi (Auspicious)

Drik Ṛtu: Varṣā (Monsoon) (Drik)

Vedic Ṛtu: Grīṣma (Summer)

Drik Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Mithuna · Siṃha · Vṛścika · Dhanu · Mīna

चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Labha	05:37 – 07:20 (auspicious)
Day-2 Amṛta	07:20 – 09:02 (auspicious)
Day-3 Kāla	09:02 – 10:45 (inauspicious)
Day-4 Śubha	10:45 – 12:27 (auspicious)
Day-5 Roga	12:27 – 14:10 (inauspicious)
Day-6 Udveg	14:10 – 15:53 (inauspicious)
Day-7 Chala	15:53 – 17:35 (neutral)
Day-8 Labha	17:35 – 19:18 (auspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Udveg	19:18 – 20:35 (inauspicious)
Night-2 Chala	20:35 – 21:53 (neutral)
Night-3 Labha	21:53 – 23:10 (auspicious)
Night-4 Amṛta	23:10 – 00:27 (auspicious)
Night-5 Kāla	00:27 – 01:45 (inauspicious)
Night-6 Śubha	01:45 – 03:02 (auspicious)
Night-7 Roga	03:02 – 04:20 (inauspicious)
Night-8 Udveg	04:20 – 05:37 (inauspicious)

Coordinates

Latitude: 31.1048°

Longitude: 77.1734°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Budha Walk (बुध यात्रा)

6 steps · graha walk
Budhavāra (Wednesday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Discrimination + BG 2.41 (vyavasāyātmikā buddhi).

🌌 Cosmic-Historical Resonance

Today's Kṛṣṇa Caturdaśī + Punarvasu alignment also occurred on:

-1626101-04-03 — Bhagavān Rāma's birth at Ayodhyā (same Punarvasu)

Cosmic Time

Kali Year	5121
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1870230.27
Julian Day	2458695.770833
Ayanamsa (Lahiri)	24.1265°
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	344.65°

🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (24.1265°), declination 18.37°, EoT -6.07 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 2019-07-31 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)