पञ्चाङ्ग — Salem, Tamil Nadu · July 28, 2031 CE

पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot

Tithi

Śukla Navamī

9/30 · Śukla pakṣa

Nakshatra

Viśākhā

Pada 1 · 16/27

Yoga

Śubha

23/27

Karaṇa

Bālava

half-tithi 16/60

Vāra

Somavāra (Monday)

weekday limb

Calendar context: Śrāvaṇa (Śrāvaṇa Śukla Pakṣa) · Solar month: Karkaṭa (Āḍi)

Localized descent for Salem, Tamil Nadu; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.

📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Śrāvaṇa (Śrāvaṇa Śukla Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 2088 Raktākṣī

Śaka Saṁvat: 1953 Virodhakṛt

Bengali Saṁvat: 1438

Malayalam Era: 1207

Nanakshahi: 562

Solar Month: Karkaṭa (Āḍi)

Ṛtu (Season): Varṣā (Monsoon)

🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)

तिथि (Tithi)	Śukla Navamī (9/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Viśākhā Pada 1
योग (Yoga)	Śubha
करण (Karaṇa)	Bālava
वार (Vāra)	Somavāra (Monday)

🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha

अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa

🌍 Universal Ayodhyā Mathurā Haridwar Vārāṇasī Kāñcī Ujjain Dvārakā Purī 🌍 + search 152,970 city records

Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide · ?format=json

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 3.18 · Chapter 3 · कर्मयोग · Karma-Yoga

नैव तस्य कृतेनार्थो नाकृतेनेह कश्चन।

न चास्य सर्वभूतेषु कश्िचदर्थव्यपाश्रयः।।3.18।।

"3.18 He has nothing to gain by the performance or non-performance of action. His welfare depends not on any contribution that an earthly creature can make." — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 3.18's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	100.52°	Karka	Puṣya P3
चन्द्र Candra	198.09°	Tulā	Svātī P4
मङ्गल Maṅgala	200.71°	Tulā	Viśākhā P1
बुध Budha	121.72°	Siṃha	Maghā P1
गुरु Bṛhaspati	235.39°	Vṛścika	Jyeṣṭhā P3
शुक्र Śukra	120.59°	Siṃha	Maghā P1
शनि Śani	54.60°	Vṛṣabha	Mr̥gaśirā P1

☀️ Salem, Tamil Nadu — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	06:04 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	18:44 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:24 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	13:05 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	00:43 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	12 Hours 39 Mins 56 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	11 Hours 20 Mins 04 Secs

✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	04:22 – 05:13
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	05:00 – 06:04
Abhijit Muhūrta	11:58 – 12:49
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:30 – 15:21
Godhūli Muhūrta	18:32 – 18:56
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	18:44 – 19:15
Amṛta Kāla	18:29 – 20:14
Niśīta Muhūrta	23:58 – 00:49

⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	07:39 – 09:14
Yamaganda	10:49 – 12:24
Gulika Kāla	13:59 – 15:34
Varjyam	06:35 – 06:56
Dur Muhūrta	09:01 – 09:26

🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): East (Pūrva)

Candra Vāsa: North

Rāhu Vāsa: North-East

Ānandādi Yoga: Śubha (Auspicious)

Tropical Ṛtu: Varṣā (Monsoon) (tropical)

Vedic Ṛtu: Grīṣma (Summer)

Tropical Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana

⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Karka · Siṃha · Tulā · Dhanu · Mīna

🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Amṛta	06:04 – 07:39 (auspicious)
Day-2 Kāla	07:39 – 09:14 (inauspicious)
Day-3 Śubha	09:14 – 10:49 (auspicious)
Day-4 Roga	10:49 – 12:24 (inauspicious)
Day-5 Udveg	12:24 – 13:59 (inauspicious)
Day-6 Chala	13:59 – 15:34 (neutral)
Day-7 Labha	15:34 – 17:09 (auspicious)
Day-8 Amṛta	17:09 – 18:44 (auspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Chala	18:44 – 20:09 (neutral)
Night-2 Labha	20:09 – 21:34 (auspicious)
Night-3 Amṛta	21:34 – 22:59 (auspicious)
Night-4 Kāla	22:59 – 00:24 (inauspicious)
Night-5 Śubha	00:24 – 01:49 (auspicious)
Night-6 Roga	01:49 – 03:14 (inauspicious)
Night-7 Udveg	03:14 – 04:39 (inauspicious)
Night-8 Chala	04:39 – 06:04 (neutral)

🌐 Coordinates

Latitude: 11.6643°

Longitude: 78.146°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Candra Walk (चन्द्र यात्रा)

5 steps · graha walk
Somavāra (Monday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Manas-control + BG 6.5-7, 6.34-35.

1. BG 6.5 2. BG 6.6 3. BG 6.7 4. BG 6.34 5. BG 6.35

🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga

These five values locate the requested date inside this application's declared proleptic model. Kali Year uses 18 February 3102 BCE as a traditional epoch convention; that convention is not proof of Krishna's historical departure date. Ahargaṇa is this model's day-count from that epoch. Julian Day is a continuous astronomical day-number. Ayanāṁśa is the modelled sidereal/tropical angular offset. Sun-Moon angle determines the computed tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).

Kali Year	5133 · Kali-5133
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1874610.27 · 5132.5 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight
Julian Day	2463075.770833 · universal astronomical day-count
Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri)	24.2940° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	101.10° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 9/30)

🪷 Provenance & Methodology

Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equationTier-2 localization:spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (24.2940°) · declination 19.06° · EoT -6.17 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:2031-07-28 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)

Sources and Related Local Readings

Continue from the complete Salem, Tamil Nadu reading for 2031-07-28 to the universal day, local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.

Salem, Tamil Nadu city routepage-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation /citiesmaster Bhūmi city-access source pathway and full Earth search doorway city search APImachine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpus Salem, Tamil Nadu city-daycity-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetra Salem, Tamil Nadu muhūrtaRāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion route Salem, Tamil Nadu choghaḍiyāday and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windows Salem, Tamil Nadu hora24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selection Salem, Tamil Nadu complete pañchāṅgacomplete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source pathway universal day pathwayatomic day-axis before localization into this city muhūrta JSON envelopemachine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta data choghaḍiyā JSON envelopemachine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and date hora JSON envelopemachine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate /jyotisha-referencegraha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer /samskara-muhurtarite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate /calculatorreader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus /tirthassacred-geography pathway layered over city and kṣetra access BG 10.30kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckoners BG 18.66surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna /binducity as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source /philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation