पञ्चाङ्ग — Salem, Tamil Nadu · September 19, 2025 CE
Also observed today
- प्रदोष व्रत · Pradoṣa VrataShaiva
🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana
BG 2.55 · Chapter 2 · सांख्ययोग · Sāṅkhya-Yoga
श्री भगवानुवाच
प्रजहाति यदा कामान् सर्वान् पार्थ मनोगतान्।
आत्मन्येवात्मना तुष्टः स्थितप्रज्ञस्तदोच्यते।।2.55।।
प्रजहाति यदा कामान् सर्वान् पार्थ मनोगतान्।
आत्मन्येवात्मना तुष्टः स्थितप्रज्ञस्तदोच्यते।।2.55।।
"2.55 Lord Shri Krishna replied: When a man has given up the desires of his heart and is satisfied with the Self alone, be sure that he has reached the highest state." — Shri Purohit Swami
तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions
Lunar Month: Āśvina (Āśvina Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa)
Vikram Saṁvat: 2082 Kālayukta
Śaka Saṁvat: 1947 Viśvāvasu
Bengali Saṁvat: 1432
Malayalam Era: 1201
Nanakshahi: 556
Solar Month: Kanyā (Puraṭṭāsi)
Ṛtu (Season): Śarad (Autumn)
पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs
| तिथि (Tithi) | Kṛṣṇa Trayodaśī (28/30) |
|---|---|
| नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) | Āśleṣā Pada 4 |
| योग (Yoga) | Siddha |
| करण (Karaṇa) | Gara |
| वार (Vāra) | Śukravāra (Friday) |
सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)
| Graha | Longitude | Rāśi | Nakshatra |
|---|---|---|---|
| सूर्य Sūrya | 152.16° | Kanyā | Uttara Phalgunī P2 |
| चन्द्र Candra | 119.77° | Karka | Aśleṣā P4 |
| मङ्गल Maṅgala | 183.22° | Tulā | Citrā P3 |
| बुध Budha | 156.48° | Kanyā | Uttara Phalgunī P3 |
| गुरु Bṛhaspati | 86.52° | Mithuna | Punarvasu P2 |
| शुक्र Śukra | 124.87° | Siṃha | Maghā P2 |
| शनि Śani | 334.53° | Mīna | Uttara Bhādrapadā P1 |
Salem, Tamil Nadu — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)
| Sūryodaya (Sunrise) | 06:06 IST |
|---|---|
| Sūryāsta (Sunset) | 18:15 IST |
| Madhyāhna (Solar Noon) | 12:10 IST |
| Candrodaya (Moonrise) | 03:47 IST |
| Candrāsta (Moonset) | 16:15 IST |
| Dinamāna (Day Duration) | 12 Hours 09 Mins 12 Secs |
| Rātrimāna (Night Duration) | 11 Hours 50 Mins 48 Secs |
शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings
| Brahma Muhūrta | 04:29 – 05:17 |
|---|---|
| Prātaḥ Sandhyā | 05:05 – 06:06 |
| Abhijit Muhūrta | 11:46 – 12:35 |
| Vijaya Muhūrta | 14:12 – 15:01 |
| Godhūli Muhūrta | 18:03 – 18:27 |
| Sāyāhna Sandhyā | 18:15 – 18:45 |
| Amṛta Kāla | 18:00 – 19:45 |
| Niśīta Muhūrta | 23:46 – 00:35 |
अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)
| Rāhu Kāla | 10:39 – 12:10 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 15:13 – 16:44 |
| Gulika Kāla | 07:37 – 09:08 |
| Varjyam | 06:36 – 06:56 |
| Dur Muhūrta | 08:56 – 09:20 |
दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa
Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): West (Paścim)
Candra Vāsa: South-West
Rāhu Vāsa: South-East
Ānandādi Yoga: Ānanda (Auspicious)
Drik Ṛtu: Varṣā (Monsoon)
Vedic Ṛtu: Varṣā (Monsoon)
Drik Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
Vedic Ayana: Dakṣiṇāyana
तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala
Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Citrā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Kṛttikā · Rohiṇī · Mṛgaśirā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Uttara Phalgunī · Hasta · Citrā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Uttara Āṣāḍhā · Śravaṇa · Dhaniṣṭhā
Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Vṛṣabha · Karka · Kanyā · Dhanu · Makara
Meṣa · Vṛṣabha · Karka · Kanyā · Dhanu · Makara
चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows
| Day-1 Chala | 06:06 – 07:37 (neutral) |
|---|---|
| Day-2 Labha | 07:37 – 09:08 (auspicious) |
| Day-3 Amṛta | 09:08 – 10:39 (auspicious) |
| Day-4 Kāla | 10:39 – 12:10 (inauspicious) |
| Day-5 Śubha | 12:10 – 13:42 (auspicious) |
| Day-6 Roga | 13:42 – 15:13 (inauspicious) |
| Day-7 Udveg | 15:13 – 16:44 (inauspicious) |
| Day-8 Chala | 16:44 – 18:15 (neutral) |
Choghaḍiyā Night Windows
| Night-1 Roga | 18:15 – 19:44 (inauspicious) |
|---|---|
| Night-2 Udveg | 19:44 – 21:13 (inauspicious) |
| Night-3 Chala | 21:13 – 22:42 (neutral) |
| Night-4 Labha | 22:42 – 00:10 (auspicious) |
| Night-5 Amṛta | 00:10 – 01:39 (auspicious) |
| Night-6 Kāla | 01:39 – 03:08 (inauspicious) |
| Night-7 Śubha | 03:08 – 04:37 (auspicious) |
| Night-8 Roga | 04:37 – 06:06 (inauspicious) |
Coordinates
Latitude: 11.6643°
Longitude: 78.146°
Timezone: UTC+5.5
आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk
Beauty + creativity in dharma + BG 10.36.
Cosmic Time
| Kali Year | 5127 |
|---|---|
| Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch) | 1872472.27 |
| Julian Day | 2460937.770833 |
| Ayanamsa (Lahiri) | 24.2122° |
| Sun-Moon angle (elongation) | 327.48° |
🪷 Provenance & Methodology
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (24.2122°), declination 1.44°, EoT 6.98 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 2025-09-19 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)
Substrate: Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta
Method: Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation
Tier-2 city localization: spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa (24.2122°), declination 1.44°, EoT 6.98 min · verified ±1 min vs Drikpanchang
Lineage: Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate
Access: Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website IS the public offering · source not distributed
Computed for: 2025-09-19 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness)