पञ्चाङ्ग — Salem, Tamil Nadu · January 20, 2019 CE

पञ्चाङ्ग सार — Core Five-Limb Snapshot

Tithi

Śukla Caturdaśī

14/30 · Śukla pakṣa

Nakshatra

Ārdrā

Pada 4 · 6/27

Yoga

Vaidhṛti

27/27

Karaṇa

Vaṇija

half-tithi 27/60

Vāra

Ravivāra (Sunday)

weekday limb

Calendar context: Pauṣa (Pauṣa Śukla Pakṣa) · Solar month: Makara (Tai)

Localized descent for Salem, Tamil Nadu; the universal day-axis remains anchored to the same date envelope.

📜 तिथि-निर्णय — Calendar Conversions

Lunar Month: Pauṣa (Pauṣa Śukla Pakṣa)

Vikram Saṁvat: 2076 Paridhāvi

Śaka Saṁvat: 1941 Vikāri

Bengali Saṁvat: 1426

Malayalam Era: 1195

Nanakshahi: 550

Solar Month: Makara (Tai)

Ṛtu (Season): Hemanta (Pre-winter)

🌙 पञ्चाङ्ग — Five Limbs (the time-elements)

तिथि (Tithi)	Śukla Caturdaśī (14/30)
नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)	Ārdrā Pada 4
योग (Yoga)	Vaidhṛti
करण (Karaṇa)	Vaṇija
वार (Vāra)	Ravivāra (Sunday)

🕉️ Sapta-Mokṣa-Puri · Localize for your Pīṭha

अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची ह्यवन्तिका। पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायिकाः॥ — Garuḍa Purāṇa · the 7 cities that grant mokṣa

🌍 Universal Ayodhyā Mathurā Haridwar Vārāṇasī Kāñcī Ujjain Dvārakā Purī 🌍 + search 152,970 city records

Or visit /cities · universal Earth-access (Sanskrit: Bhūmi Mātā · Mother Earth) · live pañchāṅga renders for supported city records worldwide · ?format=json

🪷 Today's Bhagavad-Gītā · The Daily Darśana

BG 12.3 · Chapter 12 · भक्तियोग · Bhakti-Yoga

ये त्वक्षरमनिर्देश्यमव्यक्तं पर्युपासते।सर्वत्रगमचिन्त्यं च कूटस्थमचलं ध्रुवम्।।12.3।।

"12.3 Those who worship Me as the Indestructible, the Undefinable, the Omnipresent, the Unthinkable, the Primeval, the Immutable and the Eternal;" — Shri Purohit Swami

→ Enter BG 12.3's full darśana · all 5 English translations + classical ācārya commentaries

🪐 सप्त-ग्रह — Seven Grahas (sidereal Lahiri)

Graha	Longitude	Rāśi	Nakshatra
सूर्य Sūrya	275.55°	Makara	Uttara Āṣāḍhā P3
चन्द्र Candra	78.96°	Mithuna	Ārdrā P4
मङ्गल Maṅgala	348.40°	Mīna	Revatī P1
बुध Budha	268.81°	Dhanu	Uttara Āṣāḍhā P1
गुरु Bṛhaspati	231.44°	Vṛścika	Jyeṣṭhā P2
शुक्र Śukra	228.90°	Vṛścika	Jyeṣṭhā P1
शनि Śani	259.39°	Dhanu	Pūrva Āṣāḍhā P2

☀️ Salem, Tamil Nadu — सूर्य/चन्द्र समय (Solar & Lunar Timings · IST)

Sūryodaya (Sunrise)	06:42 IST
Sūryāsta (Sunset)	18:15 IST
Madhyāhna (Solar Noon)	12:28 IST
Candrodaya (Moonrise)	16:59 IST
Candrāsta (Moonset)	05:44 IST
Dinamāna (Day Duration)	11 Hours 32 Mins 23 Secs
Rātrimāna (Night Duration)	12 Hours 27 Mins 37 Secs

✨ शुभ मुहूर्त — Auspicious Timings

Brahma Muhūrta	05:10 – 05:56
Prātaḥ Sandhyā	05:44 – 06:42
Abhijit Muhūrta	12:05 – 12:51
Vijaya Muhūrta	14:24 – 15:10
Godhūli Muhūrta	18:03 – 18:27
Sāyāhna Sandhyā	18:15 – 18:43
Amṛta Kāla	18:00 – 19:45
Niśīta Muhūrta	00:05 – 00:51

⚠️ अशुभ काल — Inauspicious Timings (avoid)

Rāhu Kāla	16:48 – 18:15
Yamaganda	12:28 – 13:55
Gulika Kāla	15:21 – 16:48
Varjyam	07:11 – 07:30
Dur Muhūrta	09:24 – 09:47

🧭 दिशा शूल — Directional + Vasa

Diśā Śūla (avoid travel): West (Paścim)

Candra Vāsa: South

Rāhu Vāsa: North-East

Ānandādi Yoga: Dhvānkṣa (Inauspicious)

Tropical Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)

Vedic Ṛtu: Hemanta (Pre-winter)

Tropical Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

Vedic Ayana: Uttarāyaṇa

⭐ तारा-चन्द्र बल — Tara & Chandra Bala

Favorable Nakshatras (Tara Bala, 15/27):
Aśvinī · Bharaṇī · Punarvasu · Puṣya · Aśleṣā · Maghā · Pūrva Phalgunī · Viśākhā · Anurādhā · Jyeṣṭhā · Mūla · Pūrva Āṣāḍhā · Pūrva Bhādrapadā · Uttara Bhādrapadā · Revatī

Favorable Rāśis (Chandra Bala, 6/12):
Meṣa · Mithuna · Siṃha · Vṛścika · Dhanu · Mīna

🕉️ चौघड़िया — Choghaḍiyā Day Windows

Day-1 Udveg	06:42 – 08:09 (inauspicious)
Day-2 Chala	08:09 – 09:35 (neutral)
Day-3 Labha	09:35 – 11:02 (auspicious)
Day-4 Amṛta	11:02 – 12:28 (auspicious)
Day-5 Kāla	12:28 – 13:55 (inauspicious)
Day-6 Śubha	13:55 – 15:21 (auspicious)
Day-7 Roga	15:21 – 16:48 (inauspicious)
Day-8 Udveg	16:48 – 18:15 (inauspicious)

Choghaḍiyā Night Windows

Night-1 Śubha	18:15 – 19:48 (auspicious)
Night-2 Roga	19:48 – 21:21 (inauspicious)
Night-3 Udveg	21:21 – 22:55 (inauspicious)
Night-4 Chala	22:55 – 00:28 (neutral)
Night-5 Labha	00:28 – 02:02 (auspicious)
Night-6 Amṛta	02:02 – 03:35 (auspicious)
Night-7 Kāla	03:35 – 05:09 (inauspicious)
Night-8 Śubha	05:09 – 06:42 (auspicious)

🌐 Coordinates

Latitude: 11.6643°

Longitude: 78.146°

Timezone: UTC+5.5

🚶 आज की यात्रा — Today's Walk

🚶 Sūrya Walk (सूर्य यात्रा)

6 steps · graha walk
Ravivāra (Sunday) — its presiding graha's walk.

Self-illumination + BG 4.1 (Sun-lineage of Gītā transmission).

🌌 Cosmic Time — Where This Moment Sits in the Mahāyuga

These five values locate the requested date inside this application's declared proleptic model. Kali Year uses 18 February 3102 BCE as a traditional epoch convention; that convention is not proof of Krishna's historical departure date. Ahargaṇa is this model's day-count from that epoch. Julian Day is a continuous astronomical day-number. Ayanāṁśa is the modelled sidereal/tropical angular offset. Sun-Moon angle determines the computed tithi (0-360° elongation / 12° per tithi).

Kali Year	5120 · Kali-5120
Ahargaṇa (days from Kali epoch)	1870038.27 · 5120.0 years since 3102 BCE Ujjain midnight
Julian Day	2458503.770833 · universal astronomical day-count
Ayanāṁśa (Lahiri)	24.1191° · precession offset · grows ~50.29″/yr
Sun-Moon angle (elongation)	163.40° · determines today's tithi (12° = 1 tithi · so 14/30)

🪷 Provenance & Methodology

Substrate:Vidhyamitra Sūrya-SiddhāntaMethod:Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equationTier-2 localization:spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanāṁśa (24.1191°) · declination -20.22° · EoT -10.96 min · city civil-time localizationLineage:Bhṛgu → Vyāsa → Maitreya → Āryabhaṭa → Brahmagupta → Bhāskara I → Bhāskara II → Mādhava → Parameśvara → Nīlakaṇṭha → Jyeṣṭhadeva → Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrateAccess:Self-hosted substrate · the deployed website is the public seva surface · source not distributed (the bhakta's sole niṣkāma-karma-sevā)Computed for:2019-01-20 (deterministic · request-time stamp removed for cache-friendliness · ETag/304 enabled)

Sources and Related Local Readings

Continue from the complete Salem, Tamil Nadu reading for 2019-01-20 to the universal day, local muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, hora, machine-readable data, Jyotiṣa references, dharmic timing applications, and the surrender boundary.

Salem, Tamil Nadu city routepage-local city darśana, LMT, closed-science sun-times, and local kṣetra orientation /citiesmaster Bhūmi city-access source pathway and full Earth search doorway city search APImachine doorway for resolving the same city slug from the shipped city corpus Salem, Tamil Nadu city-daycity-localized pañchāṅga descent for this date and kṣetra Salem, Tamil Nadu muhūrtaRāhu-kālam, Yamagaṇḍa, Gulika, Abhijit, Brahma, and day-muhūrta companion route Salem, Tamil Nadu choghaḍiyāday and night choghaḍiyā companion route for local action windows Salem, Tamil Nadu hora24-hour graha-rulership companion route for local hora selection Salem, Tamil Nadu complete pañchāṅgacomplete localized pañchāṅga route with muhūrta, choghaḍiyā, multi-ayanāṁśa, and local source pathway universal day pathwayatomic day-axis before localization into this city muhūrta JSON envelopemachine-readable local Rāhu-kālam, Gulika, Abhijit, and day-muhūrta data choghaḍiyā JSON envelopemachine-readable day and night choghaḍiyā windows for this city and date hora JSON envelopemachine-readable active-hora sample for the same local city/day substrate /jyotisha-referencegraha, rāśi, nakshatra, tithi, karaṇa, and time-element source layer /samskara-muhurtarite-timing application that consumes the same city-localized time substrate /calculatorreader-local birth-chart doorway using the same city corpus /tirthassacred-geography pathway layered over city and kṣetra access BG 10.30kālaḥ kalayatām aham · Krishna as Time among reckoners BG 18.66surrender anchor that keeps timing support subordinate to Krishna /binducity as one kṣetra-aperture of the same Bindu-Source /philosophyKrishna = Paramaatma = Parabrahman constitutional foundation